UMary Allen
Ubomi obulindelekileyo bembovane bukwaxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye nesini. Ngelixa iinkunzi zisifa kamsinya nje emva kokubhabha komtshato, iinyosi ezisebenzayo ziphila umndilili weminyaka emibini. Kuphela ziikumkanikazi eziphila ixesha elide, ziphila phakathi kweminyaka elishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini.
Yayineminyaka emingaphi imbovane endala?
Eyona fosili indala ifunyenweyo ivela kwixesha leCretaceous kwaye ibhalwe ukuba yiminyaka eyi-100 yezigidi ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ubudala beqela buqikelelwa kwi-130 yezigidi zeminyaka.
Ngaba imbovane inentliziyo?
Umbuzo unokuphendulwa ngokuthi “Ewe!” impendulo, kodwa akukho nto ilula kangako. Izinambuzane zineentliziyo, kodwa azinakufaniswa nentliziyo yomntu.
Ingakhula ixesha elingakanani imbovane?
Imbovane emnyama yasegadini (Lasius niger): Abasebenzi bembovane yegadi emnyama bangama-3 ukuya ku-5 mm ubude, amadoda angama-3.5 ukuya ku-4.5 mm, iindlovukazi zikhulu kakhulu kwi-8 ukuya kwi-9 mm.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa imbovane isifa?
Iimbovane, iinyosi, neentubi nazo zikholisa ukuba abafileyo bazo ngokuzisusa okanye ngokuzingcwaba. Ekubeni ezi zinambuzane zihlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo yaye zichanabeke kwiintsholongwane ezininzi, ukulahla izidumbu luhlobo oluthile lokuthintela izifo.
Ngaba imbovane inokuluma?
Xa imbovane ihlasela, iluma ulusu ngeentsiba zayo. Ukongezelela, ukhupha i-secretion equkethe i-asidi ye-formic, ebuhlungu kakhulu kubantu. Ulusu olujikeleze indawo yokuhlatywa lubomvu kwaye i-pustule encinci ikhula - ifana ne-nettle bite.
Ngaba imbovane inokuhlaba?
Ukunika yonke into ecacileyo kwangaphambili: ayizizo zonke iimbovane ezinokuhlaba. Kodwa iintlobo ezithile kuphela, njengeembovane zomlilo (ezingazalelwanga kuthi). Indlela abasisebenzisa ngayo isixhobo sabo sokuhlatywa yafotwa okokuqala ngentshukumo ecothayo kunye nobukhali obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili beenkcukacha.
Ichama njani imbovane?
Iimbovane zivelisa i-asidi ye-formic kwisisu njenge-laxative. Izinambuzane azichami, kodwa zitshiza le asidi yefomic ukuzikhusela. Ezinye iimbovane, ezifana ne-Formica wood iimbovane, zisebenzisa kuphela i-formic acid spray njengendlela yokuzikhusela.
Ngaba imbovane iyakwazi ukugqabhuka?
Abahambi. Kodwa kukho amadlala kwisisu sabo apho ivumba. Asinuki, impumlo zethu azilunganga kulonto. Kodwa iimbovane ziyalijoja, kwaye oko kubalulekile.
Zibuhlungu Njani Iimbovane?
Aba bahlalutyi batshiza i-asidi ye-formic endaweni yoko. Oku kunenzuzo yokuba banokuzikhusela kumgama othile. Xa i-asidi ingena kumanxeba, ayikhululeki ngokukodwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa imbovane iluma?
Ezinye iimbovane ziyaluma. Inyosi, unomeva, unomeva kunye nokulunywa kweembovane kudla ngokubangela intlungu, ububomvu, ukudumba nokurhawuzelelwa. Ukwalana kunqabile kodwa kunokuba yingozi. I-spines kufuneka isuswe, kwaye i-cream okanye i-ointment inokunceda ukukhulula iimpawu.
Nguwuphi umbala wembovane?
Formic acid (ngokwe-IUPAC nomenclature formic acid, lat. acidum formicum from formica 'ant') lulwelo olungenambala, oludlekayo nolunyibilikayo emanzini olusoloko lusetyenziswa zizidalwa eziphilayo kwindalo ngeenjongo zokuzikhusela.
Kutheni iimbovane ziluma abantu?
Ziluma umdlali wazo kuqala kwaye zigalele ubuthi ngqo kwinxeba lokulunywa ngamadlala akwisisu sazo. Imbovane Ukulunywa: Yintoni iasidi esefomini? I-caustic kunye ne-smell-smelling liquid (i-methanoic acid) isetyenziswa ziimbovane ze-subfamily Formicinae (iimbovane zesikali) ngeenjongo zokukhusela.