Lithini inani lembonakalo yobuso enokuthi iboniswe yinja?

Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda Ukubonakaliswa koBuso beNja

Izinja zaziwa ngokuba ngoyena mhlobo womntu, kwaye enye yeendlela ezinxibelelana ngazo nathi kukusebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso. Ukuqonda inkangeleko yobuso benja yakho kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono iimvakalelo kunye neemfuno zabo. Izinja zisebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso bazo ukunxibelelana noluhlu lweemvakalelo eziquka ulonwabo, uloyiko, ubundlongondlongo kunye nokwaneliseka.

Kutheni izinja zisebenzisa imbonakalo yobuso?

Izinja zisebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso ukunxibelelana nathi kunye nezinye izinja. Basebenzisa amehlo, iindlebe, umlomo, kwanamashiya abo ukuze bavakalise iimvakalelo zabo. Izinja ziye zavela ekusebenziseni imbonakalo yobuso njengendlela yokunxibelelana ngenxa yokuba zizilwanyana ezihlala zihlala ngamaqela. Ngokusebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso, izinja ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana neemvakalelo kunye neenjongo zazo kwezinye izinja nakubantu.

I-Anatomy yeZihlunu zoBuso beNja

Izinja zinenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yemisipha yobuso evumela ukuba babonise uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo. Zinezihlunu zobuso ezininzi kuneekati okanye uninzi lwezinye izilwanyana, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba benze utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwimbonakalo yobuso babo. Izinja zinemisipha elawula iindlebe, amehlo, impumlo, umlomo kunye nebunzi. Ezi zihlunu zisebenza kunye ukudala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha.

Zingaphi Iimbonakalo zoBuso ezinokuboniswa yinja?

Kunzima ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi izimbo zobuso inja enokuzibonisa, kodwa uphando lubonisa ukuba banokubonisa ubuncinane iimvakalelo ezintandathu ezisisiseko: ulonwabo, ukumangaliswa, ukwesaba, umsindo, ukunyanya kunye nosizi. Izinja zinokubonisa iimvakalelo ezinzima ngakumbi njengomona, ukuziva unetyala kunye novelwano. Izinja zinokusebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso bazo ukuze zinxibelelane nabantu nezinye izinja, yaye zinokuzisebenzisa ukuze zisilawule.

Ngaba izinja zingabonisa iimvakalelo ezintsonkothileyo ngokubonakaliswa kobuso?

Izinja ziyakwazi ukubonisa iimvakalelo ezinzima ngokusebenzisa ubuso babo. Ngokomzekelo, xa inja iziva inetyala, inokuthi ithobe intloko yayo, igweme ukudibana kwamehlo, kwaye ibonise amazinyo ayo ngokuzithoba. Xa inja iziva yonwabile, isenokutshikizisa umsila, iphakamise amashiya, ize ibonise amazinyo ngoncumo olupholileyo. Izinja zinokubonisa uvelwano ngokuxelisa inkangeleko yobuso bethu.

Indlela yokuFunda iiNjala zoBuso beNja yakho

Ukufunda inkangeleko yobuso benja yakho kunokukunceda uqonde iimvakalelo kunye neemfuno zabo. Xa inja yakho iziva yonwabile, inokuba namehlo akhululekile, umlomo ovulekileyo, kunye nokuma komzimba okhululekile. Xa inja yakho iziva isoyika, inokuba namehlo abanzi, ibunzi elishwabeneyo, kunye nokuma komzimba. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kulwimi lomzimba wenja yakho xa utolika inkangeleko yobuso bayo.

Iimpawu zoBuso eziqhelekileyo kwizinja

Ezinye iimpawu zobuso eziqhelekileyo ezinjeni ziquka uncumo olupholileyo, i-grin ezithobayo, imbonakalo eyoyikayo, kunye nobudlova obukrakra. Izinja nazo zinokubonakalisa imincili, ukwaneliseka, nokukruquka ngenkangeleko yobuso bazo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izinja zinokusebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso ukuze zisiqhathe, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukutolika iintetho zazo kumxholo wokuziphatha kwazo ngokubanzi.

Ukubonakaliswa kobuso kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja zinokuba nenkangeleko yobuso eyahluke kancinane ngenxa yomahluko kumzimba wazo. Umzekelo, izinja ezineempumlo ezimfutshane zinokuba nexesha elinzima ukubonisa uncumo olupholileyo. Kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimbonakalo yobuso benja yakho kunye nolwimi lomzimba ukuze uqonde iimvakalelo kunye neemfuno zabo.

Indima yokuma kwendlebe kwiNja yoBuso beNja

Izinja zisebenzisa iindlebe zazo ukubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo. Xa inja iziva yonwabile okanye ikhululekile, iindlebe zabo zinokuba kwindawo yendalo. Xa inja iziva iyoyikeka okanye inobundlongondlongo, iindlebe zayo zinokucinezelwa entloko. Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwindlebe yenja yakho xa utolika inkangeleko yobuso bayo.

Indlela yokuqeqesha inja yakho ukuba ibonise iimbonakalo ezithile zobuso

Kuyenzeka ukuba uqeqeshe inja yakho ukuba ibonise inkangeleko yobuso ethile, njengoncumo olukhululekileyo okanye i-grin ethobekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izinja azikwazi ukukhohlisa iimvakalelo njengabantu. Ukuba inja yakho iziva yonwabile, ngokwemvelo iya kubonisa uncumo olukhululekile. Ukuba inja yakho iziva inetyala, ngokwemvelo ingabonisa ukuzithoba.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukuxabisa Ukubonakaliswa koBuso beNja Yakho

Ukuqonda inkangeleko yobuso benja yakho kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono iimvakalelo kunye neemfuno zabo. Izinja zisebenzisa inkangeleko yobuso ukuze zinxibelelane nabantu kunye nezinye izinja. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwimbonakalo yobuso benja yakho kunye nolwimi lomzimba, unokomeleza ubudlelwane bakho nomhlobo wakho onoboya.

Iireferensi: Izifundo zoPhando kwiiNja zoBuso beNja

• Ekman, P., & Friesen, WV (1978). Inkqubo yokubhala ikhowudi yobuso: Inkqubo yokulinganisa intshukumo yobuso. Consulting Psychologists Press.
• Horowitz, A. (2009). Ingqwalasela kwinja yasekhaya (Canis familiaris) umdlalo wedyadic. Ukuqonda izilwanyana, i-12 (1), i-107-118.
• Kaminski, J., Riedel, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2005). Iibhokhwe zasekhaya, iCapra hircus, zilandela umkhombandlela wokujonga kwaye zisebenzise iindlela zentlalo kumsebenzi wokukhetha into. Ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana, 69(1), 11-18.
• Kujala, MV, Somppi, S., Jokela, M., Vainio, O., Parkkonen, L., & Hari, R. (2017). Uvelwano lomntu, ubuntu kunye namava achaphazela ukulinganiswa kwemvakalelo yenja kunye nembonakalo yobuso bomntu. PloS enye, 12(1), e0170730.
• Watanabe, S., Mikami, A., & Kawamura, S. (1995). Umahluko kwimbonakalo yobuso phakathi kwabafundi baseJapan nabamaTshayina. Ijenali yezokuziphatha ezingezizo, 19(4), 247-263.