Leliphi inani eliphezulu leenjana inja enokuba nayo kwi-litter enye, njengoko ubuzile?

Intshayelelo: Umbuzo wobungakanani bobungakanani beLitha

Omnye weyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo ebuzwa ngabanini bezinja kunye nabafuyi kukuba, "Leliphi inani eliphezulu leenjana ezinokuthi inja ibe nayo kwi-litter enye?" Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayikho ngqo, njengoko kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ubungakanani benkunkuma kwizinja. Ezinye zezi zinto ziquka imizila yemfuza, indawo esingqongileyo, inzala, ixesha lokumitha, kunye nempilo kamama neenjana zakhe. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga le miba ngokweenkcukacha ezithe kratya ukunika ingqiqo ebanzi yobungakanani benkunkuma kwizinja.

Imiba echaphazela ubungakanani benkunkuma: iGenetics kunye nokusiNgqongileyo

Ubungakanani bodoti benja buxhomekeke kakhulu kwimfuzo, kunye neentlobo ezithile ezinokuthi zibe neelitha ezinkulu okanye ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nesondlo, uxinzelelo, kunye nobudala nazo zinokudlala indima kubungakanani benkunkuma. Ngokomzekelo, umama ongondlekanga okanye ogxininisekileyo unokuba ne-litter encinci, ngelixa umama omdala unokuba ne-litter enkulu ngenxa yokutshintsha kwehomoni. Ukongeza, ubungakanani benja eyindoda bunokuchaphazela ubungakanani benkunkuma, njengoko amadoda amakhulu anokuvelisa iilitha ezinkulu.

Indima yeNzala kubungakanani beLitha

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja zineesayizi ezahlukeneyo ze-litter. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo ezincinci ezifana ne-Chihuahuas kunye ne-Pomeranians zihlala zine-litters ze-puppies ezi-1-4, ngelixa iintlobo ezinkulu ezifana ne-Great Danes kunye ne-St. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inja nganye phakathi kohlobo inokuba ne-litters ezinkulu okanye ezincinci kune-avareji yohlobo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zixhomekeke kwimiba ethile yempilo enokuthi ichaphazele ubungakanani be-litter, njenge-hip dysplasia kwiintlobo ezinkulu.

Ixesha lokumitha: Inja ithwala ixesha elingakanani iinjana?

Ixesha lokumitha kwezinja lihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-63, nangona linokwahluka ngeentsuku ezimbalwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinja nganye. Ngeli xesha, umama uya kuba neenguqu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba kunye ne-hormonal ukulungiselela ukuzalwa kwabantwana bakhe. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nenkathalo ngeli xesha ukuqinisekisa impilo yomama kunye neentsana zakhe.

Ukulungiselela Ukuzalwa: Iimpawu zokuSebenza okuzayo

Njengoko umhla obekiweyo usondela, inja engumama inokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokuzala okuzayo, njengokungaphumli, indlela yokwenza indlwane, kunye nokuncipha kokutya. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nendawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo apho umama aza kubeleka, kwaye alungiswe nezinto ezifana neetawuli ezicocekileyo kunye nesixhobo sokufudumeza. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ube nogqirha wezilwanyana xa kukho iingxaki ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Umsebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa: Yintoni omele uyilindele

Inkqubo yokwenyani yabasebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinja nganye kunye nobungakanani benkunkuma. Nangona kunjalo, ibandakanya izigaba ezithathu: ukusebenza kwangoko, ukusebenza okusebenzayo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwabantwana. Ngexesha lokubeleka kwangethuba, umama unokuphefumla, enze isantya, kwaye abonise iimpawu zokungakhululeki. Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kubonakaliswa kukucutheka okuqinileyo kunye nokuzalwa kwamantshontsho. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kumama kunye neenjana zakhe ngokusondeleyo ngeli xesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke zisempilweni kwaye zikhuselekile.

Iingxaki zoMsebenzi: i-Dystocia kunye neCandelo le-Caesarean

Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki zinokuvela ngexesha lomsebenzi odinga ukungenelela kwezilwanyana. I-Dystocia, okanye ubunzima bokuzala, kunokwenzeka ukuba umama akakwazi ukuzala amantshontsho akhe. Oku kunokubangelwa yimiba efana nobungakanani benkunkuma enkulu okanye injana engalunganga. Kwezinye iimeko, icandelo lokubeleka linokuba yimfuneko ukuhambisa ngokukhuselekileyo iinjana.

Ukhathalelo lwasemva kokubeleka kuMntwana noMama

Emva kokuzalwa kwamantshontsho, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kumama kunye namantshontsho akhe. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso kumama ngeempawu zosulelo okanye eminye imiba yezempilo, ukubonelela ngesondlo esifanelekileyo kumama kunye neenjana, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinjana ziyancancisa kwaye zityeba ngokufanelekileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuqalisa ukuhlalisana neenjana zisebancinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhula zibe zizinja ezikhulileyo ezilungelelanisiweyo.

Ii-Litters zokuSeta iRekhodi: Amatyala angaqhelekanga kunye neeRekhodi zehlabathi

Ngelixa iilitha ezininzi ziwela phakathi koluhlu oluyi-avareji lwenzala yazo, kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezikhethekileyo. Ngo-2004, i-Neapolitan Mastiff yazala i-litter yokubeka irekhodi ye-puppies engama-24. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iilitha ezinkulu ezinjalo zinokuba yingozi kumama kunye neentsana zakhe, kwaye akufanele zibe yinjongo yeendlela zokuzala ezinoxanduva.

IiNdlela zokuziphatha zokuZalisa: IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziThatha uXanduva kunye neeNgxaki zeMpilo

Xa kuzaliswa izinja, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili impilo kunye nentlalontle yomama kunye neentsana zakhe. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha izibini zokuzala ezisempilweni nezingenayo imiba yempilo yemfuza, ukubonelela ngesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba bobabini umama kunye neenjana bafumana unyango olufanelekileyo emva kokuzalwa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuzala ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokubeka phambili intlalontle yezinja ngaphezu kwenzuzo okanye ezinye iinjongo.

Isiphelo: Ukuqonda ubungakanani beLitter kwizinja

Nangona kungekho mpendulo yobukhulu obufanayo kumbuzo wobungakanani benkunkuma kwizinja, ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphembelela ubungakanani benkunkuma kunokunceda abanini bezinja kunye nabafuyi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuzala kunye nokunyamekela izinja zabo. Ngokubeka phambili impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle komama kunye neenjana, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neendlela zokuzala ezinoxanduva, sinokuqinisekisa ikamva elinempilo nelonwabileyo kubahlobo bethu abanoboya.

Izibonelelo zolwazi oluthe kratya kunye neengcebiso

• Iklabhu yaseMelika yeKennel: https://www.akc.org/
• Iklabhu yeKennel: https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/
• Iqabane likagqirha wezilwanyana: https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx
• Izibhedlele zezilwanyana zeVCA: https://vcahospitals.com/