UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda uMthintelo kwizinja
Ukuvalela ezinjeni kubhekisela ekuvalelekeni kwayo nayiphi na inxalenye yenkqubo yokwetyisa, ethintela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kokutya, amanzi, kunye nezinye izinto. Yimeko eqhelekileyo ezinjeni kwaye ingenzeka kuyo nayiphi na inzala okanye ubukhulu. Isithintelo sinokuba yimeko esongela ubomi ukuba ayibonwa kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda oonobangela, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kunye nonyango lwesithintelo kubalulekile kuye wonke umnini wezinja.
Iimbangela zoMthintelo kwizinja
Kukho oonobangela abahlukahlukeneyo bomqobo ezinjeni, kuquka ukuginya izinto zasemzini ezifana namatye, iithoyi, amathambo, nelaphu, ezinokubangela ukuvaleka kwindlela yokwetyisa. Abanye oonobangela baquka amathumba emathunjini, intussusception, hernia, kunye namathumbu ajijekileyo. Iintlobo ezithile zezinja zithandwa kakhulu ekuphuhliseni izithintelo, ezifana neLabradors, iGolden Retrievers, kunye nabalusi baseJamani.
Iimpawu zokuthintela kwizinja
Iimpawu zokuthintela kwizinja zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bomqobo. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukugabha, urhudo, ukungakuthandi ukutya, intlungu yesisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukutyhafa, nokuqhinwa. Ukuba ishiywe ingaphathwanga, ukuphazamiseka kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzima ezifana nokubhoboza isisu, i-sepsis, kunye nokufa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukrokrela ukuba inja yakho inomqobo.
Ukuxilongwa kweSithintelo kwiZinja
Ukuxilonga isithintelo kwizinja kubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, iiradiographs, i-ultrasound, kunye ne-endoscopy. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokwenza uphando oluchaseneyo, apho idayi ekhethekileyo ifakwe kwisistim sokugaya ukuchonga indawo kunye nobukhulu bokuthintela. Xa uxilongo lwenziwe, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kugqiba unyango olufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kunobangela kunye nobukhulu bomqobo.
Ukunyangwa koMqobo kwizinja
Iinketho zonyango zokuthintela kwizinja zixhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobukhulu bokuvalwa. Iimeko ezingephi zinokulawulwa ngotshintsho kwindlela yokutya kunye namayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza kunye norhudo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinzima zifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango oluqatha. Ulwelo lwe-intravenous lulawulwa ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye amayeza anikezelwa ukulawula intlungu kunye nokuvutha. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa ukuvaleka.
Uqhaqho Lokuthintelwa kwizinja
Utyando lolona khetho lusebenzayo lonyango kwiimeko ezinzima zokuthintelwa kwezinja. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kwenza i-laparotomy yokuhlola, apho ukukhutshwa kwesisu kwenziwa ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Ukuvaleka kuyasuswa, kwaye naziphi na izihlunu ezonakeleyo ziyalungiswa. Ubude botyando buxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nendawo yesithintelo.
Ukuchacha kwi-Obstruction Surgery kwiZinja
Ixesha lokubuyisela utyando lokuthintela kwizinja liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuvalwa kunye nobuchule botyando obusetyenzisiweyo. Izinja ezityandwayo zisenokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kangangeentsuku eziliqela ukuze zibeke iliso kwimeko yazo kwaye zifumane namayeza. Ukulawulwa kweentlungu kunye nokunyamekela kwenxeba kubalulekile ngexesha lokubuyisela. Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela inja yakho ngexesha lokubuyisela.
I-prognosis yeZinja ezinoMthintelo
Iprognosis yezinja ezinomqobo ixhomekeke kubuzaza bokuvaleka kunye nokuba ifunyaniswe kwangethuba kwaye inyangwe kangakanani. Izinja ezifumana unyango olukhawulezileyo zinethuba eliphezulu lokusinda kunye ne-prognosis engcono. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezinzima zokuthintela zingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana ne-sepsis kunye nokufa.
Izinto ezichaphazela uBomi beNja ngoMthintelo
Ubomi benja enezithintelo buxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nonobangela kunye nobuzaza bokuvaleka, ubudala kunye nempilo yonke yenja, kunye nokukhawuleza konyango. Izinja ezenza utyando ngenxa yokuphazamiseka zinethuba elingcono lokusinda kunezo zingakwenziyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iingxaki zivela ngexesha okanye emva kokuhlinzwa, i-prognosis ingaba yimbi.
Case Studies: Ubomi beZinja ezinoMthintelo
Kuphononongo olwenziwa kwizinja ezinomqobo, ixesha lokusinda eliqhelekileyo lifunyenwe yiminyaka eyi-2.5. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokuphila lahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunobangela kunye nobukhulu bomqobo. Izinja eziye zenziwa utyando zazinobomi obude kunezo zingazange zenziwe. Izinja eziye zafunyaniswa kwaye zanyangwa ngokukhawuleza zine-prognosis engcono kunezo zazingekho.
Ukuthintela Ukuthintela kwizinja
Ukuthintela umqobo kwizinja kubandakanya ukuzigcina kude nezinto ezinokuginywa, ezifana namathoyizi amancinci, amathambo kunye nelaphu. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uyibeke iliso kwindlela etya ngayo inja yakho kwaye uphephe ukuyinika amaqhekeza etafile okanye ukutya okunokubangela iingxaki zokwetyisa. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo, ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokhathalelo lwesiqhelo lonyango lwezilwanyana nako kunokunceda ukuthintela imiqobo kwizinja.
Isiphelo: Ukukhuthaza impilo ephilileyo yeNja yakho
Ukuvalela ezinjeni yimeko enzima efuna ukhathalelo olukhawulezileyo lonyango lwezilwanyana. Ukuqonda izizathu, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokunyangwa kwesithintelo kunokunceda ukukhusela iingxaki kunye nokukhuthaza impilo enempilo yenja yakho. Ngokubonelela ngendawo enempilo, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, kunye nokunakekelwa kwezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, unokunceda inja yakho iphile ubomi obude kunye nolonwabo.