UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Tarpan amahashe kunye nabantu
Amahashe eTarpan luhlobo lwamahashe asendle awayekhe afunyanwa eYurophu naseAsia. Zinembonakalo eyahlukileyo kunye nedyasi ekhanyayo kunye ne-mane emnyama kunye nomsila. La mahashe anembali ekhethekileyo nabantu, njengoko ebesesinye sezilwanyana zasendle ezimbalwa ezifuywe ngabantu. Amahashe eTarpan adlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu, kwaye ubudlelwane babo nabantu bube bubuhle kwaye bungalunganga.
Imvelaphi yangaphambili yamahashe aseTarpan
Kukholelwa ukuba amahashe eTarpan asuka kumaxesha angaphambili. Yaba sesinye sezilwanyana zokuqala ezafuywa ngabantu, njengoko kwakulula ukuzibamba nokuziqeqesha. La mahashe ayesetyenziselwa ukuthutha, ukuzingela neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu baqala ukuzala amahashe eTarpan kwiimpawu ezithile, ezifana nesantya kunye namandla, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahashe.
Ukunxibelelana kwabantu kwangaphambili kunye namahashe eTarpan
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye namahashe eTarpan bebude kwaye bahluka. Mandulo, la mahashe ayesetyenziswa emfazweni yaye ayegqalwa njengomqondiso wamandla nokomelela. Ayekwasetyenziselwa izithuthi, njengoko ayekwazi ukuthwala imithwalo enzima imigama emide. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, amahashe eTarpan ayenqulwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele kwaye kwakukholelwa ukuba anamandla angaqondakaliyo.
Ukwenziwa kwamahashe eTarpan
Ukufuywa kwamahashe eTarpan kwaqala kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Abantu bamandulo bawabamba baza bawaqeqeshela ukuthutha nokuzingela la mahashe. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu baqala ukuzala amahashe eTarpan kwiimpawu ezithile, ezifana nesantya kunye namandla, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahashe. Ukufuywa kwamahashe eTarpan kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu, njengoko kwavumela uphuhliso lwezolimo kunye nokuthutha.
Tarpan amahashe kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu
Amahashe eTarpan adlale indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yaseYurophu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Zazisetyenziswa kumadabi, kwezothutho nakumafama. Kwezinye iindawo, la mahashe ayenqulwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele yaye kwakukholelwa ukuba anamandla angaqondakaliyo. Amahashe eTarpan nawo abonisiwe kubugcisa kunye noncwadi kuyo yonke imbali, kubandakanya nemizobo edumileyo yasemqolombeni yaseLascaux.
Ukuncipha kunye kufutshane nokuphela kwamahashe eTarpan
Ukuwohloka kwamahashe eTarpan kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, njengoko indawo ababehlala kuyo yatshatyalaliswa baza bazingelwa inyama kunye nezikhumba zabo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, amahashe eTarpan ayesecicini lokuphela. Ngowe-1918, iTarpan yasendle yokugqibela yabonwa ePoland. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zokulondoloza uhlobo lwaqala ngo-1930, kwaye inani elincinci lamahashe aseTarpan lasekwa ePoland.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamahashe eTarpan kumaxesha anamhlanje
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1930s, iinzame zenziwe ukuvuselela uhlobo lwamahashe eTarpan. Iinkqubo zokufuya ziye zasekwa kumazwe aliqela, kuquka iPoland, iJamani neUnited States. Ezi nkqubo zijolise ekulondolozeni iyantlukwano yemfuza yehashe leTarpan kunye nokugcina iimpawu ezizodwa zohlobo.
Imizamo yangoku ukukhusela nokugcina amahashe Tarpan
Namhlanje, amahashe eTarpan ajongwa njengohlobo olunqabileyo, kwaye kwenziwa iinzame zokuwakhusela nokuwalondoloza. Imibutho emininzi, kubandakanywa noMbutho waseYurophu wokuGcinwa kunye nokuKhuthazwa kweTarpan, basebenzela ukukhuthaza uhlobo kunye nokufundisa uluntu malunga nembali kunye nokubaluleka kwayo. Amahashe eTarpan ayaqhubeka eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali yoluntu, kwaye ubudlelwane bawo obukhethekileyo nabantu buya kuqhubeka bufundwa kwaye buxatyiswe kwizizukulwana ezizayo.