UMary Allen
UMaremma: Indawo yokuzalwa yeHashe laseMaremmano
Ihashe iMaremmano luhlobo lwehashe elisuka kwingingqi yeMaremma eTuscany, eItali. Ummandla we-Maremma waziwa ngokuba yimixawuka kunye neenduli, nto leyo ethe yabumba uhlobo lwesilwanyana esomeleleyo kwaye esomeleleyo. Ihashe leMaremmano liyinxalenye yenkcubeko kunye noqoqosho lwalo mmandla kangangeenkulungwane, linembali ende netyebileyo esukela kumaxesha amandulo.
Imvelaphi yaMandulo: Impembelelo ye-Etruscan
Ihashe laseMaremmano lineengcambu zalo kwimpucuko yamandulo yase-Etruscan, eyakhula kumbindi we-Itali phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-8 neyesi-3 ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo. Abantu base-Etruria babengabafuyi bamahashe abanobuchule, yaye baye bavelisa uhlobo lwamahashe awayewufanelekela kakuhle ummandla osemagqagaleni wengingqi yeMaremma. Kukholelwa ukuba ihashe likaMaremmano liphuma kula mahashe amandulo ase-Etruria, awayesaziwa ngokomelela, unyamezelo nokuba bukhali kwawo.
Ubukhosi baseRoma kunye neHashe laseMaremmano
Ebudeni boBukhosi baseRoma, ihashe laseMaremmano lalixatyiswe gqitha ngenxa yamandla alo namandla, yaye lalisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo nezothutho. Umkhosi wamaRoma nawo wawuthembele kakhulu kwihashe laseMaremmano, ulisebenzisa njengendawo yokukhwela amahashe nokutsala iinqwelo neenqwelo. Ihashe iMaremmano lalixatyiswe kakhulu kangangokuba lalide laboniswa nakwiingqekembe zamandulo zamaRoma.
IRenaissance kunye neHashe laseMaremmano
Ngexesha le-Renaissance, ihashe le-Maremmano laqhubeka lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko kunye noqoqosho lwengingqi yaseMaremma. Olu didi lwaphuhliswa ngakumbi lwaza lwasulungekiswa, yaye lwaziwa ngobuhle bayo nokomelela nokunyamezela. Amahashe eMaremmano ayedla ngokuboniswa kwimizobo nakwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngeli xesha, yaye ayexatyiswe kakhulu zizityebi nabanamandla.
Amahashe eMaremmano kwi18th kunye ne19th Centuries
Ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, ihashe le-Maremmano laqhubeka liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezolimo kunye namashishini okuthutha kummandla waseMaremma. Olu hlobo lwalukwasetyenziselwa iinjongo zasemkhosini, yaye lwalunendima ebalulekileyo kwiimfazwe neengxwabangxwaba zelo xesha. Amahashe eMaremmano athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, apho ayexatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokomelela nokunyamezela kwawo.
Ihashe laseMaremmano kwiNkulungwane yama-20
Ngenkulungwane yama-20, ihashe laseMaremmano lajongana nemingeni emininzi, kuquka umatshini wezolimo nezothutho kunye nokwehla kwehashe njengempahla yasemkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo luye lwakwazi ukusinda, ngenxa yemigudu yabalimi abanomdla kunye nabanomdla abaye basebenza ukugcina nokukhuthaza ihashe le-Maremmano.
Ukufuya kunye noKhetho lweHashe laseMaremmano
Ukuzala kunye nokukhethwa kwehashe le-Maremmano yinkqubo enzima ebandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuhambelana, ukuziphatha, kunye nokusebenza. Abafuyi basebenzela ukuvelisa amahashe omelele, athanda iimbaleki, nafanelekele ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zawo.
Ihashe laseMaremmano kwezoLimo noThutho
Nangona ihashe leMaremmano lingasasetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo nezothutho njengokuba lalinjalo ngaphambili, lisaxatyiswa ngokomelela nokunyamezela kwalo. Abalimi abaninzi kunye nabafuyi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amahashe e-Maremmano kwimisebenzi efana namasimi okulima kunye nokutsala iinqwelo.
Amahashe e-Maremmano kwiMidlalo kunye neMinyhadala
Amahashe e-Maremmano ayaziwa kwimidlalo nakwiminyhadala, apho ahlala ebonwa esenza iminyhadala efana nomdyarho wamahashe, ukutsiba, kunye nerodeo. Olu hlobo luyaziwa ngokudlala kunye nokukhawuleza, kwaye luhlala luthandwa ngabantu abaninzi kwezi ntlobo zemisitho.
Amahashe aseMaremmano kunye nendima yawo eMkhosini
Nangona ihashe le-Maremmano lingasasetyenziswa kakhulu emkhosini, lihlala liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali kunye nenkcubeko yomkhosi wase-Italiya. Amahashe ee<em>Maremmano adla ngokusetyenziswa kwimidaniso nakwimibhiyozo, yaye axatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokomelela, inkalipho nokunyaniseka kwawo.
Ihashe laseMaremmano kumaxesha angoku
Namhlanje, ihashe le-Maremmano liseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye noqoqosho lwengingqi yaseMaremma. Olu hlobo luqatshelwe kwaye lukhuselwe ngurhulumente wase-Italiya, kwaye luxatyiswe kakhulu ngabafuyi kunye nabathanda kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukugcina iHashe laseMaremmano: Imingeni kunye namaThuba
Ukugcina ihashe le-Maremmano ngumceli mngeni oqhubekayo, njengoko uhlobo lujongene nezisongelo ezivela kwizinto ezifana nokuzalanisa, ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza, kunye nokutshintsha kwezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yengingqi yeMaremma. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amathuba amaninzi okukhuthaza nokukhusela uhlobo, kuquka imfundo, iinkqubo zokuzala, kunye neziganeko zenkcubeko ezibhiyozela imbali kunye nelifa lehashe leMaremmano.