Liliphi ilizwe lemvelaphi yeekati zasekhaya?

Ilizwe lemvelaphi yeekati zasekhaya alicaci ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba zaqala ukubonakala kwi-Near East malunga neminyaka eyi-10,000 eyadlulayo. Iikati zasekhaya ziphuma kwi-wildcat yase-Afrika ( Felis sylvestris lybica ), eyayifuywa ngabantu bakudala ngenxa yezakhono zabo zokuzingela iimpuku kunye neenyoka.

Imbali yokufuywa kweekati

Ukufuywa kweekati kwakuyinkqubo ngokuthe ngcembe eyaqala xa abantu baqalisa ukuzinza baze balima, nto leyo eyadala imekobume ezinzileyo ukuze iikati zikhule. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iikati zaqhela ngakumbi ukuhlala kufutshane nabantu, yaye ekugqibeleni zafuywa. ngobuchule babo bokulawula izinambuzane. AmaYiputa amandulo ngawokuqala ukufundisa iikati njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, yaye ayede azinqule njengoothixo.

Izifundo zemfuzo kwiikati zasekhaya

Uphando lwemfuza lubonise ukuba iikati zasekhaya zinokhokho omnye kunye nekati yasendle yaseAfrika. Nangona kunjalo, iikati zasekhaya ziye zatshintsha kakhulu ngenxa yokukhetha ukuzala kunye nokufuywa. Olu tshintsho lukhokelele kukwahluka kombala wedyasi, uhlobo lomzimba, kunye nokuziphatha.

Iirekhodi zefosili yeekati zokuqala

Iirekhodi zefosili zibonisa ukuba uhlobo lwekati lwamandulo lwaluphila malunga nezigidi ezingama-30 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ezi kati zamandulo zazizizilwanyana ezincinci ezihlala emithini ezihlala emahlathini. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iikati zaguqukela ekubeni zizilwanyana ezinkulu, ezisebenza ngakumbi ezinokuthi ziphile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iikati kwimpucuko yamandulo

Iikati zazixatyiswa kakhulu kwimpucuko yamandulo, ngakumbi eYiputa, apho zazinqulwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele. KwiRoma yamandulo, iikati zazisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpuku kwaye zazihlala zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. KwiYurophu yamaxesha aphakathi, iikati zazinxulunyaniswa nobugqwirha yaye maxa wambi zazitshutshiswa ngenxa yoko.

Ukusasazeka kweekati zasekhaya kwihlabathi jikelele

Iikati zasekhaya zasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke ngokufuduka kwabantu kunye norhwebo. Iikati zaziswa eYurophu ngamaRoma kwaye kamva zasasazeka kuMntla Merika ngexesha lobukoloniyali. Namhlanje, iikati zasekhaya zifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi.

Iintlobo kunye nokwahluka kweekati zasekhaya

Kukho ngaphezu kwe-100 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekati zasekhaya, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo ziquka iSiamese, iPersi, iMaine Coon, kunye neBengal. Iikati zasekhaya nazo ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala yedyasi kunye neepateni, kubandakanya i-tabby, i-calico, kunye ne-tortoiseshell.

Iikati zasekhaya vs. iikati zasendle

Iikati zasekhaya zahlukile koogxa bazo basendle ngeendlela ezininzi. Iikati zasekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci kwaye azikho ndlongondlongo kuneekati zasendle, kwaye zinentlalontle kwaye zikulungele ukuhlala nabantu. Iikati zasendle, ezinjengeengonyama kunye namahlosi, zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi kuneekati zasekhaya kwaye azifanelekanga njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Impembelelo yeekati zasekhaya kwi-ikhosistim

Iikati zasekhaya zinempembelelo enkulu kwi-ikhosistim, ngakumbi kwiintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo. Iikati ezihamba simahla zinoxanduva lokubulala izigidi zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo minyaka le, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elibi kwi-ecosystem yalapha.

Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yeekati zasekhaya

Iikati zasekhaya ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwimbali. Iikati ziye zanxulunyaniswa nobugqwirha, umlingo neenkolelo, kodwa ziye zahlonelwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele kwezinye iindawo. Namhlanje, iikati zizilo ezithandwayo yaye zidla ngokuboniswa ngokwesithethe esithandwayo, njengakwimifanekiso eshukumayo nasezincwadini.

Ubunini bekati zasekhaya zanamhlanje

Namhlanje, iikati zasekhaya sesinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya ezidumileyo kwihlabathi. Bagcinwa njengamaqabane kwaye baxabiswa ngenxa yothando lwabo kunye nendalo yabo yokudlala. Abanini beekati abaninzi bajonga izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya njengamalungu entsapho kwaye bazinika eyona nkathalo ibalaseleyo.

Ikamva lophando lwekati zasekhaya kunye nokuzala

Uphando ngeekati zasekhaya luyaqhubeka, kwaye izinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo malunga nemfuza kunye nokuziphatha kwazo zenziwa rhoqo. Iinkqubo zokuzala ziyaqhubeka nokuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha kunye nokwahluka kweekati zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa umnqweno weendidi ezintsha kunye nezingaqhelekanga kunye nentlalontle yeekati ngokwazo, kunye nempembelelo yokuba iikati zasekhaya zibe nazo kwi-ecosystems.