UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: IiHounds zeentaba zaseMontenegrin
IMontenegrin Mountain Hound luhlobo lwenja oluvela eMontenegro, ilizwe elikuMzantsi-mpuma weYurophu. Ezi zilwanyana zaziwa ngobuchule bazo bokulandela umkhondo obubalaseleyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizinja ezikhethekileyo zokuzingela, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezintabeni. Zizinja eziphakathi ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu, ubukhulu becala buphakathi kwama-55 ukuya kuma-80 eeponti kwaye zime ubude obungama-22 ukuya kuma-intshi angama-26 egxalabeni. Ezi zinja zinyanisekile, zikrelekrele, kwaye zinothando, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezibalaseleyo.
Izinto ezichaphazela ubungakanani benkunkuma
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kubungakanani benkunkuma ezinjeni, kubandakanya nemfuza, ubudala, isondlo, kunye nempilo iyonke. Ubudala bezinja eziziimazi budlala indima ebalulekileyo kubungakanani benkunkuma abayivelisayo, njengoko izinja ezincinci zineenja ezincinci kunezinja ezindala. Isondlo sikwabalulekile, njengoko izinja ezingondlekanga okanye ezingondlekanga azifane zivelise iilitha ezinkulu. Impilo yonke yenja yabasetyhini nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubungakanani be-litter, njengoko izinja ezineemeko zempilo eziphantsi zinokuba neelitha ezincinci okanye zibe neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokunikezelwa. Ekugqibeleni, i-genetics nayo idlala indima, njengoko iintlobo ezithile zilungele ukuvelisa iilitha ezinkulu okanye ezincinci.
Imvelaphi yembali yohlobo
IMontenegrin Mountain Hound luhlobo lwakudala olwalukho kangangeenkulungwane. Ezi zinja zaphuhliswa eMontenegro kwaye ekuqaleni zazisetyenziswa njengezinja zokuzingela ukulandelela izilwanyana ezincinci. Zazixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yobuchule bazo bokulandela umkhondo yaye zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela kummandla weentaba ezimagqagala kwiiBalkans. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu didi lwavela lwaba yinja yokuzingela eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukulandelela umdlalo omkhulu onjengeehagu zasendle, amaxhama kunye neengcuka. Ngaphandle kwembali yabo ende, olu hlobo luphantse lwabhanga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa yokuncipha kodumo lokuzingela kulo mmandla. Noko ke, abantu abathanda ukuzala basebenze nzima ukuvuselela olu didi, yaye namhlanje, ezi zinja zamkelwa yiFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) yaye zikhuliswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Iindlela zokuzala kunye nobukhulu benkunkuma
Iindlela zokuzala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubungakanani benkunkuma. Abafuyi abagxininise ekuveliseni ii-litters ezinkulu banokukhetha izinja ezizimazi ezinembali yokuvelisa iilitha ezinkulu okanye zikhethe izinja ezingamadoda ezivela kwimigca eyaziwayo ngokuvelisa iilitha ezinkulu. Ukongeza, abafuyi banokusebenzisa i-artificial insemination ukwandisa amathuba okuba ne-litter enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuzala iilitha ezinkulu akufanele kube yindleko yempilo kunye nentlalontle kamama okanye iintsana.
Indima yofuzo kubungakanani benkunkuma
I-Genetics idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubungakanani be-litter, njengoko iintlobo ezithile zilungele ukuvelisa iilitha ezinkulu okanye ezincinci. Ngokubanzi, iintlobo ezinkulu zikholisa ukuvelisa iilitha ezinkulu kunezo ezincinci. Ukongeza, imigca ethile phakathi kohlobo inokuthi ivelise iilitha ezinkulu okanye ezincinci ngenxa yemfuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubukhulu be-litter bunokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kohlobo, kwaye kuhlala kukho okungafaniyo kumgaqo.
I-avareji yesayizi ye-litter ye-Montenegrin Mountain Hounds
I-avareji ubungakanani inkunkuma Montenegrin Mountain Hounds phakathi 4 ukuya 6 puppies. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani benkunkuma bunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobudala benja yasetyhini, isondlo, kunye nempilo yonke.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-hound, ubukhulu be-litter be-Montenegrin Mountain Hound buphakathi. Iintlobo ezifana ne-Beagle kunye ne-Basset Hound zivelisa iilitha ezimalunga ne-6 ukuya kwi-8 puppies, ngelixa i-Greyhound inomlinganiselo we-litter ye-4 ukuya kwi-6 yabantwana.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo echaphazela ubungakanani benkunkuma
Izinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana noxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye neemeko zokuphila ngokubanzi zinokuchaphazela ubungakanani benkunkuma. Izinja eziziimazi eziphantsi koxinzelelo zinokuvelisa iilitha ezincinci, ngelixa izinja ezivezwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu zinokuba neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala. Ukongezelela, iimeko zokuhlala ezingacocekanga okanye ezixineneyo zinokwandisa umngcipheko wokugula nosulelo, olunokuchaphazela kakubi ubungakanani benkunkuma.
Iinkxalabo zempilo ezinxulumene neelitha ezinkulu
Ngelixa ii-litters ezinkulu zinokubonakala zilungile, zinokubeka imingcipheko enkulu yempilo kumama kunye neenjana. Iilitha ezinkulu zinokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lokubeleka kwaye kunokubangela imfuno yecandelo lotyando. Ukongezelela, ii-litters ezinkulu zinokukhokelela ekungondlekini nakwezinye iingxaki zempilo kumama nakwintshontsho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umama usempilweni kwaye wondlekile phambi kokuzala kunye nokumjonga ngeliso elibukhali ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokubeleka.
Iilitha ezincinci: izizathu kunye neziphumo
Iilitha ezincinci zinokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubudala, impilo kunye nemfuza. Ngelixa ii-litters ezincinci zinokubonakala zidanisa, zinokuba luncedo kumama nakwizinjana, njengoko kukho ubunzima obuncinci kumzimba kamama kunye nomngcipheko omncinci weengxaki ngexesha lokubeleka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinjana zisempilweni kwaye zikhathalelwe kakuhle, njengoko ii-litters ezincinci ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iinjana ezibuthathaka okanye ezisengozini.
Iingcebiso zokuzalanisa iMontenegrin Mountain Hounds
Ukuba ucinga ngokuzala iMontenegrin Mountain Hounds, kubalulekile ukugxila ekuveliseni amantshontsho asempilweni, alungelelaniswe kakuhle kunokuvelisa iilitha ezinkulu. Qinisekisa ukuba zombini inkunzi nemazi izinja zisempilweni kwaye zinesimilo esihle. Ukongeza, ukubonelela ngesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana kulo lonke ukukhulelwa nasemva kokuba iinjana zizalwe. Okokugqibela, zilungiselele ukunika iinjana uthando kunye nenkathalo abayidingayo ukuze baphumelele kumakhaya abo amatsha.
Isiphelo: Ukuqonda ubungakanani benkunkuma kwinzala
Ukuqonda ubungakanani benkunkuma eMontenegrin Mountain Hounds yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba ngumlimi onoxanduva. Ngelixa i-avareji ye-litter size yale nzala ijikeleze ama-4 ukuya kwi-6 puppies, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ubungakanani be-litter, kubandakanywa ne-genetics, ubudala, isondlo kunye nempilo yonke. Njengomfuyi, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili impilo kunye nentlalontle kamama kunye neenjana kwaye ulungele ukubabonelela ngokhathalelo olufunekayo ukuze baphumelele. Ngokugxila ekuveliseni amantshontsho asempilweni, alungelelaniswe kakuhle, abafuyi banokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iMontenegrin Mountain Hound iyaqhubeka iluhlobo oluthandwayo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.