Ubudala xa inja kufuneka iyeke ukuluma

Ukuluma yimpatho yendalo yezinja, ngakumbi ngexesha lazo zakuqala zokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko izinja zikhula, kubalulekile ukuba zifunde ukuthintela utyekelo lwazo lokuluma. Nangona kungekho minyaka ithile xa inja kufuneka iyeke ngokupheleleyo ukuluma, kubalulekile ukuba abanini basebenze ngenkuthalo ekunciphiseni nasekuthinteleni iziphatho zokuluma njengoko izinja zabo zikhula.

Ukuqonda indlela eziluma ngayo inja

Ukuluma luhlobo lonxibelelwano kwizinja, kwaye zisenokubhenela kuko xa ziziva zisongelwa, zisoyika, okanye zikhathazekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba izinja azilumi ngenjongo ekhohlakeleyo kodwa kunokuba zibonise iimfuno okanye iimvakalelo zabo. Ngokuqonda izizathu ezisisiseko zokuluma, abanini banokujongana ngokufanelekileyo nokuziphatha kunye nokuthintela iziganeko ezinokubakho.

Izinto eziphembelela utyekelo lokuluma

Izinto ezininzi zinokuphembelela ukuthambekela kokuluma kwenja, kubandakanya ufuzo, ukuhlalisana, uqeqesho, kunye namava adlulileyo. Izinja ezinofuzo olulambathayo, ukuhlalisana okuncinci, okanye uqeqesho olungonelanga kusenokwenzeka ukuba zibonakalise isimilo sokuluma. Ukongeza, izinja eziye zafumana umonzakalo okanye uxhatshazo zinokubhenela ekulumeni njengendlela yokuzikhusela. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda abanini balawule ngcono kwaye bathintele izehlo zokuluma.

Iinjana kunye nesigaba sokuphuma kwamazinyo

Iinjana zifumana inqanaba lokuphuma kwamazinyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ubudala, apho zinokuthi zithande ukukuluma. Le yinxalenye yesiqhelo yophuhliso lwabo njengoko bephonononga indawo ebangqongileyo kwaye banciphise ukungonwabi okubangelwa ngamazinyo asakhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufundisa iinjana ukulawula ukuluma kwazo kwaye zisebenzise amathoyizi afanelekileyo endaweni yoko.

Ubuchule bokunqanda ukulunywa kwenjana

Ukuthintela ukulunywa kwenjana, kubalulekile ukuqondisa indlela yokuziphatha kwabo kwiithoyi ezifanelekileyo zokuhlafuna. Ukubonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathoyizi akhuselekileyo kunye nokuzibandakanya kunokunceda ukwanelisa isidingo sabo sokuhlafuna. Ukongeza, ukuqinisa rhoqo ukuziphatha okulungileyo, okufana nokuhlala okanye ukunika i-paw, kunokubuyisela ingqalelo yabo kwaye kunqande ukuluma. Ukungaguquguquki, umonde, kunye nokuqiniswa okulungileyo ngundoqo xa uqeqesha iintsana ukuba zithintele ukuthambekela kwazo kokuluma.

Ukuqeqesha izinja ezindala ukuba zithintele ukuluma

Nangona kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha izinja ezindala ukuba zithintele ukuluma, akunakwenzeka. Uqeqesho olusisiseko lokuthobela, olufana nokufundisa imiyalelo efana nokuthi "yiyeke" okanye "yilahle," inokusebenza ngokubuyisela ingqalelo yabo kude nokuluma. Ukongezelela, ukusebenzisa ukuqiniswa okulungileyo, okufana nokuphatha kunye nokudumisa, kunokunceda ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okufunayo kunye nokunciphisa ukubetha. Ukufuna uncedo lomqeqeshi wezinja oqeqeshiweyo kunokuba luncedo ekuqeqesheni izinja ezindala.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokulunywa kwenja yabantu abadala

Izinja ezindala zinokuluma ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uloyiko, ubundlongondlongo, ukugada izixhobo, okanye intlungu. Izinja ezoyikayo zinokubhenela ekulumeni njengendlela yokuzikhusela xa ziziva zisongelwa. Izinja ezibonisa ubundlongondlongo zinokuluma ukuze zimisele ukongamela okanye zikhusele ummandla wazo. Ukugada oovimba kubhekisa kwizinja eziluma ukukhusela izinto zazo, ezinjengokutya okanye izinto zokudlala. Okokugqibela, izinja ezifumana intlungu zinokuluma njengempendulo yokungakhululeki. Ukuchonga oyena nobangela wokuziphatha kokuluma kubalulekile ekujonganeni nasekuyilungiseni.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zobundlobongela

Ukuqaphela iimpawu zobundlobongela kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iziganeko zokuluma. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zobundlobongela ezinjeni ziquka ukugquma, ukubonisa amazinyo, ukuma komzimba oqinileyo, i-hackles ephakanyisiweyo, kunye nokujonga okusisigxina. Ukongezelela, izinja zinokubonisa iimpawu ezilumkiso ezifana nokukhotha umlomo, ukuzamla, okanye ukuzama ukuhamba. Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwezi mpawu, abanini banokungenelela phambi kokuba kwenzeke isiganeko esilumayo.

Ukufuna uncedo lwengcali

Ukuba ukuziluma kwenja kuyaqhubeka okanye kuba nzima ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lobuchule kumqeqeshi wezinja oqinisekisiweyo, ingcali yokuziphatha, okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana. Ezi ngcali zinokuhlola ukuziphatha kwenja, zinike isikhokelo, kwaye ziphuhlise isicwangciso soqeqesho lomntu siqu ukujongana nomba wokuluma. Ubungcali kunye namava abo anokuba negalelo elikhulu ekuguquleni ukuziphatha kwenja kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yenja kunye nabanini bayo.

Imiba yempilo enxulumene nobudala kunye nokuluma

Njengoko izinja zikhula, zinokuhlakulela imiba yezempilo enokuthi ibe negalelo ekuziphatheni okulumayo. Ngokomzekelo, iimeko ezithile zonyango, njengeengxaki zamazinyo okanye isifo samathambo, zinokubangela ukuba izinja zicaphuke okanye zibe novelwano, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulumeni. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulunywa onxulumene nemiba yempilo enxulumene nobudala.

Ukuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yezinja

Ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yezinja kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iziganeko ezilumayo. Oku kuquka ukubonelela ngeyadi ekhuselekileyo nebiyelwe kakuhle, ukongamela intsebenziswano nezinye izilwanyana okanye abantwana, kunye nokuphepha iimeko ezinokuba noxinzelelo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinja zinovuselelo olufanelekileyo ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni ngokuzilolonga rhoqo kunye nemisebenzi yokutyebisa kunokuncedisa ekunciphiseni utyekelo lwazo lokuluma ngenxa yokukruquka okanye ukudandatheka.

Ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha kakuhle kwizinja

Ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha kakuhle ezinjeni kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuluma kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinja nabanini bazo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuqinisa ezilungileyo, ezifana nemivuzo, indumiso, kunye nokudlala, ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okufunayo. Uqeqesho olungaguquguqukiyo, ukuhlalisana, kunye nokubonelela ngemekobume enothando nenkxaso kunokunceda izinja zizive zikhuselekile, ukunciphisa ukubakho kweziganeko ezilumayo. Ngokukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle, abanini banokuseka iqhina eliqinileyo kunye nezinja zabo kwaye benze indawo apho ukuluma kube yinto enqabileyo.