Yintoni enkulu: ingonyama okanye inkomo?

intshayelelo

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ukuthelekisa ubukhulu phakathi kwezilwanyana ezibini, ingonyama nenkomo. Zombini ezi zilwanyana zanyisayo zahluke kakhulu kwenye, kwaye kusoloko kunomdla ukuthelekisa ubukhulu bazo ukuze wazi ukuba yeyiphi enkulu.

Ukuthelekisa ubukhulu

Ukuthelekisa ubukhulu bezilwanyana ezibini kufuna ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengobude, ubunzima, nokwakheka komzimba. Siza kuxoxa ngokweenkcukacha nganye kwezi zinto ukuze siqonde ukuba sesiphi isilwanyana esikhulu: ingonyama okanye inkomo.

Ubungakanani bengonyama

Iingonyama lelinye lawona malungu makhulu osapho lwekati. Umyinge wobungakanani bengonyama eyindoda imalunga neenyawo ezili-9 ubude, kuquka nomsila wayo, kwaye ime malunga neemitha ezi-4 ubude egxalabeni. Kwelinye icala, ingonyama yemazi incinci kancinci kunenkunzi, inobude obuyi-7.5 yeenyawo kunye nobude obuziimitha ezi-3.5.

Ubungakanani benkomo

Iinkomo sesinye sezilwanyana ezifuywayo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ubisi, inyama kunye nezinye iimveliso. Umyinge wobungakanani benkomo imalunga ne-6.5 yeenyawo ubude kwaye ime malunga neemitha ezi-4 ubude emagxeni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeenkomo, kwaye ubukhulu bazo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinzala yazo.

Ukuthelekisa ubude

Xa kuthelekiswa ubude, iinkomo zinde kuneengonyama. Umyinge wobude benkomo buziimitha ezi-4 emagxeni, ngelixa umndilili wengonyama umalunga neemitha ezi-3.5 egxalabeni.

Ukuthelekisa ubunzima

Xa kuthelekiswa ubunzima, iingonyama zinzima kuneenkomo. I-avareji yobunzima bengonyama eyindoda ijikeleze i-420 pounds, ngelixa i-avareji yobunzima bengonyama yengonyama ijikeleze i-280 pounds. Kwelinye icala, umndilili wobunzima benkomo bumalunga neekhilogram ezingama-1500.

Ubume bomzimba

Iingonyama kunye neenkomo zinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Iingonyama zinomzimba onezihlunu nentamo emfutshane, imilenze enamandla, neenzipho ezibukhali, logama iinkomo zinomzimba omncinci onezihlunu nentamo ende, imilenze emincinci, kunye neempuphu ezisicaba. Isakhiwo somzimba weengonyama silungiselelwe ukuzingela kunye nokuphanga ezinye izilwanyana, ngelixa iinkomo zenzelwe ukutyisa kunye nokuvelisa ubisi.

idayethi

Iingonyama zizilwanyana ezitya inyama kwaye ngokuyintloko zitya inyama, kuquka iinyamakazi, amaqwarhashe kunye neenyathi. Iinkomo, kwelinye icala, zitya utyani kwaye ubukhulu becala zitya ingca kunye nefula.

Indawo yokuhlala

Iingonyama zifumaneka kwiindawo ngeendawo zokuhlala, kuquka amathafa engca, amathafa kunye namahlathi, ingakumbi eAfrika nakwezinye iindawo zaseAsia. Iinkomo zizilwanyana ezifuywayo kwaye zifumaneka kwiifama, amadlelo kunye neefama kwihlabathi jikelele.

Indlela yokuziphatha

Iingonyama zizilwanyana ezihlala nabantu kwaye zihlala kwibhongo, elibandakanya inkunzi enye okanye ngaphezulu, imazi kunye nenzala yazo. Zikwangummandla kwaye zikhusela imimandla yazo kwezinye iingonyama. Iinkomo zikwazizilwanyana ezihlala kunye kwaye zihlala kwimihlambi, equka iimazi kunye nenzala yazo, ngelixa iinkunzi zihlala zodwa.

Ubudlelwane nabantu

Iingonyama kunye neenkomo zinobudlelwane obahlukeneyo nabantu. Iingonyama zithathwa njengezilwanyana eziyingozi kwaye zizingelwa ezemidlalo, ngelixa iinkomo zifuywa kwaye zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ubisi, inyama kunye nesikhumba.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, zombini iingonyama kunye neenkomo zizilwanyana ezizodwa, kwaye ukuthelekisa ubungakanani babo buhlala bunomdla. Ngoxa iinkomo zinde kuneengonyama, iingonyama zinzima kuneenkomo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi enkulu. Noko ke, xa siqwalasela zonke iinkalo, sinokuthi iinkomo zinde, kodwa iingonyama zinzima ngakumbi, nto leyo ezenza zombini zibe zizilwanyana ezinomtsalane ngeendlela zazo ezikhethekileyo.