Intshayelelo yeNyoka Ebomvu

I-Scarlet Kingsnake, ngokwenzululwazi yaziwa njenge Lampropeltis elapsoides, luhlobo lwenyoka encinci engenabungozi neyosapho lwe Colubridae. Le nyoka intle ifumaneka ubukhulu becala kummandla okumzantsi-mpuma weUnited States. Ibhanti yayo eyahlukileyo nedlamkileyo ebomvu, emnyama, kunye netyheli iyenza ibonakale lula kwaye isoloko ijongwa njengeenyoka zekorale ezinobuhlungu. Iinyoka eziScarlet Kings ziyaziwa ngendalo yazo ethambileyo, zizenza zidume phakathi kwabathandi bezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nabaqokeleli. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo yeScarlet Kingsnake, kubandakanya neempawu zayo zomzimba, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, ukuziphatha, kunye nesimo solondolozo.

Iimpawu zoMzimba zeNyoka eScarlet Kings

Inyoka eScarlet Kingsnake inomzimba obhityileyo nowolulekileyo, ubukhulu becala bumalunga ne-14 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-20 ubude. Ipateni yombala wayo iquka amabhanti atshintshanayo abomvu, amnyama, natyheli ajikeleza umzimba wayo. Amabhanti abomvu aphethwe ngumgca omnyama omncinci kumacala omabini, ewuhlula kwinyoka ye-coral enobuhlungu, enebhande elibomvu elinomda ophuzi. Intloko yeScarlet Kingsnake incinci kwaye ibonakalisa amehlo amakhulu, arawndi kunye nempumlo ephendulwe kancinci. Amaxolo ayo agudileyo kwaye ayamenyezela, nto leyo enegalelo kwinkangeleko yayo emangalisayo.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye noKwabiwa kweNyoka eScarlet Kings

I-Scarlet Kingsnakes ifumaneka ikakhulu kumazantsi mpuma e-United States, kubandakanya neFlorida, Georgia, South Carolina, kunye ne-Alabama. Bahlala kuluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala, kubandakanya amahlathi epine, amahlathi aqinileyo, imigxobhozo, kunye namathafa aselunxwemeni. Ezi nyoka ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphumelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimigxobhozo ephantsi ukuya kwiindawo ezomileyo. Zikwaziwa ngokufuna ikhusi phantsi kweenkuni, amatye, kunye nobutyobo, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokufihla.

Ukutya kunye neMikhwa yokuTya iNyoka eScarlet Kings

I-Scarlet Kingsnake luhlobo olutya inyama, itya kakhulu kwizirhubuluzi ezincinci kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Ukutya kwayo kukho amacikilishe, iinyoka, amasele, kunye neempuku ezincinci ngamaxesha athile. Le nyoka yi constrictor, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yoyisa ixhoba layo ngokubhijela umzimba wayo macala onke kwaye icinezele de ixhoba lifuthaniseleke. Nje ukuba ixhoba lingashukumi, iScarlet Kingsnake liya kuliginya liphelele. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci, ikakhulu ibamba izilwanyana ezincinci kunayo, kodwa yaziwa ngokutya ixhoba elikhulu ngokususa umhlathi wayo ukuze ikwazi ukulungiselela isidlo sayo.

UkuVeliswa kunye noMjikelo woBomi weNyoka eScarlet Kings

I-Scarlet Kingsnakes ifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo malunga neminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ubudala. Ixesha lokukhwelana kwazo lenzeka entlakohlaza, emva kwexesha lokudubuleka (indlela yokufukama erhubuluzayo). Ngexesha lokuthandana, amadoda abandakanyeka kwindlela yokuziphatha eyaziwa ngokuba "ngumdaniso wokukhwelana," apho badibanisa imizimba yabo kunye nebhinqa. Emva kokubambisana ngempumelelo, imazi iya kubeka i-clutch yamaqanda amathathu ukuya kwali-12 kwindawo efihliweyo, njengendawo ebolileyo okanye umngxuma ongaphantsi komhlaba. Ixesha lokufukamela lithatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini, emva koko amantshontsho aqanduselayo aphuma ezimeleyo kwaye ekwazi ukuzondla ngokwawo.

Iindlela zokuziphatha kunye noKhuseleko lweNyoka eScarlet Kings

I-Scarlet Kingsnake luhlobo oluhamba kakhulu ebusuku, lukhetha ukusebenza ngexesha elipholileyo lemini. Yinyoka efihlakeleyo echitha ixesha elininzi izifihla phantsi kwengubo, njengenkunkuma yamagqabi okanye izigodo eziwileyo. Xa isoyikiswa, iScarlet Kingsnake iya kuhlala ibandakanyeka kwiindlela zokuzikhusela, njengokungcangcazela umsila wayo okanye ukukhupha i-musk enuka kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela iphambili yokuzikhusela kukulinganisa kwayo inyoka yekorale enobuhlungu. Ngokusebenzisa iipateni zemibala efanayo, iScarlet Kingsnake inqanda amarhamncwa anokuthi ayenze impazamo njengeentlobo eziyingozi.

Amarhamncwa kunye Nezoyikiso kwiNyoka eScarlet Kings

Ngaphandle kokulingisa kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, iScarlet Kingsnake ijongene nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Izilwanyana ze-Scarlet Kingsnake ziquka iinyoka ezinkulu, iintaka ezidliwayo, izilwanyana ezincancisayo, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Ukonakaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kubangela isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kubomi beScarlet Kingsnake. Ukongeza, ukuqokelelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kurhwebo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokufa ezindleleni nako kunegalelo ekwehleni kwamanani abantu.

Ukubaluleka kweScarlet Kingsnakes kwi-Ecosystem

I-Scarlet Kingsnakes idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecosystem njengezilwanyana kunye nexhoba. Ngokutya kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezincinci kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, zinceda ukulawula abantu bezi ntlobo, ukugcina ulungelelwano ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem. Njengamaxhoba ngokwawo, abonelela ngomthombo wokutya kumarhamncwa amakhulu, enegalelo kwindalo yonke yendalo ephilayo. Ukongeza, ii-Scarlet Kingsnakes zisebenza njengezalathi zezempilo zendalo yazo. Ubukho babo okanye ukungabikho kwabo kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuphila kakuhle kokusingqongileyo.

Isimo soLondolozo lweNyoka eScarlet Kings

I-Scarlet Kingsnake okwangoku idweliswe njengeyona ntlobo yenkxalabo encinane kuLuhlu oluBomvu lweManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN). Nangona kunjalo, abemi bommandla banokujongana nezoyikiso zengingqi ngenxa yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthotywa. Kwenziwa iinzame zokukhusela nokulondoloza ezi nyoka ngokugcina iindawo ezihlala kuzo zendalo, ngokumiselwa kwemithetho yokuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, nokufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwazo kwi-ikhosistim.

Ukusebenzisana kwabantu kunye neeNyoka eziMbomvu

I-Scarlet Kingsnakes ithabathe umdla wabantu abathanda izirhubuluzi kunye nabaqokeleli. Ngenxa yemibala yazo emangalisayo kunye nendalo ethambileyo, zihlala zigcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi nyoka zineemfuno zononophelo ezikhethekileyo kwaye kufuneka zifunyanwe kuphela kubafuyi abaziwayo. Iinkqubo zokufuya abathinjiweyo zikwasetyenziswa ukuze kuncitshiswe imfuno yabantu ababanjiswe endle nokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwendalo.

Iintlobo ezifanayo kwiNyoka eScarlet Kings

I-Scarlet Kingsnake ihlala ibhideka kunye nenyoka ye-coral enobuhlungu ngenxa yemibala yabo efanayo. Ibinzana elithi "bomvu tyheli, bulala ummelwane; ubomvu kumnyama, ukungabikho kwetyhefu" yindlela eluncedo yokwahlula ezi zimbini. Ngelixa iScarlet Kingsnake inamabhanti abomvu ajikelezwe ngumnyama, inyoka yekorale enobuhlungu inamabhanti abomvu ajikelezwe ngumthubi. Lo mahluko ubalulekile, njengoko iinyoka zekorale zinetyhefu enamandla ye-neurotoxic.

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neNyoka eScarlet Kings

1. I-Scarlet Kingsnakes iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukukhwela imithi kunye nezihlahla, ezivumela ukuba zifikelele kwiindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxhoba.
2. Zinomhlathi odityanisiweyo ozenza ukuba zivuleke umlomo ukuze ziginye ixhoba elikhulu kunentloko yalo.
3. I-Scarlet Kingsnakes iphila malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka endle, kodwa inokuphila ixesha elide ekuthinjweni.
4. Umbala ocacileyo weScarlet Kingsnake usebenza njengesilumkiso kwabo basenokuba ngabazingeli, nto leyo ebonisa ukunganandi kwayo.
5. Zihlala zidibana ngexesha lemvula, njengoko zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zibonakala ngeli xesha.
6. I-Scarlet Kingsnakes ixhaphake ngokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinomhlaba oyisanti okanye ovuthukileyo, obonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuziphatha kwazo.
7. Igama labo lezenzululwazi, iLampropeltis elapsoides, lithatyathwe kwigama lesiGrike elithi "lampros" (elikhanyayo) kunye ne"peltis" (ikhaka), libhekisa kwizikali zabo ezibengezelayo.
8. Iinyoka eziScarlet Kings ziyaziwa ngokubonisa ukuziphatha kwabantu, ngamanye amaxesha zixhaphaza abantu abancinci beentlobo zabo.
9. Ziindadi ezigqwesileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukunqumla emanzini ngokulula, zisebenzisa izikali zazo ezigudileyo ukutyibilika emanzini.
10. I-Scarlet Kingsnakes ikhuselwe yimithetho yelizwe kunye ne-federal e-United States, isenza ukuba kube semthethweni ukubenzakalisa okanye ukumbulala ngaphandle kwemvume.