UMary Allen
Ibheja yobusi inokufumaneka kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika, phakathi kwezinye iindawo, kwaye ithathwa njengesona silwanyana sinesibindi emhlabeni. Uthatha izilwanyana ezikhulu kakhulu kwaye unzima ngendlela emangalisayo.
I-Honey Badger: Irhamncwa elinomdla wobusi
Ikwaziwa njenge Ratel, iHoney Badger (Mellivora capensis) ihlala kumazwe amaninzi eAfrika naseAsia. Ikhula ibe yimitha ubude kwaye ifikelele kwi-30 yeesentimitha ukuphakama kwaye ihamba ngemilenze emifutshane, eyomeleleyo. Uboya bakhe bumnyama, kodwa unomgca omhlophe obanzi entloko nasemqolo obangela ukuba abonakale lula. Irhamncwa alikhethi xa likhetha ukutya kwalo: iratel iyazingela izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neempuku, imivundla, namasele, kodwa ikwaneliseka kukutya kwezityalo okufana neengcambu neziqhamo. Nangona incinci, iphinda ibe nobuganga bokusondela kwiinyamakazi ezincinci. Njengoko negama lisitsho, imbila ibuthanda kakhulu ubusi. Ngenxa yoku, ukrazula iinyosi ezivulekileyo ukuya kwizinto ezilungileyo.
I-Ratel njengomhlaseli onesibindi
Imbila ineentshaba ezimbalwa zendalo. Xa ihlaselwa ngamahlosi okanye iingonyama, inokuzikhusela kakuhle ngamazipho namazinyo ayo abukhali. Ulusu lwakhe olungqingqwa lumenza abe lukhuni kakhulu kwaye akwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto esoloko ehlasela iintshaba zakhe xa eziva esongelwa. I-Ratel ikwanobuchule obukhethekileyo njengomzingeli weenyoka. Kuyinzuzo enkulu ukuba irhamncwa kuyabonakala ukuba likhuselekile kwityhefu yenyoka: ubuthi obubulalayo kwezinye izilwanyana bubangela iintlungu eziqatha kuphela, ezithi zibuye kuzo. I-Guinness Book of World Records idwelise i-honey badger njengesona sidalwa singenaloyiko kwihlabathi.
Zihlala phi iimbila zobusi?
Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwembila ibandakanya iindawo ezinkulu zaseAfrika naseAsia. E-Afrika, zizalelwa phantse kwilizwekazi lonke, ukusuka eMorocco nase-Egypt ukuya eMzantsi Afrika. E-Asia, uluhlu lwazo lusuka kwi-Peninsula yase-Arabia ukuya kwi-Asia Ephakathi (i-Turkmenistan) kunye ne-Indiya ne-Nepal.
Zifumaneka phi iimbila zobusi?
Iibheji zobusi zifumaneka kulo lonke elase-Afrika esezantsi kweSahara, eSaudi Arabia, eIran, nakwintshona yeAsia. Bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kwiintaba ezipholileyo.
Uyibiza njani i-honey badger ngesi-Irish
Broc umgubo
Ibukhali kangakanani imbila?
Iimbila zijongwa njengezilwanyana ezingoyiki kakhulu, ezinobundlongondlongo ezineentshaba ezimbalwa zendalo, ngaphandle kwabantu. Ngaphandle komaleko obhityileyo wesisu, olukhululekileyo, ulusu olungqindilili ngokugqithisileyo alunakungenwa ngamazinyo eekati ezinkulu okanye iinyoka ezinobuhlungu okanye iintsiba zencanda.
Zitya ntoni iimbila zobusi?
Ukukhula, i-honey badger iya kutya phantse nantoni na enokuthi ifumaneke ezandleni zayo, kwaye luluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana, ukusuka kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo ezinjengeempungutye okanye ii-antelopes ezincinci ukuya kwiingwenya, iinyoka ezinobuhlungu, amasele, oonomadudwane, kunye nezinambuzane.
Ngaba imbila ingambulala umntu?
Yaye nangona phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwakukho iingxelo zokuba amambila abulala ixhoba ngokulihluba aze aliyeke lophe de life, ukususela ngowe-1950 akukho namnye oye wanikela ingxelo enjengokuhlaselwa, amaxhoba okanye abantu, yaye oku kusenokuba yintsomi nje.
Ngaba iimbila zikhuselekile kwityhefu yenyoka?
Zitya oonomadudwane neenyoka, kwaye zinamandla angaqhelekanga okuzikhusela kwityhefu. Oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba inyoka ithe yaluma okanye inyoka, imbila ayifi njengezinye izilwanyana.
Yintoni eyenza ukuba imbila yobusi yomelele?
Banomzimba ongqindilili kakhulu (malunga ne-1/4 intshi), ulusu lwerabha, oluqina kangangokuba lubonakaliswe luphantse lungakwazi ukumelana neentolo nemikhonto eyenziwe ngokwesintu. Ngapha koko, ulusu lwabo lunokuvuthuza ngokupheleleyo kwimela ebukhali ngaphandle kokulusika lonke ulusu.
Ingaba iibheja zobusi ziqweqwedisa iintsana zengwenkala?
Kucingelwa ukuba amantshontsho engwenkala avela ajongeka njengeebheji zobusi abadala. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-honey badgers inoburhalarhume, phantse asikho esinye isilwanyana esiya kuyihlasela ukuze ikhusele usana lwengwenkala.
Ngaba iibheja zobusi azinabungozi?
Izazinzulu zirhanela ukuba imbila ayinabungozi kwinyoka ye-honey badger kuba kufunyaniswe ukuba i-honey badger's nerve receptors iyafana nemithambo-luvo yezinye iinyoka ezinobuhlungu, ezifana nephimpi ezaziwayo ukuba azikwazi ukumelana nezazo. ubuthi.
Ngaba ungayifuya imbila yobusi?
Ngelishwa, iHoney Badger sisilwanyana sasendle esingaba mbuna ekuhambeni kwexesha, sisenza ukuba singakulungeli ukugcinwa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Iibheja zobusi ziqine kangakanani?
Iimbila zijongwa njengezilwanyana ezingoyiki kakhulu, ezinobundlongondlongo ezineentshaba ezimbalwa zendalo, ngaphandle kwabantu. Ngaphandle komaleko obhityileyo wesisu, olukhululekileyo, ulusu olungqindilili ngokugqithisileyo alunakungenwa ngamazinyo eekati ezinkulu okanye iinyoka ezinobuhlungu okanye iintsiba zencanda.
Zisinda njani iimbila zobusi xa zilunywa ziinyoka?
Yaye xa sithetha ngokulunywa, imbila inokusinda xa ilunywa zizidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu. Zitya oonomadudwane neenyoka, kwaye zinamandla angaqhelekanga okuzikhusela kwityhefu. Oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba inyoka ithe yaluma okanye inyoka, imbila ayifi njengezinye izilwanyana.
Sisiphi isandi esenza imbila?
Sesiphi isilwanyana imbila eyoyika ukusihlasela?
Iibheja zobusi kufuneka zibenzima kakhulu ukuze ziphile. Iingonyama, amahlosi neengcuka zaziwa ngokuhlasela nokuzama ukubulala amambila.
Ngaba iimbila zitya iinyosi?
Iibheja zobusi, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-ratel, zinxulumene ne-skunks, otters, ferrets, kunye nezinye iibheji. Ezi omnivore zidla ngokufumana igama ekuthandeni kwazo ukutya ngobusi kunye nemibungu yeenyosi. Kwakhona zitya izinambuzane, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ezirhubuluzayo, iintaka nezilwanyana ezanyisayo, kwakunye neengcambu, iiglowubhu, amaqunube neziqhamo.
Zikhawuleza kangakanani iibheja zobusi?
I-honey badger iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukubaleka iintshaba, kodwa isantya sayo esiphezulu yi-19mph. Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukubaleka ezi zilwanyana zanyisayo (kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide). I-Wolverines inokukrazula ixhoba lazo nge-30 mph, ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuba iya kubamba zombini i-honey badger kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emhlabeni.
Ngaba iimbila zitya iimamba ezimnyama?
Iibheja zobusi zineentlobo ngeentlobo zokutya, eziquka neenyoka ezinobuhlungu kakhulu. Baza kutya nantoni na ukusuka kwirhamba ukuya kwiphimpi kwaneemamba ezimnyama.
Zihlala phi iimbila zobusi?
Ngaba iibheji zobusi zihlala e-US?
Ibheja yobusi inokufumana indawo ebalaseleyo kwisimo sayo esidumileyo, kodwa imbila yaseMelika inokuba noburhalarhume. La malungu osapho lwe-skunk kunye ne-weasel lubanzi, ukusuka eBritish Columbia kulo lonke elasentshona yeCanada kunye ne-US ukuya kumazantsi eMexico.
Ngaba iibheja zobusi ziyagrumba?
Iibheja zobusi ziindadi ezilungileyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukukhwela emithini. Ngeenzipho zayo ezinde, imbila yomba imingxuma emalunga neemitha ezi-9 ubude nobunzulu obuziimitha ezisisi-3.
Ngaba iingonyama ziyazitya iimbila?
Iimbila zobusi zinezilwanyana ezimbalwa ezizingelayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zizingelwa ngamahlosi, iingonyama kunye neengcuka, iSlate Magazine ixeliwe.
Ingabaleka kangakanani imbila?
Iibheji zinokubaleka okanye zibaleke nge-25–30 km/h (16–19 mph) ixeshana elifutshane. Basebusuku.
Ngaba iimbila zingababulala abantu?
Yaye nangona phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwakukho iingxelo zokuba amambila abulala ixhoba ngokulihluba aze aliyeke lophe de life, akukho namnye oye wanikela ingxelo enjengohlaselo, ixhoba okanye ebantwini, ukususela ngowe-1950, yaye oku kusenokuba yintsomi. .
Kutheni le nto imbila ibizwa ngokuba yi honey badger?
Igama lembila libizwa ngokuba lithanda ubusi obumnandi. Kuthiwa umkhokeli wobusi (intaka ekhwezileyo) idibana nerhamncwa ukuze bahlasele iinyosi kunye. Umkhokeli wobusi ufumana iinyosi, imbila ivula indlu yeenyosi ngeenzipho zayo eyomeleleyo ize itye inqatha lobusi.