UMary Allen
IiChipmunks, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-chipmunks okanye ii-squirrels nje, zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuze uzigcine njengeentlobo ezifanelekileyo ngokusemandleni, thina bahlobo abanemilenze emibini kufuneka size namaqhinga ambalwa. Oku kubandakanya ikheji ephangaleleyo, amathuba amaninzi engqesho – kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukondla okukhethekileyo. Izilwanyana azifane zibe mbuna kwaye, ukuba ziyathandabuza, aziyi kujongwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana ngaphandle kokulwa. Ukutya kwee-chipmunks kubaluleke ngakumbi. Oku kungenxa yokuba impilo, ingqesho, inkathalo kunye nokuthembela kuzo kunokukhuthazwa rhoqo. Enye into engamele ilityalwe sisingqisho samaxesha onyaka sezilwanyana. Ngamanye amazwi, ukondla i-chipmunks ngokufanelekileyo bubugcisa ngokwabo. Enye enokuba mnandi kakhulu.
Yintoni kwaye i-chipmunks idla njani kwindalo?
Iichipmunks zasendle zihlala zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngentsimi enkulu ngokumangalisayo. Ukuya kutsho kwihektare enye yendawo efunekayo ngesilwanyana ngasinye. Isizathu soku silele ekutyeni kweempuku ezincinci. Ekubeni zilala, njengoonomatse bomthonyama bakuthi, baxakekile befuna ukutya de kuphele unyaka. Ummandla omkhulu uyafuneka kule nto, kuba kulapho kuphela apho imfuno yenomatse inokugutyungelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Abangeneleli bagxothwa kabukhali ngesizathu esifanayo. IiChipmunks zinokuba ndlongondlongo ukuba ziyimfuneko. Akumangalisi ke ngoko, xa ucinga ukuba naliphi na irhamncwa linokuthetha ukungasindi ebusika. Kwaye ke iichipmunks zasendle ziye zaphuhlisa iqhinga lazo lokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwazo.
Okokuqala kwimenyu zezi:
- imbewu
- ngqolowa
- amantongomane
- isithelo
- kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izinambuzane ezincinci, amaqanda entaka kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
Izinambuzane zidla ngokutshatyalaliswa ngoko nangoko kuba azinakugcinwa ixesha elide. Yonke enye into igcinwe kwi-pantries engaphantsi komhlaba. Ezi zifihlwe kwi-labyrinth yokwenyani yeetonela, ezithi iichipmunks zisebenze nzima. Imiqolomba enjalo kunye neetonela zihlala zinesakhiwo esithile. Kukho imiqolomba yokulala, itonela lenkunkuma, inkunkuma, iindlela zokuphuma kunye neendawo zokugcina.
IiChipmunks ziqwalasela ngokucokisekileyo ukucoceka kunye nokusebenza komgodi wabo. Ebusika bachitha ixesha elininzi apha, ngoko ke yonke into kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle ukuze i-squirrel ihoywe kakuhle kude kube yintwasahlobo kwaye ingaguli okanye ilambile.
Amazinyo e-chipmunk kunye neempawu zawo
Ewe, njengeempuku, ii-squirrels nazo zine-incisors. Iziqwenga ezingama-22 zizonke kwiisampulu zabantu abadala, apho 4 incisors kunye ne-18 molars. IiCanines azikho. Nangona i-squirrels ngamanye amaxesha idla ukutya kwezilwanyana, "ayikrazuli", okwenza ukuba ubukho be-canines okanye i-fangs bube bunzima.
Kubalulekile ukwazi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ii-incisors zikhula kubo bonke ubomi kwaye ngoko kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kubakho ukwenzakala emlonyeni, iintlungu okanye indlala kuba ukutya akusayi kuphinda kuqhekezwe kwaye kutyiwe.
Iingxowa ze-chipmunk ze-cheek
Ukutya kwee-chipmunks kuye kwavelisa enye into ekhethekileyo. Oko kukuthi iipokotho zesidlele kumacala omabini. Inani elikhulu ngokumangalisayo lokutya lingena kuyo. Iingxowa zinokwandisa amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ke zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha ukutya ukusuka kwindawo apho kufunyenwe khona ukuya kwisakhiwo esingaphantsi komhlaba.
Ngoko yonke into efunyenwe endleleni iphelela emihlathini ekhohlo nasekunene kwaye iqokelelwe. Kakade ke, i-squirrel nayo idla kwindawo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ilambile kangakanani kwaye imeko ikhuselekile. Esinye isizathu sokuziphatha okundlongondlongo kweempuku ezincinci. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu ufuna ukuphazanyiswa xa esitya okanye ephangwa.
Isondlo solutsha
Kuphela ngexesha lokukhwelana nangexesha lokukhuliswa apho le ndlela yokuziphatha iyatshintsha okwethutyana. Nangona kunjalo, lixesha elifutshane kakhulu kangangokuba ixesha linempembelelo encinci kwisondlo. Umama uqokelela ukutya okuninzi kuphela ukuze akhulise abantwana. Izilwanyana ezincinci ziqale zincanciswe ze emva koko zinikwe ukutya okucoliweyo. Bakuba bekwazi ukuyishiya imingxuma, balandela oomama babo kwaye bafunde kuye indlela yokuqokelela (kunye nokuzingela ngamaxesha athile) ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, bakhula ngokwesondo kunyaka wabo wokuqala wobomi kwaye ungquzulwano lwemimandla luphinda lubekho, ukuze inzala ihambe ngendlela yayo.
Ukongeza, into yokuba i-chipmunks i-diurnal yenza ukuba ibe nomtsalane kwiqela elithile lezilwanyana ezizingelayo ezizingelayo emini. Ngaloo ndlela, i-squirrel ikwimenyu yeentaka ezidliwayo kunye nama-raccoons. Isangqa sanaphakade sobomi. Kodwa kuthekani ngokugcina izilwanyana? Ngubani umzingeli kwaye ngubani umqokeleli?
Isicwangciso sokutya kwi-chipmunk yesilwanyana
Omnye unokucinga ukuba njengoko ii-chipmunks ziqokelela ukutya, abantu baqokelela imbonakalo yazo. Kuba ukubukela izilwanyana ezintle kunye nokuziphatha kwazo kumnandi ngokwenene. Kwaye unengqondo ngexesha elifanayo. Oku kusebenza ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ekudleni kwabo, okuzibonakalisa njengomngeni kumnini kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, njengamava ahlukeneyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ngelishwa, ii-chipmunks ezifuywayo ezithwaxwa kukungondleki aziqhelekanga. Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukugabha, umonakalo kwisibindi kunye nomgudu wesisu, kunye nokuvuvukala kunokubangela. Umgaqo ke ngoko kukutya okungokwemvelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezinonomatse wasendle.
Ukuqulunqwa kwezidlo
Ukutya osele kusele kwenziwe kwee-chipmunks kuyafumaneka ngoku ezivenkileni nakwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, amava nge-squirrels njengoko izilwanyana zasekhaya zincinci. Iziphumo zexesha elide kunye nezongezo zokutya kwizifo azaziwa, ngakumbi ngabafuyi abanamava kunasevenkileni. Abaqalayo akufuneki baxhomekeke kwiingcebiso kwisiza.
Ngokufanelekileyo, ukutya okulungeleyo kufuneka kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zezilwanyana, kodwa uxanduva lokuhlola luhlala luhlala kumnini. Kungcono ke ukubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi kunoluncinci kakhulu.
Ukutya kwe-chipmunk okunempilo kuqulunqwe zizithako zendalo ezifumanekayo nakwii-conspecifics zasendle kwaye zidibanise ngokulinganayo kunye nexesha lonyaka.
Isiseko senziwa yimbewu efana nembewu yethanga, imbewu kajongilanga, i-hemp kunye neenkozo zombona ezomileyo. Kukwakho namandongomane, ekufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo anikezelwe kunye namaqokobhe awo, ngenxa yokhathalelo lwamazinyo. Ukongeza, unomatse ukwafuna ukuba nento ayenzayo imini yonke.
Iziqhamo nemifuno nazo zityiwa kancinci. Iivithamini eziqulethwe zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yeempuku ezincinci, zixhasa amajoni omzimba kwaye kwangaxeshanye zigubungela imfuno yokutya okutsha. Nangona kunjalo, iziqhamo ezitshiziweyo kufuneka ziphetshwe. Iimveliso ze-Organic zihlala zinyamezeleka kwaye zinezondlo. Ngokomzekelo, ii-apula, iipereyi, imango, i-papayas kunye namajikijolo asendle (i-blueberries, i-raspberries, i-blackberries, i-currants, njl.) yamkelwe kakuhle. I-Rose hips kunye namathanga kwakhona lutshintsho olwamkelekileyo kwi-squirrels. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-carrots, ukhukhamba kunye neesaladi ezivela kwisebe lemifuno zithandwa kakhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, iprotheni yezilwanyana ibaluleke kakhulu. Intshulube kunye neentethe zinokutyiswa ziphila. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwimilo yabo elungileyo. Izinambuzane ezizondliwa ngokungafanelekanga ziquka i-chitin eninzi kuneprotini, iintshulube ezigcinwe kwiphephandaba zifunxa kwaye zigqithise i-inki yomshicileli. Ukuba unenkathazo ngezinambuzane eziphilayo, ungasebenzisa enye imfucumfucu eyomileyo, amaqanda abilisiwe okanye izinambuzane ezinomkhenkce. Ngokomgaqo, le nxalenye yokutya kwe-chipmunk yenza kuphela ipesenti encinci - kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu njengento efanelekileyo yokutya okutsha, imbewu, amantongomane kunye neenkozo.
Kodwa akukhathaliseki nokuba kukutya okomileyo, ukutya okuphilayo okanye indibaniselwano yazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla: kufuneka kuhlale kukho isitya esinamanzi okusela amatsha akhoyo yonke imihla.
Ukuphatha iichipmunks
Ukondliwa kufanele kusoloko kubanceda ukubagcina bexakekile yaye bekhathalelwe ngaxeshanye. Nangona isitya sokutya sinokuzaliswa ngokutsha kwimihla ngemihla, izinto ezifihliweyo zonwaba ngakumbi. Apha unomatse kufuneka asebenze nzima ukuze afumane umvuzo wakhe.
Iingenelo? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nokuqina kuyakhuthazwa, ngakumbi ngeembungu ze-fidgety kunye namantongomane okunzima ukuwaqhekeza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuziphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo kweentlobo zenziwa ukuba kwenzeke. I-squirrels ngokuyinhloko i-foragers kwaye ichitha ixesha elininzi losuku lokutya, ukutya kunye nokuhombisa. Iindawo zokufihla ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo kufuneka zombiwe simahla - eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhathalela iinzipho zabo. Amandongomane kufuneka aqhekezwe - kwakhona ukhathalelo lwamazinyo olufanelekileyo. Kwaye izilwanyana ziqhele ukonwaba nazo.
Unyango luhlala luyimvakalelo ekhethekileyo yokuphumelela. Kwangaxeshanye, imeko ihlala ikwimo entle, enokuthintela ukutyeba. Kwaye ukuba uyenza ngobuchule, ungasebenzisa ukuphatha ukuqeqesha i-chipmunk yakho ukuba ibe mbuna.
Isixa esifihliweyo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo sitsalwe kumxhesho wemihla ngemihla wokutya. Iindawo ezifihlakeleyo nazo kufuneka zijongwe rhoqo ukuze iindawo ezilityelweyo okanye ezingafumanekiyo zingaqali ukubumba kwaye zinuke.
Indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo kukuba phakathi kokuphatha kunye namathoyizi. Ngale ndlela, inqanaba lobunzima linokwandiswa kwakhona - kwaye ngokufanelekileyo kwakhona ingqiqo yokuphumelela kunye nobude bengqesho. Izinto zokudlala ezazenzelwe iimpuku, iihamster, iihagu, okanye imivundla nazo zisenokubangela umdla kwichipmunk. Apha ngumcimbi nje wokuzama ukuba isithandwa sakho sikhetha ntoni.
Isondlo ngexesha lokulala
Ngokuphathelele ukutya kwe-chipmunks, i-hibernation ngokukodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezininzi azikukhathaleli oku, kuxhomekeka kwizizukulwana eziye zafuywa zaza zaqhelana nemozulu yomntu. Kodwa ngakumbi i-squirrels kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zangaphandle zigcina ukutya kwazo okuqhelekileyo kwamaxesha onyaka.
Kakade ke, oku kuquka ukufukama, apho kungenzeki ukufukama okusisigxina. Amanzi amatsha kufuneka aqhubeke efumaneka. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka ithotywe zizixa zokutya, ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kumthamo wamandla azo, kuba izilwanyana azihambi kwaphela.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukonyuka kokutya kusebenza ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Zombini zokutyebisa kunye nokuqwebela ubusika.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba liliphi ixesha lonyaka, iintsuku zokuzila nazo zinokudityaniswa kwinkqubo. Oku kulawula ukwetyisa, ukukhupha ityhefu kunye nokuvuselela. Ngapha koko, endle, iichipmunks azifumani itheko yonke imihla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zihamba zilambatha.
Kuthekani ukuba i-chipmunk ayifuni ukutya?
Ukujonga impilo kwi-chipmunks akusoloko kulula. Bahlala bezifihla, abafuni ukuchukunyiswa kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo abafuni ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo. Ngoko ke, ukutya kunye nokukhutshelwa rhoqo zizibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zempilo yezilwanyana.
Ukuba ukutya kwaliwe, kukho undonakele. Mhlawumbi i-squirrel inezinyo elibuhlungu okanye iingxaki zokugaya. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiimpawu zokuqala kwaye isilwanyana kufuneka siqwalaselwe ngokusondeleyo. Iingxaki zokuziphatha zihlala zinika imiqondiso eyongezelelekileyo yokuba isithandwa esincinci siqhuba kakuhle okanye hayi.
Ukuba nokutya okuthambileyo akuncedi okanye ukuba kukho iingxaki ezibonakalayo ngokucacileyo, i-squirrel kufuneka isiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokomgaqo, ukutya kwee-chipmunks akunzima kakhulu okanye kuchitha ixesha, kodwa ngenxa yobuntununtunu bee-rodents, nokuba ukungafani kuncinci kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu. Ulwazi lokutya okunempilo kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela kuyimfuneko kuwo wonke umnini we-chipmunk ukuze akwazi ukunandipha i-rodent yakhe encinci ixesha elide.