UMary Allen
Ihlabathi lamahashe liyamangalisa yaye liphawulwa ziintlobo ngeentlobo zamahashe. Noko ke, ezi zilwanyana azifani nje ngenkangeleko kodwa zikwahluka nangeempawu ezikhethekileyo zohlobo lwazo kunye neemfuno zokufuya. Kweli nqaku, siza kukwazisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahashe anegazi elifudumeleyo ngokubanzi.
IiWarmbloods - ezemidlalo kunye nenhle
Amahashe eWarmblood ngawona amahashe anemidlalo nabukekayo akhuliswa kugxilwe ekusebenzeni kwezilwanyana. Le nyaniso igxininisa impumelelo enkulu kwinkalo yokunxiba kunye nemiboniso yokuxhuma, ephunyezwayo ngoku kwihlabathi jikelele. Amahashe eWarmblood aneziphiwo ezininzi, nto leyo ewenza athandwe kakhulu ngabathandi bamahashe.
Iimpawu zeeHashe zeWarmblood
IiWarmbloods zineempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa ngokuzimeleyo kuhlobo lwehashe lokwenyani. Umzekelo, ezi zilwanyana zintle zinetalente kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zithambile. Zisenokuthi zisetyenziswe njenge-shower jumpers okanye kwi-dressage, ngokuqinisekileyo ixhomekeke kumgca wokuzala ngamnye. Ukuba luhlobo olunamandla lwe-warmblood, lunokusetyenziswa ekuqhubeni.
Amahashe eWarmblood anobuhlobo kakhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuwaqeqesha kuneeponi okanye amahashe ayidrafti. Bathanda ukusebenza nathi bantu kwaye bafumane ukuthembana ngokukhawuleza kunamanye amahashe. Ukongeza, banomgangatho ophezulu wokuwuthanda umsebenzi, ogqwesileyo ngokuqinisekileyo xa kuziwa ekuqeqesheni ihashe lokutsiba okanye lokunxiba, kuba le kuphela kwendlela yokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kukhuphiswano.
Kodwa azisetyenziswa kuphela kwimidlalo. Bakwafanelekile njengamahashe okuzonwabisa okanye njengamahashe akhwele kunye namahashe. Banamandla amakhulu kunye nokuzimisela okukhulu ukuthobela, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba abathandi bamahashe abaninzi bayakonwabela ukusebenza ngee-warmbloods.
- nobubele kwindalo;
- namabhongo;
- thambileyo
- abanetalente ezininzi;
- ifanelekile njengehashe lokunxiba okanye lokutsiba;
- unokuqeqeshwa kakuhle;
- ukuthanda ukusebenza nabantu;
- Ikwafanelekile njengendawo yokuphumla, ukukhwela, ukukhwela, kunye nehashe lokuyila.
Iintlobo zeWarmblood kushwankathelo
I-Warmbloods ibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi zamahashe ahlukeneyo, athi nawo abe neempawu zawo ezikhethekileyo kunye neemfuno. Siza kukwazisa ukuba yintoni na engezantsi.
IsiAnglo Arab
Imvelaphi: ePoland, eFransi
Ukuphakama: 155 - 165 cm
Ubunzima: 450 - 610 kg
Umlinganiswa: unobuhlobo, ujolise ekusebenzeni, unemidlalo.
I-Anglo-Arabian idlala kakhulu kwaye inamandla. Olu hlobo ngoku luneminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 ubudala kwaye luvela kumnqamlezo phakathi kwe-English Thoroughbreds kunye ne-Arabia. Olu hlobo lwe-warmblood lufuywa kakhulu eNgilani, ePoland naseFransi. Bafaneleke ngokukodwa njengamahashe akhweleyo kunye namahashe omdyarho. Bathembeke kakhulu kwaye badlamkile, banomoya ovuthayo, kwaye banobubele ebantwini. La mahashe mahle abonakala ngokuba novakalelo kwaye omelele. Njengophawu olukhethekileyo kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba i-Anglo Arabian ikwahlala isetyenziselwa ukucokisa i-Oldenburger okanye iTrakehner.
appaloosa
Imvelaphi: Iunited States
Ukuphakama: 142 - 165 cm
Ubunzima: 430 - 570 kg
Umlinganiswa: ukrelekrele, uzimisele ukufunda, unobuhlobo, uthembekile.
I-Appaloosas isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwimidlalo yasentshona kwaye iqinisekisa apho ngempumelelo enkulu. Baphuma kumahashe aseSpain kwaye baye basetyenziselwa umsebenzi weefama ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ukuze baphuhlise iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamahashe asentshona. Ziyaziwa ngeepateni zazo zamabala ahlukeneyo, ezikhethekileyo kwisilwanyana ngasinye. Bakrelekrele, bafunda ngokukhawuleza kwaye bahlala benobungane, nto leyo ebenza babe yintsapho ethandwayo kunye nehashe lokuzonwabisa. Ngenxa yemidlalo yezilwanyana, zikwafanelekile kuzo zonke iziqendu ze-equestrian kunye nemidlalo yetumente.
Ihashe lekota yaseMelika
Imvelaphi: Iunited States
Ukuphakama: 150 - 163 cm
Ubunzima: 400 - 600 kg
Umlinganiswa: unobubele, unesimilo, unolangazelelo, unamandla.
Olu didi lwamahashe lubizwa ngegama lalo kumdyarho wekota yeemayile, olwenzeka, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, nalapho amahashe asentshona ayelufanelekele ngokufanelekileyo. Isebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwaye inonyamezelo olukhulu. Okwangoku, i-American Quarter Horse igcinwa ikakhulu njengehashe lokuzonwabisa kwaye ingasetyenziselwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela entshona. Ezi ntlobo zamahashe zifumaneka kuzo zonke iintlobo zemibala kunye nengwevu, idun yempuku, kunye nepinto. Inobuntu obunobuhlobo kunye nesimilo esihle kwaye iyathanda ukusebenza nabantu bayo. Ekubeni ifumana iziphumo ezimangalisayo ngokubhekiselele kwintsebenzo ephezulu, ikwafaneleka kakuhle njengehashe lomdyarho kwaye iyaguquguquka kwimidlalo yamahashe.
ICamargue
Umvelaphi: iFransi
Ukuphakama: 135 - 150 cm
Ubunzima: 300 - 400 kg
Umlinganiswa: womelele, unamandla, unentlalontle, unesimo esihle, ukrelekrele.
Uhlobo lweCamargue luvela kwingingqi yaseFransi yaseCarmaque, apho igama livela khona. Nanamhlanje kuhlala izilwanyana zasendle apho. Zomelele kakhulu, kwaye zinamandla kwaye zifumaneka ikakhulu njengezingundo. ICamargue yaziwa njengehashe elilungileyo nelinobudlelwane kakhulu noontanga balo, ezinye izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ukongezelela, inokunyamezela okulungileyo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Zikhuselekile kakhulu ngaphandle kwendlela kwaye ke zisoloko zisetyenziswa njengamahashe akhwele umzila. Ndiyabulela kumndilili wabo, umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wobukrelekrele, baphinde baphumelele impumelelo enkulu kwi-classic dressage.
IsiCreole
Imvelaphi: eMzantsi Melika
Ukuphakama: 142 - 152 cm
Ubunzima: 400 - 550 kg
Umlinganiswa: unamandla, uyazingisa, unobuhlobo, uyanyamezela.
Uhlobo lwamahashe eCriollo lusuka eArgentina nakwiindawo ezithile zoMzantsi Merika. Ezakhiwe ngamandla, ngokuyintloko zazisetyenziswa njengomsebenzi nokukhwela amahashe. Amahashe eCriolli anamandla kwaye anonyamezelo olukhulu. Athathwa njengamahashe azole kakhulu athanda ukusebenza nabantu kwaye afaneleke ngakumbi njengamahashe osapho ngenxa yobuntu bawo. Olu hlobo lwamahashe lwaziwa njengelona qela likwaziyo ukunyamezela emhlabeni kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu liyakwazi ukugcinwa naphantsi kwemozulu embi kakhulu.
Ihashe laseFriesian
Imvelaphi: eNetherlands
Ukuphakama: 155 - 175 cm
Ubunzima: 500 - 750 kg
Umlinganiswa: uzimisele, unomoya, unamandla, unovelwano, unobuhlobo.
Ihashe laseFriesian lifumana igama lalo ngenxa yemvelaphi yalo kwiphondo laseFriesland eNetherlands. Apho zazifuyelwe ngokuyintloko ukutsala iinqwelwana nokukhwela. Baphuma kumahashe anamandla atsala nzima kwaye mahle, ayancomeka kwaye anamandla. Ngokuzala ngokufanelekileyo, kuphela amahashe amnyama anqwenelekayo angabonisi naziphi na iimpawu ezimhlophe. AmaFriesians athathwa njengonobuntununtunu kwaye anobuntu obunobuhlobo. Nakuba kunjalo, azikho lula. Unomonde kwaye uthembekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba banamava amabi kanye, bawabamba ngokuchasene nabantu ubomi babo bonke. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba abaqeqeshi bamahashe kuphela abagcina amahashe eFriesian.
Hanoverian
Imvelaphi: Jemani
Ukuphakama: 148 - 180 cm
Ubunzima: 530 - 760 kg
Umlinganiswa: ungowomdlalo wezemidlalo, ukrelekrele, unamandla, unobuhlobo, unomdla, uzimisele ukufunda, ukhaliphile.
I-Hanoverian ikhuthaza ngokuma kwayo kwezemidlalo, ukunyamezela kwakhe okuphezulu, kunye nobukrelekrele bakhe. Ngenxa yentsebenzo enkulu, olu hlobo lwehashe lolunye lwezona ntlobo zidumileyo ekunxibeni nasekuboniseni ukutsiba kwihlabathi liphela, kuba akukho nanye enye indidi yamahashe ekwazileyo ukufikelela impumelelo engako ngolu hlobo. Inokubonwa ngemibala emdaka, impungutye, engwevu namnyama. Unobubele kakhulu, unenkathalo kwaye uzimisele ukufunda. Olu didi lunesibindi kwaye lufuna ukwenza, kodwa luyaziwa nangomoya walo ophezulu, okwenza uqeqesho lungabi lula.
Holsteiners
Imvelaphi: Jemani
Ukuphakama: 165 - 175 cm
Ubunzima: 700 - 850 kg
Umlinganiswa: uthembekile, uthembekile, unoxolo, unobuntu, ulungelelene.
Ihashe leHolsteiner lifuywa kakhulu eSchleswig-Holstein kwaye lisetyenziswa njengehashe elitsibayo. Eli hashe lithathwa njengeembaleki, likrelekrele kwaye lizingisa. Ifumaneka kuyo yonke imibala onokucinga ngayo, kodwa oku akubandakanyi ipinto. Unokwakheka kwezemidlalo kunye nokuziphatha kwezemidlalo. Usoloko ethembekile yaye enyanisekile kubantu bakhe. Uninzi lweeHolsteiners zinomsindo, zinoxolo, kwaye zilungile, nangona abanye abameli bezilwanyana bephuma ngamaxesha athile ngenxa yomsindo wabo ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, azifanelekanga kuphela abakhweli abanamava, kodwa nabaqalayo.
Lipizzaner
Imvelaphi: eSlovenia
Ukuphakama: 148 - 162 cm
Ubunzima: 560 - 660 kg
Umlinganiswa: unovelwano, unomoya, uthembeke, ufuna ngenkani, akaxoleli, unobuhlobo.
Uhlobo lwamahashe eLipizzaner, asuka eSlovenia, lukwafuyelwe eOstriya nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi namhlanje kwaye lelinye lawona mahashe amadala ehlabathini. Uninzi lweLipizzaners lubumba lobisi, oluzalwa lumnyama kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lube khaphukhaphu. I-Lipizzaners akukho lula ukuyigcina. Banobuntununtunu kwaye banomsindo. Izilwanyana ezininzi zinokuba nentloko kakhulu, ngoko ke zicetyiswa kuphela kubakhweli abanamava. Ngolawulo olufanelekileyo, bahlala bethembekile kwaye banobuhlobo, kwaye bathobela abanini babo.
Mecklenburg
Imvelaphi: Jemani
Ukuphakama: 160 - 170 cm
Ubunzima: 535 - 688 kg
Umlingiswa: uzimisele ukusebenza, uthembekile, ugcwele amandla, unomoya, unobuhlobo.
Ihashe laseJamani iMecklenburger ifana kakhulu neHanoverian kodwa incinci ngomzimba. Owona mbala uqhelekileyo ngamahashe amdaka okanye iimpungutye. Njengomthetho, i-Mecklenburgers zizilwanyana ezivumayo ezibonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukwenza. Agqalwa njengamahashe anobubele nanesimo esihle athanda ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo nabantu bawo. Izilwanyana ezisetyenziselwa imidlalo ziziva zikhululekile kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zitsiba, kwaye zibonisa amandla amaninzi kunye nomoya apha, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu kwi-dressage.
Oldenburg
Imvelaphi: Jemani
Ukuphakama: 165 - 179 cm
Ubunzima: 510 - 700 kg
Umlinganiswa: womelele, unamandla, uthembekile, usempilweni, unobuhlobo.
Inzala yehashe yaseOldenburg inemvelaphi yaseMantla eJamani, apho yayifuywa okokuqala njengehashe elomeleleyo lokutsala iinqwelo. Ngenxa yokuwela okulandelayo kunye nezinye iintlobo, i-Oldenburg ngoku ithathwa njengehashe elikhwele ihashe eliphezulu, elihlala lithembekile kumkhweli. Ukongeza, baziwa ngokuba nempilo entle kunye nexesha elide lokuphila. Ngenxa yetalente yakhe eyahlukileyo, i-Oldenburg ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunxiba okanye ukutsiba.
Ipeyinti yeHashe
Imvelaphi: Iunited States
Ukuphakama: 150 - 158 cm
Ubunzima: 470 - 600 kg
Umlingiswa: unamandla, uyazingisa, ukhawuleza, imithambo-luvo eyomeleleyo, enobuhlobo, eqinisekileyo.
Inzala ebizwa ngokuba yi-piebald Paint Horse iphuhliswe kwinzala eyaziwayo ye-American Quarter Horse kwaye ithandwa kakhulu njengehashe lokuzonwabisa kunye nesilwanyana sosapho. Ithathwa njengenamandla kwaye iqhubekile ngesantya esiphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwimidyarho emifutshane kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhwela entshona. Ithathwa njengenemithambo-luvo eyomeleleyo kwaye ikwalungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela kwaye iqinisekile ngeenyawo. Zizilwanyana ezomeleleyo eziziva zikhululekile kakhulu kwisitali esivulekileyo edlelweni.
Ihashe lokuHamba laseTennessee
Imvelaphi: Iunited States
Ukuphakama: 153 - 163 cm
Ubunzima: 410 - 540 kg
Umlinganiswa: usempilweni, unoxolo, unobuhlobo.
Ihashe eliHambayo laseTennessee lihashe elihambayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ineendlela ezikhethekileyo zokuhamba ukongeza kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo. Kolu didi lwehashe, ezi ziindlela ezithe tyaba zokuhamba nokubaleka, ezithathwa ngokuba zikhululekile kwaye kumnandi ukukhwela. Ngokuxhomekeka kumgca wokuzala abahambelana nawo, banokuhluka kakhulu omnye komnye. E-USA, la mahashe athandwa kakhulu kwaye ahlala esetyenziswa kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Olu hlobo lwehashe lubonwa njengempilo kwaye luhlala ixesha elide, kwaye lunobuntu obufudumele kunye nobuhlobo.
UTrakehner
Imvelaphi: Jemani
Ukuphakama: 160 - 170 cm
Ubunzima: 460 - 670 kg
Umlinganiswa: uguquguqukayo, uphumelele, unobuhle, unomdla, unobubele, unothando, unobuhlobo.
I-Trakehner ifumana imvelaphi yayo e-East Prussia kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokukhwela amahashe eJamani. Ikwathanda ukuthandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kwi-dressage kunye nakwii-tournaments zamazwe ngamazwe, apho bafumana impumelelo enkulu. Ziyakwazi ukuza ngayo yonke imibala kwaye zibukeka, zinemidlalo, kwaye zibukeka. Abaqhubi beTrakehner banobuhlobo, banothando, kwaye banomonde, ngoko abakho kuphela ekhaya kwimidlalo, kodwa bathandwa kakhulu njengamahashe osapho.
isiphelo
Iintlobo zehashe ezihlelwa njengegazi elifudumeleyo zihlala zinobubele kwaye zisetyenziselwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, abanamandla nje kuphela kodwa bakhawuleza bathembe abantu entsatsheni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ihashe, uhlala ujongana neempawu zomlinganiswa wohlobo oluthile kunye nokuba iimfuno ezibekwe ezi zilwanyana zinegazi elishushu ekugcinweni kwazo zihlangatyezwana neepesenti ezili-100 ukuze izilwanyana zihlale zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko akukho nto imile kwindlela yexesha eliqhelekileyo kwaye elingenakulibaleka elihle kwaye elinokuthi liphumelele.