UMary Allen
Lihle, linomtsalane, yaye lihle ngendlela ekhwankqisayo, eli hlabathi lamahashe libonakala lineentlobo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zamahashe, ezingafaniyo ngobukhulu, ubunzima, nombala wayo nangeempawu ezikhethekileyo. Izahlulwe zaba ngamahashe anegazi elishushu, amahashe anegazi elibandayo namahashe, iindidi zamahashe zinokwahlulwa ngokulula. Eli nqaku limalunga neeponi, iimpawu zezilwanyana kunye neendawo ezisetyenziswa kuzo. Kodwa iintlobo zohlobo ngalunye nazo zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha.
Iiponi - ezincinci kodwa zinamandla
Iintlobo ezininzi zamahashe eehashe zithathwa njengezilwanyana ezomeleleyo nezomeleleyo eziphila ixesha elide. Ukongezelela, amahashe amaninzi anomnqweno onamandla, nto leyo ezama ukuyinyanzela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze kubhekiselwe kuwo njengeenkani. Asetyenziswa kakhulu njengamahashe akhweleyo kwaye iintlobo ezininzi zikwalungele ukuba abantwana bafunde ukukhwela.
Iimpawu zeeponi
Ihashe lehashe elincinane. Oku kunobude obuphezulu be-148 centimeters. Bakhuthaza ngophawu oluqinileyo kunye nembonakalo eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, iiponi ezizimeleyo zineetalente ezininzi ezinkulu, ngoko ke azisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana ezikhwelayo kunye namahashe okuzonwabisa. Zikwadume kakhulu kwi-dressage kunye nokutsiba kwaye banokufumana impumelelo enkulu.
Njengamahashe anegazi elishushu kunye negazi elibandayo, iiponi nazo zineempawu zobuntu ezinokubonwa ngaphandle kohlobo lwazo. Kongezwa koku kukuthanda kwabo okuqinileyo, abathi ngamanye amaxesha bazame ukunyanzelisa ngayo nayiphi na indlela eyimfuneko. Amaxesha amaninzi abizwa ngokuba ngabantwana abaneenkani, iiponi zihlala zisebenza kunye nabantu kwaye zenza iindawo zokukhwela ezigqwesileyo zabantwana babo bonke ubudala. Bazingisa kakhulu kwaye bahlala bethobela xa beqeqeshwe kakuhle. Uninzi lweentlobo zeponi nazo zinemvelo entle kwaye zilungelelene.
Iiponi ezininzi zenza ii-mounts ezintle ngokukodwa kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngabaqalayo. Ngenxa yembonakalo entle kunye nobukhulu bomzimba omncinci, nabantu aboyikayo ukukhwela amahashe bafumana ukuzithemba ngokukhawuleza. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, iiponi zazikwasetyenziswa njengezilwanyana ezisebenzayo kuba ziyanyamezela kwaye zomelele kwaye zinokutsala imithwalo enzima kakuhle.
- encinci;
- sithandwa;
- umoya;
- inkani;
- uthanda ukusebenza nabantu;
- ilungele abaqalayo kunye nabantwana;
- Ingasetyenziselwa ukunxiba kunye nokutsiba;
- kufuneka imfundo elungileyo;
- ezingisa kunye nesimilo esihle.
I-pony izala ngokujonga
Zininzi iintlobo ezinkulu zeeponi. Noko ke, ezi azifani nje ngobukhulu, ubunzima, nombala okanye inkangeleko. Zonke iintlobo zeponi zineempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, esiya kuthi thaca kuwe ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngezantsi.
Iponi yaseOstreliya
Imvelaphi: Australia
Ukuphakama: 125 - 140 cm
Ubunzima: 200 - 350 kg
Umlingiswa: unothando, ukuthembela, ubuhle, ifiligree, ukulungele ukusebenza.
Ihashe laseOstreliya, njengoko negama lisitsho, lisuka eOstreliya entle kwaye lawela lisuka kwihashe laseArabia. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengeponi yokukhwela abantwana kwaye ke yenza ukuba amehlo abantwana akhanyise. Ziza ngayo yonke imibala onokucinga ngayo, nangona kunokubonwa ukuba inkoliso yamahashe aseOstreliya ngamahashe angwevu. Ziyakhuthaza ngendalo yazo enothando kwaye zizilwanyana ezikrelekrele kakhulu ezithanda ukufunda ngokukhawuleza. Ziiponi ezintle kwaye ezithambileyo, ezithambileyo kakhulu ebantwini kwaye zibonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukusebenzisana.
Connemara Pony
Imvelaphi: eIreland
ubungakanani bentonga. 138 - 154 cm
Ubunzima: 350 - 400 kg
Umlinganiswa: unothando, unobuhlobo, uthembeke, uyazingisa, uzimisele ukufunda.
IConnemara Pony ifumana igama layo ngemvelaphi yayo, njengoko isuka kwingingqi yaseIreland yaseConnemara. Ithathwa njengenzala yasendle enokufumaneka kulo mmandla. Ngoku isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengeponi yokukhwela kwaye ilungele abantwana kunye nabantu abadala okanye abaqalayo kunye nabakhweli abaphambili. Iponi yaseConnemara ikakhulu ingwevu okanye idun. Zakhiwe ngamandla, zinamandla amakhulu, kunye namehlo amakhulu amahle. Banesimilo esihle kakhulu kwaye bathathwa njengabanenkathalo, abaswiti, kwaye banesimilo, ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba olu luhlobo lwehashi oludumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abafanelekanga kuphela njengamahashe aqhelekileyo okuzonwabisa kodwa banokuphumelela kwi-dressage.
Ihashe lasendle laseDülmen
Imvelaphi: Jemani
Ukuphakama: 125 - 135 cm
Ubunzima: 200-350 kg
Umlingiswa: uhlakaniphile, uzimisele ukufunda, ukunyamezela, unothando, uthembekile, unoxolo, imithambo-luvo enamandla.
Ihashe lasendle iDülmen lelinye lamahashe amancinane, asuka kufuphi naseDülmen yaye abonwa apho njengehashe lasendle ukususela ngowe-1316. yonke iYurophu. Namhlanje ezi zilwanyana zintle zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengeentaba, ngoxa ngaphambili ubuncinci bazo bebubenza bafaneleke ngokukodwa ukusebenza emigodini. Ikakhulu beza ngombala omdaka, omthubi okanye wempuku kwaye bahlala benomgca we-eel emqolo. Amahashe asendle aseDülmen akhetha ukuhlala kunye ngokwamaqela amakhulu eentsapho. Ukongezelela, zikhohlakele kakhulu kwaye zinoxolo, ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana, ezigcinwe njengamahashe okuzonwabisa, zifaneleke ngokukodwa njengeentaba. Bakrelekrele kakhulu kwaye bazimisele ukufunda.
Exmoor Pony
Imvelaphi: ENgilani
Ubungakanani bentonga: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-129 cm
Ubunzima: 300 - 370 kg
Umlinganiswa: Ukulungele ukufunda, ukuzingisa, uxolo, ukwenza ngabom, inkani, ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uqinisekile.
I-Exmoor Pony yinzalelwane yasemoorlands ekumazantsi eNgilani. Iyenzeka njengetheku okanye idun kwaye inomlomo okhanyayo owaziwa ngokuba ngumlomo womgubo. Ikwahluka ngokwendalo kwezinye iiponi, njengemolar yesixhenxe. Incinci kwaye idibene nentloko enamandla kunye namehlo amahle. Ngokwendalo, i-Exmoor Pony yaziwa ngokuba inobuhlobo kwaye iphaphile. Nangona kunjalo, ikwaziwa ngokuba yintloko kunye nendalo yayo enenkani, ngoko ke ayiqhelekanga ukuba la maponi amancinci afune ukufumana indlela yawo. Izolile kakhulu kwaye ilungelelene, inethuku elibuthathaka lokubaleka, kwaye ke isoloko isetyenziswa njengeponi yokukhwela. Ngaphandle kwendlela, i-Exmoor Pony iqinisekile ngeenyawo kwaye iyakhawuleza.
Falabella
Imvelaphi: eArgentina
Ubungakanani bentonga: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-86 cm
Ubunzima: 55 - 88 kg
Umlinganiswa: unothando, ukrelekrele, uyazingisa, unamandla, uthembekile, uzolile.
IFalabella yenye yeeponi ezincinci ezavela eArgentina. Lelona hashe lincinane ehlabathini yaye lidume kakhulu ehlabathini lonke ngenxa yobukhulu balo. Nangona kunjalo, isitokhwe solu hlobo lwamahashe sithathwa njengesezantsi kakhulu kwaye sisehla nanamhlanje. IiFallabellas ziza ngayo yonke imibala, zinentloko encinci kunye nemane entle, eshinyeneyo. Imazi yemazi ikhulelwe iinyanga ezimbini ubude kwaye amathole amaninzi azalwa engaphantsi kwama-40 cm ubude, phantse onke kufuneka azalwe ngotyando. Olu hlobo lwamahashe luthathwa njengolukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye lukulungele ukufunda. Uyakonwabela ukusebenza nabantu kwaye unesimilo esizolileyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obukhethekileyo kunye nenkangeleko entle, iiFalabellas zihlala zisetyenziswa kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo okanye njengezilwanyana ezithwalayo.
Ihashe leFjord
Imvelaphi: ENorway
Ukuphakama: 130 - 150 cm
Ubunzima: 400-500 kg
Umlingiswa: unothando, womelele, akanatyala, usempilweni, unoxolo, ulungelelene, unesimilo.
Ihashe leFjord livela eNorway kwaye ke lihlala libizwa ngokuba yi "Norwegian". Kwilizwe lakowabo, olu hlobo lwehashe lwaluthandwa kakhulu njengehashe elikhweleyo okanye elikwinqwelo kwaye likwasebenza njengomncedi othembekileyo kwezolimo. Amahashe eFjord avela kuphela njengamaduns, anemithunzi eyahlukeneyo ebonwayo. Iiponi zomntu ngamnye zakhiwe ngamandla kwaye zine-charisma ecacileyo. Babonwa bomelele kwaye banendalo enothando noxolo, nto leyo ebenza bafaneleke njengehashe lenqwelo. Abanyanzelekanga ukuba bawagcine kwaye ke ngoko asempilweni kwaye anzima. Ngenxa yoxolo nobuhlobo bendalo yabo ebantwini, bahlala begcinwa njengamahashe okuzonwabisa.
i-halinger
Imvelaphi: South Tyrol
Ukuphakama: 137 - 155 cm
Ubunzima: 400 - 600 kg
Umlinganiswa: unoxolo, unamandla, womelele, unobuhlobo, uyathobela, unokuthenjwa.
Kwilizwe layo, iHaflinger yayisetyenziswa kakhulu njengehashe lokupakisha kwiintaba zaseTyrolean zaseMazantsi. Zimelwe kuphela njengeempungutye kwaye zine-mane ekhanyayo kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Le poni ibambeneyo kwaye yomelele kwaye iyazingisa, iyenza ifaneleke njengehashe elithweleyo. Bakhululekile, bayonga yaye bayathobela. Enkosi kuxolo nobubele bayo kubantu bayo, isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengehashe elikhweleyo kwaye ke ithandwa kakhulu ngabantwana kunye nabaqalayo.
I-Highlands
Imvelaphi: kuMntla weNgilani, eSkotlani
Ukuphakama: 130 - 150 cm
Ubunzima: 300 - 500 kg
Umlinganiswa: womelele, unobuhlobo, unamandla, uyazingisa, unoxolo, uyathobela.
I-Highland Pony iye yakhuliswa kuMntla weNgilani naseSkotlani ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-6000 kwaye yenye yezona ntlobo zomelele kakhulu. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezikolu didi ziyi-dun, kodwa zinokuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ngamathub' athile iiponi ezimdaka, ezimnyama okanye ezinemibala yempungutye zolu hlobo nazo ziyakhuliswa. Le poni icwengileyo neyomeleleyo ithathwa njengeqinile kwaye ithobela ngaxeshanye. Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, yaziwa ngokuba yiponi esempilweni enobomi obude. Ngokwesimo somelele kwaye siyathobela. Ihlala inobubele kubantu bayo kwaye ayinayo imigangatho ephakamileyo xa ifika ekuyigcineni. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo, i-Highland Pony nayo inomnqweno oqinileyo, abazama ukuyinyanzelisa.
Ihashe lesi-Icelandic
Imvelaphi: eIceland
Ukuphakama: 130 - 150 cm
Ubunzima: 300 - 500 kg
Umlinganiswa: uneenyawo eziqinisekileyo, womelele, womelele, unobuhlobo, uyathobela, uyonga, uzimisele ukusebenza, uzimisele ukufunda.
Ihashe laseIcelandic, njengoko negama libonisa, lisuka eIceland kwaye linokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi enkosi kwiitalente zalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Olu didi lwehashe lelinye lamahashe abalekayo, ekubeni ihashe laseIceland linezinye iindlela ezintathu zokuhamba, i<em>tölt, ne<em>pass, ukongezelela kumanyathelo amathathu aqhelekileyo. Ezi zithathwa njengezithambileyo kwaye zikhululekile kumkhweli. Ngoko akumangalisi ukuba ihashe lase-Icelandic lisetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesilwanyana esikhweleyo, nangona ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiponi ziyakwazi ukuthwala umkhweli omdala ngenxa yamandla ayo. Kukho olu hlobo lwehashe phantse kuzo zonke iinguqu zemibala, apho kuphela amabala ehlosi angekho. Umlingiswa wehashe lase-Icelandic uthathwa njengowonga kwaye umnandi. Ngenxa yobume bazo obunoxolo kunye nobume babo, izilwanyana zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhwela amahashe kubantwana kunye nabaqalayo.
IPony yaseShetland
Imvelaphi: Iziqithi zaseShetland kunye neSkotlani
Ubungakanani bentonga: 95 - 100 cm
Ubunzima: 130 - 280 kg
Umlinganiswa: unobuhlobo, unesimilo, womelele, womelele, kwaye ukrelekrele.
Ihashe laseShetland lolona didi lwaziwayo lweponi kwaye lifumana imvelaphi yalo kwiZiqithi zaseSkotlani zaseShetland. Ngenxa yobukhulu bemizimba yazo kunye namandla amakhulu kunye nokomelela ezi zilwanyana ziza nazo, ubukhulu becala zazisetyenziswa njengamahashe okusebenzela kwimingxuma yeentaba. Ezi poni ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke iintlobo zemibala, kodwa hayi njengengwe. Iiponi zaseShetland zithathwa njengezilwanyana ezinobuntu kwaye ezinobuhlobo ezithanda ukusebenza nabantu okanye ukukhwela ngaphandle. Ziqinisekile ngeenyawo kumhlaba kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana ezikhwela abantwana okanye abaqalayo. La mahashe aziwa ngokuba anobuhlobo, athembekileyo, kwaye anomoya omhle. Banemithambo-luvo eyomeleleyo kwaye ngenxa yesimilo sabo esihle kunye nobukrelekrele babo, bahlala besetyenziswa kwisekisi okanye kweminye imiboniso.
Ukucinga
Imvelaphi: Great Britain, Ireland
Ukuphakama: 130 - 160 cm
Ubunzima: 450-730 cm
Umlinganiswa: womelele, uthembekile, unoxolo, ngamanye amaxesha unenkani, unobuhlobo, uyazingisa, kwaye unesimilo.
I-Tinker yiponi eyomeleleyo kwaye yayisoloko isetyenziswa njengesilwanyana esisebenzayo ngenxa yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-draft horse breed. Okwangoku, i-Tinker isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimidlalo yokuzonwabisa kwaye iphumelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, apho ifunwa kakhulu njenge piebald yepleyiti. I-Tinker ikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye icaphukile. Uyakuthanda ukusebenza nabantu kwaye ukhuthaza apho ngokuthembeka okukhulu kunye nesimo sakhe soxolo. Ezinye iiponi zolu hlobo zinokuba nenkani ngamaxesha athile, kodwa zingaze zibe ndlongondlongo. Nokuba yeyokutsala iinqwelo okanye njengeqabane elithembekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umhlaba, iTinker ihlala iyiponi onokuthi uthembele kuyo.
isiphelo
Ihlabathi leeponi lizisa kunye neentlobo ezininzi ezintle ezineempawu ezintle kunye neempawu zobuntu. Banothando, kwaye banoxolo kwaye bayakunandipha ukuchitha iintsuku kunye nabantu babo. Kodwa iiponi zihlala zineemfuno ezithile malunga nokugcinwa, ukutya, kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu kwizilwanyana. Kuya kufuneka uhlale ufunda ezi ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuthenga iponi kuba le kuphela kwendlela isithandwa sakho esinokuhlala sisempilweni kwaye sonwabile ukuze ube namava amaninzi anomdla kunye nongenakulibaleka kunye.