UMary Allen
Kwiinyanga zayo ezimbalwa zasehlotyeni, inyoka yeAesculapian itya kakhulu iimpuku. Kodwa iintaka namacikilishe nazo zikho kwimenyu.
Ngaba iinyoka ezineesculapian zingaluma?
Le mbila ingenabungozi, ayinatyhefu, kodwa ukuba iziva isengozini kwaye ayikwazi ukubaleka, isenokuluma kabuhlungu ngamazinyo ayo amancinci nabukhali.
Zitya ntoni iinyoka zeAesculapian ezincinci?
Ukutya. Iimpuku, iimpuku, iintuku, amaqanda eentaka, iintaka namacikilishe. Ekubeni inyoka yeAesculapian ingenamazinyo anetyhefu, ityumza ixhoba layo ngokulikhama ngokuqinileyo.
Ityhefu kangakanani inyoka yeAesculapian?
Inyoka yeAesculapian inokukhula ibe ziimitha ezimbini ubude. Kuba eneneni kubanda kakhulu kuye eOstriya, uhlala ikakhulu empuma nakumazantsi welizwe. Amaxolo akhe amdaka ngebala kwaye unesisu esimthubi kunye namehlo amakhulu.
Ungazifumana phi iinyoka ze-esculapian?
Inyoka yeAesculapian (Elaphe longissima) yeyona nyoka inkulu kwaye ikwayinyoka enqabileyo eJamani. Zine kuphela iindawo zokuhambisa ezifana nesiqithi, ezimbini kuzo ziseHesse: Schlangenbad eTaunus naseHirschhorn eOdenwald.
Zeziphi iinyoka ezingathandiyo?
Amagqabi e-Holly, i-pine cones, i-egg shells, kunye negrabile. Ukugcina iinyoka kude ngokwemvelo, cinga ukukhula kwezityalo ezivumba livumba elibi, njenge-marigolds, i-lemongrass, i-hellebore enukayo, kunye nomhlonyane oqhelekileyo.
Ingaba iinyoka ziziva zikhululekile phi?
Amadlelo afumileyo, amahlathi, kunye neencam zehlathi zisebenza “njengendawo yokuhlala eyomileyo”. Izilwanyana nazo ziziva zikhululekile emacaleni kunye namatyholo naphantsi kweeheji. Iinyoka zengca zichitha ubusika zizodwa, umz. phakathi kweengcambu zemithi emikhulu okanye kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezifana neengqumba zomgquba.
Kutheni i-Aesculapian Snake?
iimpawu zempilo
UAsklepios (okwabizwa ngokuba nguAesculapius) nguthixo weyeza kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Uhlala eboniswa ephethe intonga apho inyoka, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Aesculapian snake, ivunguza. Namhlanje abasebenzi base-Aesculapius bangumqondiso wezonyango.
Ngubani utshaba lwenyoka?
luhlaza. Ngenxa yemibala efihlakeleyo, izilwanyana azijoliswa ngokukhawuleza ziintshaba zazo, njengeentaka ezidla inyama, iingwenya okanye iikati ezinkulu. Ukuba zifunyenwe nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindidi zijika zibe ngabadlali abakhulu.
Inzima kangakanani inyoka yeAesculapian?
Nangona kunjalo, udla ngokuba yi-1.60 yeemitha ubude. Iimazi zincinci kunenkunzi kwaye zinobunzima obungama-300 eegrem kubafazi kwaye malunga ne-500 grams kuneenkunzi.
Ngaba inyoka iyeva?
Nangona kunjalo, iinyoka zinendlebe yangaphakathi kunye ne-cochlea esebenzayo. Iingcali zenzululwazi ezivela kwiYunivesithi yaseMunich (TUM) kunye neBernstein Centre for Computational Neuroscience (BCCN) ngoku zifumene ukuba izilwanyana zingasebenzisa eli lungu ngendlela efanayo yokuva.
Ngaba i-caduceus ikhuselekile?
Intonga ye-Aesculapius luphawu lwentengiso olukhuselweyo kwintsimi yonxibelelwano ngesigqibo seNkundla yePatent ye-Federal.
Ndingayibamba njani inyoka?
Ukususa, sebenzisa i-snake hook okanye iinzipho kwizilwanyana ezinobundlobongela. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe kuphela i-forceps yokubamba njengokhetho lokugqibela, njengoko unokubangela ukulimala kunye nabo. Ngokwenyani, ezi zihlwitha zenzelwe kuphela iinyoka ezinetyhefu ezihlala emthini.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba unenyoka egadini?
Ngaphandle koko, ukuhanjiswa kunokuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Iinyoka zisabela kwiintshukumo zomhlaba.
baleka ukothuka.
Yingqinisise apho kubonakala khona inyoka.
Gcina ikati njengesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Iikati ngabazingeli.
ukwathanda ukususa iindlwane zeenyoka.
Iinyoka ziphepha iigadi ezinekati okanye izinja.
Zisebenza nini iinyoka?
Kwiindawo ezipholileyo, iinyoka zisebenza kuphela ngamaxesha ashushu. Bachitha ebusika kwiindawo ezingenangqele kwindawo eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo. Ngeli xesha, kuphela iinkqubo zokulondoloza ubomi ezenzekayo emzimbeni kwaye ezi nazo ziyancitshiswa zibe ubuncinane obufunekayo.
Zithanda ukuzimela phi iinyoka?
Isithandwa sakho sihlala sizimele ngqo emva kwechibi okanye sisondele kakhulu. Iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuya zisoloko ziziishelufu, iikhabhathi, iintambo eziphothiweyo, okanye iikona ezimnyama kunye neemingxuma. Ukuba inyoka elahlekileyo ayibonakali, ukhangela indlu yonke usebenzisa inkqubo efanayo.
Ngaba iinyoka ziyabambelela?
Nangona kunjalo, iinyoka azizozilwanyana ezithandekayo, kodwa zizilwanyana eziqwalaselayo. Ngoko ke, iinyoka azifanelekanga njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi kubantwana.
Ngaba iinyoka ziyakwazi ukuva uthando?
Uhlalutyo lwendlela yokuziphatha kwentlalo yamalulwane e-vampire, umzekelo, lubonise ukuba, njengabantu, badibanisa iimeko ezithile kubuhlobo. Izazinzulu mhlawumbi zibhetele ekuzichongeni ezo ndlela zokuziphatha namhlanje kunokuba zazinjalo kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo.
Ngaba iinyoka ziyafutha?
Ukuvuleka koqhoqhoqho kudla ngokubomvu kwaye kudumbile, kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba iinyoka zibe ne-purulent secretions kwi-trachea. Ingxolo yokuphefumla ngamanye amaxesha inokuvakala ngokucacileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufutha okanye ukubethelwa umlozi.