UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ingxabano yeZinja zokuzalanisa
Ukuzalanisa, okanye ukukhwelana ngabom kweentlobo ezimbini zeenja ezahlukeneyo, luqheliselo ekuye kwaxoxwa ngalo phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja kunye nabathandi benja iminyaka emininzi. Nangona abanye abantu bephikisana ukuba ukuzalanisa kunokubangela izinja eziphilileyo kunye nezikhethekileyo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba lo mkhuba unokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo kunye nemiba yokuziphatha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu zokuba kutheni izinja zokuzalanisa azikhuthazwa kunye neengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nalo mkhuba.
Imiba yeMpilo kwiiNja zeCross-Bred
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni izinja zokuzalanisa zingakhuthazwa kukuba zinokuba neengxaki zempilo kwinzala ebangelwayo. Xa iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zidityaniswa kunye, iimpawu zabo zofuzo zidityanisiwe, ezinokuthi zibangele imiba yezempilo eyahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo ezixhomekeke kwi-hip dysplasia zingadlulisela le meko kwinzala yazo, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezibuhlungu kunye eziphazamisayo. Eminye imiba yezempilo enokuthi ivele kwizinja ezixubeneyo zibandakanya ukungezwani komzimba, iingxaki zolusu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwamehlo.
Ukulindela uBomi obuphantsi kwiiNja zeCross-Bred
Ukongeza kwimiba yezempilo, izinja ezizalaniswayo zinokuba nexesha eliphantsi lokuphila kunezinja ezingaxutywanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba indibaniselwano yeempawu ezahlukeneyo zofuzo zinokubangela ukuba amajoni omzimba abe buthathaka kwaye abe sesichengeni sezifo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuzalanisa kunokubangela ukungaqhelekanga kwimfuza okusenokungabonakali de kube kamva kubomi benja. Oku kunokukhokelela kubomi obufutshane kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wobomi benja kunye nabanini bayo.
Iingxaki zokuziphatha kwiZinja eziNgqongileyo
Izinja ezifuywe ngokunqamlezileyo zisenokuba lula kwiingxaki zokuziphatha kunezinja ezingaxutywanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana inokubangela ukungqubana kweempawu zobuntu ekunzima ukuzilawula. Ngokomzekelo, inja enqamlezileyo eyinxalenye yeBorder Collie kunye nenxalenye yeDalmatian inokuba nethuku elomeleleyo lokwalusa kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamandla, elinokuba nzima kwabanye abanini ukuphatha. Ezinye iingxaki zokuziphatha ezinokuvela kwizinja ezixubeneyo ziquka ubundlongondlongo, ukuxhalaba, kunye nokuziphatha okutshabalalisayo.
Inkangeleko yoMzimba yeeNja zeCross-Bred
Omnye umba ngezinja zokuzalanisa kukukwazi ukubonakala komzimba okungalindelekanga. Xa iinzala ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zikhuliswa kunye, inzala ephumayo isenokungafani nayo nayiphi na inzala yomzali. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kubafuyi nabanini ukuqikelela ubungakanani, uhlobo lwedyasi, kunye nezinye iimpawu zomzimba zenja. Ngaphaya koko, inkangeleko yokwenyama yezinja ezifuyiweyo ayinakuhlangabezana nemigangatho yohlobo olubekwe yimibutho efana ne-American Kennel Club, enokuthi ibe nefuthe kwixabiso labo kunye nokunqweneleka.
Iindleko zokuFumana izinja zeCross-Bred
Izinja ezifuywayo zinokubiza kakhulu ukuba nazo kunezinja ezingaxutywanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuzala inokuba nzima kwaye idle ixesha, nto leyo enokuthi inyuse ixabiso leenjana. Ukongeza, izinja ezifuywayo zinokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho kunezinja ezihlambulukileyo, ezinokubangela amatyala aphezulu onyango lwezilwanyana kunye neendleko zoqeqesho.
Iinqobo zokuziphatha kwezinja zokuzalanisa
Kukwakho iinkxalabo zokuziphatha ezinxulunyaniswa nezinja zokuzalanisa. Abanye abantu baphikisa ngelithi olu qheliselo lunokuba negalelo ekwandeni kwezinja nokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana ukuze kuzuze imali. Ngaphaya koko, abanye abafuyi basenokubeka phambili ingeniso kunentlalo-ntle yezinja, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuzaleni kakubi nasekuphathweni kakubi kwezilwanyana.
Impembelelo kwiZinja eziPurebred Populations
Ukuzalanisa okunqamlezileyo kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwiinja ezihlambulukileyo. Xa abantu bekhetha ukuthenga izinja ezifuywayo endaweni yezinja ezihlambulukileyo, oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwemfuno yezinja ezihlambulukileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla kwabemi beentlobo ezithile, ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe kwiyantlukwano yemfuza kunye nempilo iyonke.
Indima yeMigangatho yokuZala ekuzaleni izinja
Imigangatho yokuzala idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzaleni inja, njengoko inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izinja zifuyelwa impilo, isimo sengqondo, kunye neempawu zomzimba ezinqwenelekayo kwinzala yazo. Xa izinja ziwela, zisenokungahlangabezani nemigangatho yohlobo olubekwe yimibutho efana ne-American Kennel Club, enokuthi ibe nefuthe kwixabiso labo kunye nokunqweneleka.
Ukubaluleka kweZenzo zokuFundisa ngoXanduva
Iindlela zokuzalanisa ngoxanduva zibalulekile kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yezinja. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lwempilo, ukuhlolwa kofuzo, kunye neendlela zokuzala ezinoxanduva ezibeka phambili intlalontle yezinja. Xa abafuyi bebeka phambili inzuzo ngaphezu kwempilo kunye nentlalontle yezinja, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi kwaye kube negalelo kwiimpembelelo ezingalunganga zokuzalanisa.
Imingcipheko yokuzalana kunye neHybrid Vigor
Ukuzalanisa kunye namandla adibeneyo zizinto ezimbini ezihlala zixoxwa kumxholo wokuzala inja. Ukuzalanisa kunokubangela umngcipheko ophezulu wokungahambi kakuhle kwemfuza kunye nemiba yezempilo, ngelixa i-hybrid vigor ibhekisela kwikhono lokwandisa impilo kunye namandla kwinzala yeentlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Nangona amandla e-hybridi anokubonakala ngathi sisiphumo esinqwenelekayo sokuzalanisa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oku akusoloko kunjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, amandla e-hybrid angakhokelela kwimpilo engalindelekanga kunye nemiba yokuziphatha kwinzala.
Isiphelo: Ityala elichasene nezinja zokuzalanisa
Ukuqukumbela, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni izinja zokuzalanisa azikhuthazwa. Ukusuka kwimiba yempilo enokubakho kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha ukuya kwimpembelelo yabantu bezinja ezihlambulukileyo kunye neenkxalabo zokuziphatha ezihambelana nalo mkhuba, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usenza isigqibo sokuba izinja zokuzalanisa. Ngelixa abanye abantu benokuthi ukuzalanisa kunokubangela izinja ezinempilo nezikhethekileyo, iingozi ezinxulumene nesi senzo zenza kube lukhetho ekufuneka lusondelwe ngononophelo kwaye luqwalaselwe ngononophelo.