UMary Allen
I-bitterlings yaseYurophu okanye i-sticklebacks ene-spined-three-spin abahlali bamkelekile. Le yokugqibela ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okunomdla wokuzala. Kodwa ezinye iintlanzi ezincinci ze-carp nazo zinokuqwalaselwa ngokugcinwa kwi-aquarium.
Zeziphi ezona ntlanzi zidumileyo kwi-aquarium?
I-Guppy: Inombolo yoku-1 yeentlanzi zokuhombisa kuyo yonke i-aquarium
Intlanzi ehonjisiweyo emibalabala, enobude obuziisentimitha ezintlanu, ihlala ezikolweni kwindawo eyayisasazwa kuyo ekuqaleni. Ke ngoko, kufuneka igcinwe kwiqela elincinci kwi-aquarium.
Ziziphi iintlanzi ze-aquarium ezomeleleyo?
I-guppy yintlanzi yabaqalayo ngokugqwesa. Iqinile, kulula ukunxulumana nayo, iguquguquka kakhulu, kulula ukuyigcina kwi-aquaria enobude obuyi-60 cm okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye i-guppies ephilayo nayo izala kakuhle.
Kukangaphi kufuneka utshintshe amanzi kwi-aquarium?
Umgaqo wobhontsi kukuba: amanzi akwi-aquarium kufuneka atshintshwe malunga neentsuku ezili-14. Lo mgaqo usebenza kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo yoluntu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, izithuba ezihluke ngokupheleleyo ziyakucingelwa kwiitanki ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neendawo zokukhulisa.
Kukangaphi kufuneka ucoce i-aquarium?
Ukucocwa rhoqo kwe-aquarium akuyomfuneko. Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe ngokupheleleyo i-aquarium kanye ngonyaka kwaye ucoce ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ubilise i-substrate kunye nazo zonke izinto zokuhombisa. Le ngcebiso inokufumaneka kwezinye iincwadi ezindala ze-aquarium.
Ingaba iguppy ingaba neminyaka emingaphi?
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane. I-guppy imalunga neminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
Ngaba iintlanzi zonwabile kwi-aquarium?
Iintlanzi zizidalwa ezineemvakalelo ezihlala zitshabalala kwii-aquariums. Iintlanzi azikho "izilwanyana zasekhaya" ezimele zihombise igumbi lokuhlala njengezinto zokuhombisa. Njengazo zonke ezinye izidalwa ezineemvakalelo, iintlanzi zifanelwe bubomi obonwabisayo, obukhululekileyo kunye nobufanelekileyo beentlobo.
Zeziphi iintlanzi ezizicoci iifestile?
Iifestile zicocekile kuneentlanzi ezichasene ne-algae
Zeziphi iintlobo zeentlanzi ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngabacoci befestile.
I-Otocinclus affinis kunye ne-Otocinclus vittata.
Peckoltia vittata?
Intlanzi yegqwirha ebomvu (Rineloricaria)
Catfish (Ancistrus spec. aff. dolichopterus)
Kufuneka kukhanye ixesha elingakanani ukukhanya kwi-aquarium?
Ukukhanya kwexesha elimalunga neeyure ezili-12 kudla ngokucetyiswa ngokukhanya okubuthathaka. Ngokukhanya okuphakathi kokukhanya, ixesha elicetyiswayo lokukhanyisa lijikeleze iiyure ezili-10, kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu, iiyure nje ze-8 zinokwanela ukubonelela ngezityalo amandla awoneleyo e-photosynthesis.
Zeziphi iintlanzi ze-aquarium ekulula ukuzinyamekela?
Iingcali zihlala zincoma i-neon tetras, i-guppies, i-mollies, okanye i-catfish kubaqalayo. Ezi ntlobo kulula ukuzikhathalela kwaye zihlala kwimihlambi okanye amaqela amancinci. I-shrimp yamanzi kunye neenkumba zibukeka zikhangayo kwaye zinegalelo kwibhalansi yebhayoloji ngokutya i-algae.
Zeziphi iintlanzi zase aquarium ezingavelisiyo?
Sekunjalo, ezinye iintlanzi kufuneka zigcinwe kuphela ngambini, ngoko ke ukugcina amadoda okanye abafazi kuphela akukhuthazwa. Njengomthetho, nangona kunjalo, ezi ziintlobo ezingathandi ukuvelisa, ezibandakanya, umzekelo, i-gouramis encinci.
Ngaba uyakwazi ukugcina iintlanzi emanzini etephu?
amanzi esisiseko/alkaline. Iintlanzi kunye nee-invertebrates zinoluhlu oluthile lokunyamezela apho zingahlala khona, ezixhomekeke kwindawo yazo kwaye zihluka ngobukhulu okanye ubukhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo.
Kukangaphi kufuneka utyise iintlanzi ngosuku?
Kufuneka ndiphakele kangaphi iintlanzi? Ungalokothi udle kakhulu ngexesha elinye, kodwa kuphela njengoko intlanzi ingadla kwimizuzu embalwa (ngaphandle: i-fodder eluhlaza entsha). Kungcono ukondla izahlulo ezininzi imini yonke, kodwa ubuncinci ekuseni nangokuhlwa.
Ixabisa malini i-aquarium ngenyanga?
Iindleko zokuqhuba ii-aquariums zimalunga nama-20 ukuya kuma-60 eeuro ngenyanga. Ewe kunjalo, oku kukwaxhomekeke kubungakanani be-aquarium, abahlali, kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa.
Kukangaphi ukucoca udaka kwi-aquarium?
Ngapha koko, kukho iingxoxo ezimbalwa zokuba i-sludge ibalulekile kwi-ecosystem kwi-aquarium kwaye akufuneki isuswe. Kwinkqubo elungeleleneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umlinganiselo ofanayo we-mulm emva kwesigaba sokugijima. Ukuba kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba isuswe rhoqo.
Kutheni i-aquarium yam ingcola ngokukhawuleza?
Izondlo ezininzi emanzini zihlala zikhokelela kwi-algae eninzi, ngoko hlala uqinisekisa ukuba akukho kutya kuninzi kwitanki.
Yeyiphi eyona ntlanzi iyingozi emhlabeni?
I-stonefish yenye yezona ntlanzi ziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwiphiko layo lomqolo, inezihlunu ezilishumi elinesithathu, ngalinye liqhagamshelwe kumadlala avelisa ityhefu enamandla ehlasela izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani intlanzi kwi-aquarium?
Ubude bobomi obahlukeneyo beentlanzi
Abaphilayo badla ngokuba neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5, intlanzi ikhula kancinci, i-neon tetras, i-cardinal fish, kunye ne-Co. malunga ne-4-8 yeminyaka. Kwiintlanzi ezinkulu zokufunda ezifana neCongo Tetra, neminyaka eli-10 inikwa.