Intshayelelo: Isilwanyana esihlakaniphileyo nesiLazy

Xa sicinga ngobukrelekrele bezilwanyana, sinokuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wezidalwa ezikrelekrele njengamahlengesi, iichimpanzi, okanye amagwababa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho isilwanyana esinye esicela umngeni kwiingcamango zethu malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nobulumko: i-sloth. Ngaphandle kodumo lwaso lokuba sisidalwa esidangeleyo nesingenamveliso, i<em>sloth sinomlinganiselo omangalisayo wobukrelekrele obuye bavela kumawaka eminyaka ukuze sisincede siphile kwindawo yaso ekhethekileyo yokuhlala kwihlathi elinemvula.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo apho ama-sloth abonisa ubukrelekrele bawo, ukusuka kwintshukumo ecothayo ukuya kwindlela yokuziphatha entsonkothileyo yasentlalweni. Siza kuphinda sihlolisise ukubaluleka kwendalo yesloth kunye nemigudu yolondolozo eyenziwayo ukuze sikhuseleke kwizinto ezenziwa ngabantu ezibeka esichengeni ukuphila kwazo.

Dibana neSloth: Isidalwa esikrelekrele ngokumangalisayo

I-Sloth zizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMbindi noMzantsi Melika. Baziwa ngeentshukumo zabo ezicothayo, ezibangelwa kumazinga asezantsi e-metabolic kunye ne-anatomy ekhethekileyo. Noko ke, ama-sloth awonqeni ngokwesithethe; kunokuba, ukuziphatha kwabo ukonga amandla kukuziqhelanisa nemekobume yabo ebavumela ukuba baphile ngokutya kwamagqabi angenazondlo-zondlo.

Ngaphandle kodumo lwazo oludangele, i<em>sloth eneneni sizidalwa ezikrelekrele. Ubuchopho babo bukhulu kunoko bekulindelekile kubukhulu bomzimba wabo, kwaye banenani lohlengahlengiso olulodwa olubanceda ukuba bahambe kwindawo yabo ye-arboreal. Kula macandelo alandelayo, siza kuphonononga ezinye zeendlela i-sloth ebonisa ngayo ubukrelekrele babo kunye nokuguquguquka.

Iintshukumo ezicothayo zeSloths ziluncedo lwendaleko

Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwesloth ziintshukumo zazo ezicothayo. Ziyaziwa ngokuchitha ukuya kuma kwi-90% yexesha lazo zingashukumi, zijinga phantsi kumasebe emithi. Ngelixa oku kunokubonakala ngathi kungalunganga malunga nokuphepha amarhamncwa okanye ukufumana ukutya, ii-sloth ziye zavelisa inani lohlengahlengiso ezenza ukuba ukuhamba kwazo kancinci kube yinzuzo.

Ngokomzekelo, i<em>sloth sineenzipho ezide ezigobileyo ezisivumela ukuba sibambelele emasebeni ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi. Kwakhona banezihlunu ezikhethekileyo ezibenza bakwazi ukulawula iintshukumo zabo ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu, okubavumela ukuba bahambe kumasebe ngaphandle kokuwa. Le ntshukumo icothayo, yangabom ikwabanceda ukuba bangabhaqwa ngamarhamncwa, njengoko bexubana namagqabi kwaye behamba ngokuzolileyo kwicanopy.

Inkqubo Eyodwa yokwetyisa ye-Sloths ivumela iNkcitho yaMandla amancinci

Olunye uhlengahlengiso olwenza i<em>sloth zilungele indawo ezikuyo yinkqubo yazo ekhethekileyo yokwetyisa. I-Sloths inesisu esinamagumbi amaninzi esivumela ukuba baphule izinto eziqinileyo zezityalo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezitya utyani, ama<em>sloth ayakwazi ukukhupha izondlo kumagqabi ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla amaninzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba banobudlelwane be-symbiotic kunye neebhaktheriya emathunjini abo okubanceda ukuba baphule i-cellulose, inxalenye ephambili yezityalo.

Ngokulondoloza amandla ngale ndlela, ama<em>sloth ayakwazi ukuphila ngokutya kwamagqabi asenokunganelanga ezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezilingana nazo. Oku kuziqhelanisa kukwathetha ukuba kufuneka bahambe kancinci ukuze bafumane ukutya, njengoko bekwazi ukukhupha izondlo ezininzi kwisixa esincinci semathiriyeli yezityalo.

Ubuchopho beSloth Bukhulu Kunokuba Kulindelwe Ubungakanani Bazo

Nangona zihamba kancinci kwaye ziphila ubomi obulula, ama-sloth anobuchopho obukhulu ngokumangalisayo. Enyanisweni, ubuchopho bazo bukhulu kunobo bezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezanyisayo ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba ii-sloth ziyakwazi ukuziphatha okunzima kunokuba silindele.

Enye inkalo apho ama<em>sloth abonisa ubukrelekrele bawo kukukwazi ukufunda nokukhumbula inkcazelo. Ngokomzekelo, uphando lubonise ukuba ama-sloth athinjiweyo ayakwazi ukubona umntu ngamnye kwaye aphendule ngendlela eyahlukileyo kubantu abaqhelekileyo nabangabaqhelanga. Kwakhona iSloth siye sabonwa sisebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezinti okanye amagqabi, ukuze zilawule imeko-bume yazo.

Ubukrelekrele beNtlalo yeSloths: iNtsebenziswano kunye noNxibelelwano

Ngelixa i-sloth isoloko icingelwa njengezilwanyana ezihlala zodwa, eneneni zineendlela zokuziphatha ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna ubukrelekrele obuthile. Ngokomzekelo, i<em>sloth iye yabonwa isenza izinto zentsebenziswano, njengokwabelana ngomthi nabanye abantu. Bakwanazo neentlobo ngeentlobo zamazwi abawasebenzisayo xa benxibelelana, kuquka ukukhala, ukubethelwa ikhwelo nokubetha imilozi.

Omnye umba onomdla kakhulu wokuziphatha kwe-sloth kubudlelwane baso namanundu. I-Sloths likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zenundu ezihlala kuboya bazo kwaye zitya ilindle lazo. Ukuze sifumane obu bubele, amanundu anika i<em>sloth umthombo owongezelelekileyo wezondlo yaye ade ancede ekusitheleni kumarhamncwa.

Isakhono seSloths sokuzifihla kunye nokuphepha amarhamncwa

Xa sithetha ngezilwanyana ezizingelayo, i<em>sloth inenani leenguqu ezivumela ukuba ziphephe ukutyiwa. Ukongezelela kwiintshukumo ezicothayo, ama<em>sloth ayakwazi ukuzifihla ngokukhulisa ubulembu kuboya bawo, nto leyo ebanceda ukuba bahlangane kunye namagqabi ajikelezileyo. Bakwanayo nesixhobo sokuzikhusela esikhethekileyo sokwenza ilindle kumarhamncwa anokuba ngamaxhoba, nto leyo enokuthintela amanye amarhamncwa ekuhlaseleni.

Ukubaluleka kweeSloths kwi-Ecosystem yabo

I-Sloths idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ikhosistim yamahlathi ashinyeneyo, njengezilwanyana ezitya utyani nanjengomgcini wezinye iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Amagqabi atyiwa sisloth aluncedo kwezinye izilwanyana, njengezinambuzane neentaka, ezitya amagqabi okanye izinambuzane ezihlala kuboya be<em>sloth. Isloths zikwanceda ekusasazeni imbewu kuyo yonke ikhenopi njengoko zisuka kumthi ziye komnye.

Imigrogriso kuBemi beSloth kunye neenzame zoLondolozo

Ngelishwa, ama-sloth ajongene nenani lezoyikiso kubomi bawo, ikakhulu kwizinto ezenziwa ngabantu ezinjengokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala. Isloth maxa wambi zizingelwa inyama okanye uboya bazo, nangona zikhuselwe ngumthetho kumazwe amaninzi.

Iinzame zolondolozo ziyaqhubeka ukukhusela abantu be<em>sloth kunye neendawo zabo zokuhlala. Oku kuquka amalinge okubuyisela iindawo ezihlala amahlathi emvula awonakeleyo, kwakunye neenkqubo zokufundisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngokubaluleka kokukhusela i<em>sloth nezinye iintlobo zezityalo zamahlathi.

ISloths kwiNkcubeko edumileyo: Intsomi vs. Inyani

I-Sloths ibe luphawu lwenkcubeko oludumileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokuhamba kade kunye nesimilo sokungalali sitsala umdla wabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iintsomi kunye neengcamango malunga ne-sloth azibonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo ukuziphatha okanye ubukrelekrele babo.

Umzekelo, ama-sloth ahlala eboniswa njengevila okanye izidenge, ngelixa eneneni aqhelene kakhulu nendawo akuyo kwaye anobukrelekrele obumangalisayo. Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kulula ukuzigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngelixa eneneni zifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kwaye azifanelekanga kumakhaya amaninzi.

Isiphelo: Ubukrelekrele obumangalisayo beSloth

Ukuqukumbela, i-sloth isenokungabi zizilwanyana zokuqala ezithi qatha engqondweni xa sicinga ngobukrelekrele okanye ukuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zidalwa zikhethekileyo ziye zavelisa ulungelelwaniso olunomdla oluvumela ukuba ziphumelele kwindawo yazo yamahlathi. Ukusuka kwiintshukumo zabo ezicothayo ukuya kwiindlela zabo zokuziphatha ezintsonkothileyo, i-sloth ibonisa isixa esimangalisayo sobukrelekrele kunye nokomelela.

Ngokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesloth kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwindalo, sinokufumana uxabiso olunzulu ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwisijikelezi-langa sethu nokubaluleka kokusikhusela kwizizukulwana ezizayo.

IiReferensi kunye nokuFunda ngakumbi kubuNgcali beSloths kunye nokuziphatha

• Bryner, J. (2016). ISloth ziindadi ezikhawulezayo ngokumangalisayo. Isayensi ephilayo. https://www.livescience.com/54744-sloths-swim-faster-than-expected.html
• Cliffe, O. (2016). Isikhokelo se-sloth sokusinda. BBC Earth. https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160420-the-sloths-guide-to-survival
• McGraw, WS (2014). I-Sloth: Umzekelo wokungahoywa we-ikholoji. Imida kwi-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, i-12 (5), i-275-276. https://doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295-12.5.275
• UPauli, JN, & Mendoza, JE (2020). Kubukrelekrele besloth. Imida kwi-Ecology kunye ne-Evolution, 8, 578034. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.578034
• Vaughan, TA, Ryan, JM, & Czaplewski, NJ (2013). Mammalogy. Jones & Bartlett Abapapashi.