UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: UkuMakisha okuMnqamlezo oKwahlukileyo
Indalo izele yimimangaliso, kwaye enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane luphawu olwahlukileyo olumise okwesiphambano kumqolo wesilwanyana. Olu phawu lukhethekileyo luye lwatsala ingqalelo yezazinzulu, abantu abathanda indalo, nabakhi-mkhanya benkcubeko ngokufanayo. Ukumakishwa okumise okwesiphambano akulophawu olubonakalayo kuphela kodwa lukwabambe imikhondo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuziphatha kwesilwanyana, i-ecology, kunye nendaleko.
Isilwanyana esineMnqamlezo: Isishwankathelo
Isilwanyana esinophawu olunqamlezayo olwahlukileyo kumqolo waso saziwa ngokuba sisilwanyana esinomqolo onqamlezileyo. Esi silwanyana sikwintsapho yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwaye siqhele ukufumaneka kwiindawo ngeendawo zokuhlala, kuquka amahlathi, amathafa engca kunye neentlango. Ukumakishwa okumise okwesiphambano kufumaneka kumqolo wesilwanyana kwaye kubangelwa ipateni ekhethekileyo yezikali kunye nokusabalalisa i-pigment. Ukumakishwa okumise okwesiphambano kunokwahluka ngobukhulu, umbala, nokumila kuxhomekeke kudidi lwesilwanyana esinomqolo onqamlezileyo.
Ukusasazwa kweJografi yeSilwanyana esiBakelwe uMnqamlezo
Isilwanyana esinqamlezayo sisasazwa ngokubanzi kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-Afrika, i-Asia, i-Australia, kunye ne-South America. Uluhlu oluchanekileyo lwezilwanyana ezinqamlekileyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, kodwa ngokubanzi, zinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ukuya kwintlango eyomileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinqamlezileyo zihlala kwiindawo ezithile, ngelixa ezinye zinokusasazwa ngokubanzi.
Inkangeleko yoMzimba yokuMakisha okuMnqamlezo
Ukumakishwa okunqamlezileyo yinto ekhethekileyo eyahlula isilwanyana esinqamlekileyo kwezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Ukumakishwa kwenziwa ngokucwangciswa kwezikali kunye ne-pigment kumqolo wesilwanyana, ukudala ipateni efana nomnqamlezo obonakalayo ukusuka kude. Ubukhulu, umbala, kunye nokumila kophawu olunqamlezileyo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwesilwanyana esinomqolo onqamlezileyo. Kwezinye iintlobo, ukumakishwa okumise okwesiphambano kunokubonakala ngakumbi kumadoda kunamabhinqa.
Imisebenzi enokwenzeka yokuMakisha okuMilo okuMnqamlezo
Ukumakishwa okumise okwesiphambano ngasemva kwesilwanyana esinomqolo onqamlezileyo kuye kwaba ngumbandela wophando lwenzululwazi. Ngelixa owona msebenzi wokumakisha ungaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, iingcamango ezininzi ziye zacetywa. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukuphawulwa kusenokuba luhlobo oluthile lokuzifihla, nto leyo evumela isilwanyana ukuba sihlangane kwindawo esingqongileyo. Abanye bacebisa ukuba ukumakishwa kunokuwathintela amarhamncwa ngokunika imbonakalo yobukhulu obukhulu okanye ukuba ukumakishwa kusenokudlala indima kwi-thermoregulation, ukufunxa okanye ukubonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba.
Iimpawu zokuziphatha zeSilwanyana esiNgqongileyo
Isilwanyana esinqamlezileyo sibonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ezinye iintlobo zidla ngokutya, ngelixa ezinye zihamba ebusuku. Isilwanyana esinqamlezileyo ngokuqhelekileyo sihlala sodwa, nangona ezinye iintlobo zisenokwenza amaqela asekuhlaleni ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Isilwanyana sihlala sisebenza kwaye sihamba ngokukhawuleza, sisebenzisa isantya kunye nobuchwephesha baso ukuphepha amarhamncwa kunye nokubamba amaxhoba.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye noMjikelo woBomi weSilwanyana esiNgqongileyo
Isilwanyana esinomqolo onqamlezileyo siyazalana ngokwesondo, iimazi zibeka amaqanda azaqandusela amantshontsho. Inani lamaqanda abekwe kunye nexesha lokumitha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Inzala idla ngokuzalwa inophawu olunqamlezayo olungacacanga oluthi lukhule njengoko lukhula. Isilwanyana esinqamlezileyo sinokuphila iminyaka emininzi, kunye neentlobo ezithile ezinobomi obufikelela kwiminyaka engama-20.
Izigrogriso kunye neSimo soLondolozo lweSilwanyana esiBakelwe uMnqamlezo
Isilwanyana esinqamlezileyo sijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi, kubandakanya ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nokuzingela. Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinqamlezileyo nazo zijongene noxinzelelo kurhwebo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ubume bolondolozo lwesilwanyana esinqamlezileyo siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nommandla. Ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zihlelwa njengezona zisengozini okanye zisengozini yokuphela, ngelixa ezinye zithathwa njengezona zixhalabileyo.
Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko yokuMakisha okuMilo okuMnqamlezo
Ukumakishwa okumise okwesiphambano ngasemva kwesilwanyana esinomnqamlezo kudala kubambe ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kuluntu olwahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, ukuphawula kubonwa njengophawu lwamandla, ukhuseleko, okanye ukubaluleka kokomoya. Kwezinye iinkcubeko, isilwanyana sihlonishwa ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zomzimba kwaye sibhiyozelwa kubugcisa kunye noncwadi.
Ukufana kunye noMahluko kunye nezinye iimpawu zezilwanyana
Ngelixa uphawu olumise okwesiphambano ngasemva kwesilwanyana esinqamlezileyo luphawu olulodwa, lwabelana ngokufana nezinye iimpawu zezilwanyana. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo zeenyoka zinepateni efanayo emqolo, ngelixa amanye amasele anophawu olufana nomnqamlezo entloko. Noko ke, ukuphawulwa okumilise okwesiphambano kwisilwanyana esinomnqamlezo kwahlukile ngobukhulu baso, ukumila kunye nendawo.
UPhando kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo kwiSilwanyana esiBakelwe uMnqamlezo
Esi silwanyana sinomqolo onqamlezileyo sisaqhubeka nophando lwenzululwazi, yaye abaphandi baphanda indlela esiziphatha ngayo, indalo yaso nendaleko yaso. Uphando lwexesha elizayo lunokugxila ekuqondeni owona msebenzi uchanekileyo wokumakishwa okunqamlekileyo kunye nendlela eguquke ngayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, uphando lunokugxila ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zokulondoloza ukukhusela isilwanyana esinqamlekileyo kwizisongelo ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzingela.
Ukuqukumbela: Isilwanyana esinomtsalane esiNxibelelayo
Ukuqukumbela, isilwanyana esinqamlezileyo sisidalwa esinomdla esinophawu olulodwa olunqamlezayo kumqolo waso. Isilwanyana sisasazwa ngokubanzi kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo kwaye sibonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuziphatha kunye neempawu zomzimba. Ngelixa owona msebenzi wokumakishwa okumise okwesiphambano awuqondwa ngokupheleleyo, ubambe imikhondo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuziphatha kwesilwanyana, i-ecology, kunye nendaleko. Isilwanyana esinqamlezileyo sijongene nezisongelo ezininzi, kwaye isimo saso solondolozo siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nommandla. Njengoko abaphandi beqhubeka bephanda ngesi silwanyana sinomqolo onqamlezileyo, sinokusiqonda ngakumbi esi sidalwa sibangel’ umdla nendawo esikuyo kwindalo.