Sesiphi isilwanyana esingenamabala eluswini lwaso?

intshayelelo

Izilwanyana zinemilo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ubukhulu neepateni. Enye yeepateni eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwizikhumba zezilwanyana ngamabala. Amabala anokufunyanwa eluswini lwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiikati ezinkulu njengamahlosi ukuya kumaxhama amancinci njengamaxhama. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izilwanyana ezingenawo amabala eluswini lwazo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu ezibangela amabala eluswini lwesilwanyana, isilwanyana esingenawo amabala, kunye nokubaluleka kweepateni zesikhumba kwizilwanyana.

Izilwanyana ezinamabala

Amabala eluswini lwesilwanyana luphawu oluxhaphakileyo olufumaneka kwizilwanyana ezininzi, kuquka iikati ezinkulu ezifana nengwe, iingwenkala kunye neejaguar. Ezinye izilwanyana ezinamachokoza ziquka amaxhama, iinkomo, nezinja. La mabala anokuba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akhonza injongo ethile. Kwezinye iimeko, amabala angasetyenziswa njenge-camouflage ukunceda izilwanyana ukuba zihlangane nendawo ezingqongileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, amabala angasetyenziselwa unxibelelwano okanye njengophawu lokulumkisa kubantu abanokuthi bahlasele.

Izizathu zamabala

Isizathu sokuba izilwanyana zibe namabala esikhumbeni siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisilwanyana. Kwezinye izilwanyana, amabala asetyenziswa njengendlela yokuzifihla ukuzinceda ukuba zihlangane nendawo ezikuyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumarhamncwa afuna ukuchwechwela amaxhoba awo ngaphandle kokubonwa. Ezinye izilwanyana zisebenzisa amabala njengendlela yokunxibelelana namanye amalungu ohlobo lwazo. Kwezinye iimeko, amabala angasetyenziswa njengophawu lwesilumkiso kwizilwanyana ezinokuthi zihlasele ukuba isilwanyana sinetyhefu okanye siyingozi.

Sesiphi isilwanyana esingenamabala?

Nangona izilwanyana ezininzi zinamachokoza eluswini, kukho ezinye ezingenawo. Omnye umzekelo wesilwanyana esingenawo amabala yindlovu. Iindlovu zinesikhumba esishinyeneyo, esishwabeneyo esinombala ofanayo ubukhulu becala. Nangona ezinye iindlovu zisenokuba namachaphaza amancinane, amnyama esikhumbeni, azigqamanga njengamachokoza afumaneka kwezinye izilwanyana. Ezinye izilwanyana ezingenawo amachokoza kulusu zazo ziquka iimvubu, imikhombe neminenga.

Iipateni zolusu lwezilwanyana

Iipateni zolusu lwezilwanyana zahlukene njengezilwanyana ngokwazo. Ezinye izilwanyana zinemigca, amabala, okanye ezinye iipateni eluswini, ngelixa ezinye zinenkangeleko efanayo. Imizobo yolusu lwesilwanyana inokuba luhlobo oluthile lokuzifihla, indlela yokunxibelelana nezinye izilwanyana, okanye njengophawu lwesilumkiso kwabo basenokuba bazingela.

Iimpawu zezilwanyana ezingenachaphaza

Izilwanyana ezingenamabala eluswini zikholisa ukuba nenkangeleko efanayo. Basenokuba nombala oqinileyo okanye ipateni engacacanga kangako kuneepateni ezifumaneka kwezinye izilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezingenachaphaza zikholisa ukuba nolusu olungqindilili, olunokuthi lulungele indawo ezihlala kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, iindlovu zinesikhumba esishinyeneyo, esomeleleyo esizikhusela kumarhamncwa nakwilanga elirhabaxa laseAfrika.

Ukubaluleka kweepateni zesikhumba

Iipateni zesikhumba zezilwanyana zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, zinokunceda izilwanyana zidibanise nendawo ezihlala kuyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuzo ukuzingela okanye ukuphepha amarhamncwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ulusu lunokunceda izilwanyana zinxibelelane ukuze zitsale iqabane okanye zilumkise ngengozi. Iipateni zolusu zinokusebenza njengendlela yokuchonga, ukuvumela izilwanyana ukuba zibone amalungu ohlobo lwazo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwezilwanyana ezingenamachokoza

Izilwanyana ezingenamabala eluswini ziye zaqhelana nezinye iindlela zokuphila kwindawo ezihlala kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, iindlovu zinesikhumba esishinyeneyo, esomeleleyo esizikhusela kumarhamncwa nakwilanga elirhabaxa laseAfrika. Iimvubu zinamafutha atyebileyo anceda ukuzigcina zishushu emanzini abandayo. Imikhombe inesikhumba esiqinileyo esiyikhuselayo kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo kwaye iyincede ukuba ihambe kuhlaza oluxineneyo.

Izizathu zokungabikho kwamabala

Isizathu sokuba ezinye izilwanyana zingabi namabala eluswini ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisilwanyana. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isilwanyana asifuni mabala ukuze siphile kwindawo esihlala kuyo. Kwezinye iimeko, inokuba kungenxa yokuba isilwanyana siye savela ukuze sibe nenkangeleko efanayo esinceda ukuba sidibane neendawo ezisingqongileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungabikho kwamabala kunokubangelwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo okanye ezinye izinto eziye zakhokelela ekutshintsheni ukubonakala kwesilwanyana.

Imizekelo yezilwanyana ezingenamachokoza

Ukongezelela kwiindlovu, iimvubu, imikhombe neminenga, zininzi ezinye izilwanyana ezingenawo amabala esikhumbeni. Ezi ziquka iihagu, iinkomo, iibhokhwe neentlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Nangona ezi zilwanyana zingenawo amabala, zisenazo iipateni zolusu ezizodwa ezibalulekileyo ukuze ziphile.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, amabala esikhumbeni sesilwanyana yinto eqhelekileyo efumaneka kwizilwanyana ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izilwanyana ezingenawo amabala eluswini lwazo. Ezi zilwanyana ziye zaqhelana nezinye iindlela zokuphila kwindawo ezihlala kuyo, kwaye iipateni zazo zolusu zisebenza ngenjongo ethile. Nokuba yeyokufihla, ukunxibelelana, okanye ukuchonga, iipateni zolusu ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeqhinga lokusinda kwesilwanyana.

Ucaphulo

1. "Kutheni Izilwanyana Zinamabala?" National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2019/07/why-animals-have-spots/
2. "Isikhumba Sendlovu: Ukufihla Kwendlovu kunye nezinye iiMbali ezinomdla." Izilwanyana Zasekhaya zaseSpruce. https://www.thesprucepets.com/elephant-skin-1238502
3. "Umkhombe." National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/r/rhinoceros/
4. "Isikhumba seMvubu." Izilwanyana Zasekhaya zaseSpruce. https://www.thesprucepets.com/hippopotamus-skin-1238555