UMary Allen
Kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana kunye neevenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya udla ngokubona ufudo lugcinwe echibini. Ngamachibi aqhelekileyo egadi, nangona kunjalo, lo ngumfanekiso onqabileyo. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba izilwanyana zichithe iinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni ngaphandle. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuluyolo kuwe njengomgcini ukuba ukwazi ukunika izilwanyana zakho ezincinci "ukuqhuba" ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukhuseleko: Ucingo kunye nokuPhunyuka
Okokuqala, xa ugcina ufudo kwidama lasegadini, qiniseka ukuba alunakubaleka. Kukho izizathu ezibini. Kwelinye icala, ufudo lukhuselekile ukuba lungagilwa, lungalambi, luze lufe. Kwelinye icala, ikwanceda i-ecosystem yethu yendalo. Ukuba “ufudo lwendlu” luye lwangena echibini lendalo, zonke izinambuzane eziluncedo kunye nemibungu yezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini beziya kunyamalala ngokukhawuleza kwaye izityalo zamachibi nazo beziya konakala.
Ucingo olulula, oluncinci alwanelanga njengocingo: ngamanye amaxesha iifudo ngabaculi bokwenyani bokukhwela. Umphezulu ogudileyo, opaque ofikelela kubude obungama-50cm yeyona nto ilungileyo. Imizekelo emihle ziindonga ezincinci, amatye, okanye iipalisades. Abanye abanini babhala iinombolo zabo zefowuni kwiqokobhe likafudo ngosiba olufanelekileyo, olungeyotyhefu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ufudo lunokubuyiselwa kuwe xa luthe lwagqabhuka.
Lufuna Ntoni Ufudo?
Xa kwakhiwa ichibi, kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iifudu zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kuneentlanzi zegolide. Iindawo ezinamanzi angekho nzulu ezifikelela kuma-20 cm ubude zibaluleke kakhulu. Apha amanzi ashushu ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ufudo oluthanda ukuyonwabela imini yonke. Ke ngoko, indawo enamanzi angekho nzulu kufuneka ifumane ilanga elininzi kangangoko kwaye ihlale ngaphezulu kwe-2/3 yomphezulu wedama.
Kodwa ummandla onamanzi anzulu nawo uyafuneka. Oku kufuneka kube nobunzulu obumalunga nemitha enye. Iqinisekisa ukuba ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu akubi kakhulu kwaye ikwayindawo yokuzimela xa iifudo ziziva zisongelwa.
Ekubeni ufudo lunegazi elibandayo, oko kukuthi, ubushushu bomzimba wabo bulingana nobushushu obungaphandle, luyathanda ukutshisa ilanga ixesha elide. Ukongeza kwimimandla yamanzi angekho nzulu, iindawo ezinelanga zifanelekile apha. Ngokomzekelo, inokuba lilitye okanye isiqu somthi esincinane esiphuma emanzini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokuphinda ibuyele emanzini ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ingozi isongela. Kwaye ukuba ihlobo elinamafu, ungasebenzisa isibane, umzekelo, i-halogen spotlight yangaphandle, ukufudumala ngakumbi.
Izixhobo zokukhwela zibalulekile kubathwali bezixhobo, ngakumbi xa kubanda. I-pool liner isenokuba mpuluswa kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukumelana nayo ngokwakho. Ukunceda, unokwenza ukuphuma kunye ne-coconut fiber mats okanye umaleko omncinci wekhonkrithi. Ezi ndawo zirhabaxa zimnika ipakethe eyaneleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nezityalo kwi-turtle echibini lakho, kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ezininzi iifudu ziyakuthanda ukutya izityalo zasemanzini. Azipheli nakwiinyibiba zamanzi. Olunye uhlobo olungenakufane luhlasele izityalo lufudo lwaseYurophu. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ichibi elityaliweyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ama-turtles egadini ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbalwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwakhiwe i-greenhouse phezu kwechibi (ubuncinane besiqingatha). Kulapho umoya ofudumeleyo uqokelelana khona kwaye ude uvumele ezinye iintlobo ukuba zilale. Nangona kunjalo, le yimeko ekhethekileyo kwaye ifuna ulwazi oluninzi lweengcali.
Ezinye Iingcebiso
Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana echibini ke akukho nzima kangako. Ekubeni zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuyinxenye ngokutya izilwanyana zasemanzini nezityalo, zifuna kuphela ukutyiswa xa kushushu kakhulu. Kufuneka kwakhona uthenge izityalo ezitsha zasemanzini rhoqo ukuba ziza kusebenza njengokutya (ufudo lunomdla ofanelekileyo). Ukutya kukwayindlela entle yokubala izilwanyana. Echibini, amacikilishe axhobileyo akhawuleza abe neentloni kwakhona kuba agcinwa ngaphandle. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uthathe ithuba xa unabo bonke abantu kunye.
Umbuzo usoloko ubuzwa ukuba ingaba iifudo zingagcinwa kunye neentlanzi. Impendulo: ewe kwaye hayi! Ngokwenene bahambelana kakuhle neentlanzi ezimfutshane ezifana ne-goldfish okanye i-koi, kodwa izinto ziba nzima ngakumbi ngeentlanzi ezincinci. Ukongeza, unokulibala ukuhlangana kunye namasele kunye neenewts, njengoko amacikilishe ehlasela amantshontsho awo. Ngokubanzi, eyona ngxaki iphambili ziimfuno zamachibi ahlukeneyo: Indawo enamanzi angekho nzulu, apho iifudo zifuna ngokupheleleyo, zibulala iintlanzi ezininzi, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba iikati neengqukuva zibambe intlanzi echibini.
Inqaku lokugqibela elibalulekileyo kukufuduka kwi-aquarium ukuya echibini. Akukho mpendulo icacileyo kulo mbuzo njengoko ihlala ixhomekeke kwimozulu. Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, ii-turtles kufuneka zifuduswe xa isiziba segadi sinobushushu obufanayo nechibi apho bahlala khona "ngaphakathi". Ke uguqulo olutsha lulula. Ngokuzenzekelayo, kufuneka ukhuphe kuphela amancinci xa emalunga ne-10cm ubude kwaye ukhusele idama ngomnatha wokukhusela.