Iilwimi

Amaxhalanga aqinisekisa ukucoceka kwendalo kuba atya inyama ebolileyo, oko kukuthi izilwanyana ezifileyo. Iintloko zabo ezinenkqayi neentamo ezingenanto zenza ezi ntaka zinamandla zidla ngokungaziwa.

iimpawu

Akhangeleka njani amaxhalanga?

Amaxhalanga liqela leentaka ezinkulu ukuya kwezinkulu kakhulu ezitya inyama efileyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zentloko kunye nentamo indawo ayinazintsiba. Anomlomo onamandla neenzipho ezomeleleyo Noko ke, abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba amaxhalanga enza amaqela amabini azalanayo nje kancinane. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala kunye namaQwarha eHlabathi eNtsha. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala angamalungu osapho olufana nokhetshe kwaye enza iintsapho ezimbini apho. Enye yeyamaxhalanga eHlabathi Elidala (Aegypiinae), aquka amaxhalanga amnyama kunye namaxhalanga.

Eyesibini yintsapho encinci iGypaetinae, eyona nto yaziwa kakhulu yiNgcali eneNdevu kunye neXhwarha laseYiputa. Ezi zimbini ziphuma kwamanye amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala ngentloko nentamo enentsiba, umzekelo. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi Elidala angakhula aye ngaphezu kwemitha ubude kwaye abe namaphiko afikelela kuma-290 eesentimitha ubude. Okuqhelekileyo kwabaninzi babo yi-ruff eyenziwe ngeentsiba, apho intamo engenanto iphuma khona.

Iqela lesibini elikhulu lamaxhalanga ngamaxhalanga ehlabathi elitsha (Cathartidae). Ziquka i-Andean condor, enokukhula ukuya kutsho kwi-120 yeesentimitha ngobukhulu kwaye ibe namaphiko afikelela kwi-310 yeesentimitha. Oku kuyenza ibe yeyona ntaka inkulu kwaye ibe yenye yeentaka ezinkulu ezibhabhayo ehlabathini. Ngelixa amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala ekwazi ukubamba ngeenyawo, amaxhalanga eHlabathi eNtsha aswele uzipho olubambekayo, ngoko ke awakwazi, umzekelo, ukubamba ixhoba lawo ngeempuphu zeenyawo zawo.

Ahlala phi amaxhalanga?

Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala afumaneka eYurophu, eAfrika, naseAsia. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi Elitsha, njengoko igama lawo libonisa, asekhaya kwilizwe elitsha, oko kukuthi eMelika. Apho zivela eMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika nase-USA. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala ahlala ikakhulu kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezinje ngamathafa kunye neentlango, kodwa nakwiintaba. Nangona amaxhalanga eHlabathi Elitsha ekwahlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, ahlala emahlathini nakwimihlaba ekrwada. Ngokomzekelo, i-turkey vulture ihlala kwiintlango kunye namahlathi.

Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana nexhalanga elimnyama, zazidla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo ezimanzi kuphela. Namhlanje nabo bahlala ezidolophini kwaye bakhangela inkunkuma kwinkunkuma.

Zeziphi iindidi zamaxhalanga akhoyo?

Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala aquka iindidi ezaziwayo ezifana neXhwarha likaGriffon, iXulu lePygmy, kunye neQwarha eliMnyama. Ixhalanga elineendevu kunye nexhalanga laseJiphutha liphantsi kosapho lweGypaetinae. Kukho iintlobo ezisixhenxe kuphela zamaxhalanga eHlabathi Elitsha. Eyona idumileyo yi-condor ye-Andean enamandla. Ezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo ngamaxhalanga amnyama, amaxhalanga aseTurkey, kunye namaxhalanga enkosi

Ngaba iminyaka emingaphi amaxhalanga?

Amaxhalanga angaguga kakhulu. Amaxhalanga e-Griffon ayaziwa ukuba aphila iminyaka engama-40, ezinye izilwanyana zide kakhulu. I-Andean condor inokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-65.

Ziphathe

Aphila njani amaxhalanga?

Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala kunye neLizwe elitsha anomsebenzi obalulekileyo: angamapolisa ezempilo ngokwendalo. Ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu becala zingabambi, bacoca izidumbu zezilwanyana ezifileyo, nto leyo ethintela ukwanda kweentsholongwane.

Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala anokunuka kamnandi, kodwa angabona ngcono kwaye afumanise izidumbu kumphakamo weekhilomitha ezintathu. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi Elitsha anemvakalelo engcono yokujoja kunamaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala kwaye, ngeempumlo zawo ezicudiswe kakuhle, ayakwazi ukubona inyama efileyo kumphakamo omkhulu ofihlwe phantsi kwemithi okanye amatyholo.

Kukho ulwahlulo lomsebenzi phakathi kwamaxhalanga xa kufikwa ekususeni i-carrion: ezona ntlobo zininzi ezifana namaxhalanga egriffon okanye iicondor ziza kuqala. Basebenzisa izimbo zomzimba ezisongelayo ukuze babone ukuba yeyiphi kubo evumelekileyo ukuba itye kuqala, yaye ezona zilwanyana zilambileyo ziyoyisa. Kwakhona iyavakala into yokuba amaxhalanga makhulu atya kuqala: kuphela anamandla awoneleyo okukrazula ulusu lwezilwanyana ezifileyo ngemilomo yawo.

Ezinye iintlobo zamaxhalanga ikakhulu zitya inyama yezihlunu, ezinye amathumbu. Amaxhalanga anentshebe afana namathambo angcono. Ukuze zifumane umongo, zibhabha emoyeni ngethambo zize ziwuwise ematyeni ukusuka kumphakamo ongangeemitha ezingama-80. Apho kuqhawuka ithambo aze amaxhalanga atye umongo wethambo onesondlo. Onke amaxhalanga abhabha. Ziyakwazi ukutyibilika kangangeeyure kwaye zikwagubungele imigama emide. Ngelixa amanye amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala ethandana kwaye ehlala kwiikholoni, amaxhalanga eHlabathi eNtsha athande ukuba yedwa.

Azala njani amaxhalanga?

Amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala akha iindlwane ezinkulu emithini okanye emacaleni apho azakubeka khona amaqanda azo kwaye akhulise amantshontsho awo. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi Elitsha, kwelinye icala, awakhi iindlwane. Zisuka nje zizalele amaqanda ematyeni, emingxunyeni okanye kwizikhondo zemithi.

Care

Atya ntoni amaxhalanga?

Omabini amaxhalanga eHlabathi eliDala kunye namaxhalanga eHlabathi eNtsha ngowona adla ngokutya. Ukuba azifumani i-carrion eyaneleyo, ezinye iindidi ezifana nexhalanga elimnyama ehlotyeni, kodwa zikwazi ukuzingela izilwanyana ezifana nemivundla, amacikilishe, okanye amatakane. Amaxhalanga eHlabathi Elitsha nawo ngamanye amaxesha abulala izilwanyana ezincinci.