UMary Allen
Yintoni umsebenzi wenja yomchamo? Ziziphi izifo ze-urinary tract ezinjeni? Yintoni enokufunyanwa malunga nesampulu yomchamo wenja? Imibuzo emininzi ngesihloko esinomdla esimele kwaye sifuna ukuyiqwalasela ngakumbi kuba impilo yomchamo ingathetha kakhulu malunga nempilo yezilwanyana ngokubanzi.
Umsebenzi we-Urinary System
Umsebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yomchamo wenja kukukhupha inkunkuma ephuma egazini. Le nkunkuma ngaphambili yayihluzwa kwizintso, igcinwe kwi-bladder ixesha elifutshane, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhutshwe ngomchamo. Inkqubo yomchamo ibandakanya izintso, ureters, isinyi, kunye ne-urethra. Kwakhona incam yepipi emadodeni kunye ne-vaginal vestibule kwabasetyhini. Zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene nenkqubo yomchamo zibizwa ngokudibeneyo njengeengxaki ze-canine urinary tract disorders.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeZifo ze-Urinary Tract kwiZinja
Ekubeni izinja zingakwazi ukunxibelelana nathi ngendlela esenza ngayo xa sinezethu iingxaki kwagqirha okanye abantwana bazichaza kubazali babo, kufuneka silumkele utshintsho kwindlela inja eziphatha ngayo. Ubunzima bokuchama, ukungabikho komchamo, okanye umchamo ongabonakali uqhelekileyo, umzekelo, uhluke kakhulu kumbala, kunokwenzeka. Ukunyuka komnqweno wokuchama nako kunokuba luphawu. Inja ihlala ifuna ukuphuma ngaphandle kodwa ichama kuphela imali encinci okanye ibonakala ngathi inentlungu xa ichama. Ukuba ubona uphawu olunye okanye ngaphezulu kumhlobo wakho onemilenze emine, kufuneka umse kugqirha wezilwanyana. Kusenokuba sengqiqweni ukuqokelela umchamo kwangethuba ukuze uhlolwe elabhoratri. Biza i-vet yakho ngaphambi kokutyelela kwakho, uchaze iimpawu, kwaye ubuze ukuba uvavanyo lomchamo luya kuba luncedo. Ukuba uvavanyo lomchamo lukhetho, isikhongozeli sokuqokelela iintsholongwane sibalulekile ukuze isampulu ingatshintshwa.
Uhlalutyo lomchamo
Ukuhlolwa komchamo kunokutyhila kakhulu ukufumanisa unobangela wesifo somchamo. Kusenokubakho imiqondiso yesifo sezintso, usulelo lwe-urinary tract, isifo semetabolism (esifana nesifo seswekile), okanye amatye omchamo okanye izifo zamathumba njengonobangela weempawu zenja. I-urinalysis ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni. Isetyenziswa kwizilwanyana ezineempawu ezibukhali, kunye nakwizinja ezindala. Ikwasebenza njengovavanyo kwizinja ekufuneka zilandele ukutya okuthile, umz. B. kwi-diabetics (apha i-glucose kunye nemizimba ye-ketone iyahlolwa). Izinja ezikwi-urinary calculus-dissolving diet zivavanyelwa iikristale kumchamo wazo.
Isampulu yomchamo
Isampuli yomchamo iyafuneka ukuze umchamo uhlolwe elabhoratri. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunzima ngakumbi kwizinja. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo loviwo olufunekayo isampuli, inokuqokelelwa ngumnini okanye kufuneka ifunyanwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana usebenzisa i-catheter. Ukuba isampuli iqokelelwe, idla ngokungcoliswa ngeeseli kunye neebhaktheriya ezivela kumdaka kunye neenwele ezijikeleze ukuvulwa kwe-urethral okanye i-genital tract yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngolu hlobo lwantlukwano, ixabiso le-glucose linokumiselwa ngaphandle kweengxaki, ezibalulekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile okanye ukuba kukrokrelwa isifo seswekile. Ngokukodwa ngamadoda, isampulu yomchamo ozenzekelayo kulula ukuyiqokelela, kunye nabasetyhini, kwelinye icala, udinga isakhono esincinci, ithamsanqa elincinci, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Ingcebiso encinci: i-ladle yesuphu engasetyenziswanga ingasetyenziswa apha.
Izinto onokuzazi ngeMpilo ye-Urinary
Ukuba ubona inja eyindoda ngexesha lokuhamba, unokucinga ukuba isinyi sakhe sibambe umchamo omkhulu ngokumangalisayo - kangangoko inja iphawula. Ngapha koko, inja esempilweni ivelisa malunga nama-20 ukuya kuma-40 eemililitha zomchamo ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba. Esi sixa sinokwahluka ngokwenja nenja, kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yenja nokuba isela kangakanani. Ubungakanani bamanzi okusela ngokulandelelana buxhomekeke kuhlobo lokutya kunye nokuhamba komhlobo onemilenze emine. Ukuba inja yakho yondliwa ukutya okumanzi okanye okukrwada, iya kusela ngaphantsi kwenja etyiswa ukutya okomileyo. Umlinganiselo wokusela ujikeleze i-90 milliliters ngekhilogram yobunzima bomzimba.
Ukuchama kunye nomchamo kunokuxelela okuninzi ngempilo yenja yakho. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uhlale ujonge ukuba umchamo womhlobo wakho onemilenze emine kunye nokuziphatha ujongeka njani. Ngaba inja yakho ichama ngokwesiqhelo? Ingaba umbala ukuluhlu? Ngokuqinisekileyo, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokukhawuleza ukuba umbala ubumnyama, kuba okunye ukutya, okufana ne-beetroot, kunokuwenza ube mnyama umchamo, njengoko kunokonyuka koxinzelelo lomchamo, njengakusasa emva kobusuku obude.
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo ze-Urinary Tract ngokujonga nje
Cystitis
Isifo esiqhelekileyo somchamo ebantwini kwaye ngelishwa nakubahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine: i-cystitis. Iimpawu zifana kakhulu ngenxa yokuba inja echaphazelekayo ivakalelwa kukuba iyanda, kodwa ke kufuneka ichithe imali encinci. Ukongeza, inja iva intlungu xa ichama kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubonisa oku ngokuziphatha kwayo. Ukosuleleka kwesinyi kuchaphazela umjelo osezantsi womchamo, oko kukuthi umbhobho womchamo kunye nesinyi. Oku kudumba kubangelwa ikakhulu ziibhaktheriya, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukungunda, iivayirasi, okanye izifunxi-gazi nazo zinokuba ngunobangela. Njengasebantwini, usulelo lwesinyi lunokuba bukhali okanye lungapheli. I-cystitis ebukhali (njengoko ibizwa njalo) yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye idla ngokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya. Imeko engapheliyo, kwelinye icala, iphindaphinda kwaye ibizwa ngokuba njalo xa inja iye yafumana izifo ezingaphezu kwezibini zesinyi kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu kwesithathu ngonyaka.
Ukungoneli kwezintso
Ukungaphumeleli kwezintso kuyingozi kakhulu kunosulelo lwesinyi kuba kwiimeko ezininzi kwandulelwa kukuwohloka okukhulu kwimeko yempilo yenja, njengokuphulukana negazi elininzi, ityhefu, okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, isizathu esandulelayo sikhokelela kuphuhliso lokungaphumeleli kwezintso. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto eyenzekileyo kumhlobo onemilenze emine, oku kwakhona luphawu lokuqala oluqatshelwe ngumnini wenja, kunye nokungazinzi okongeziweyo, urhudo, okanye ukugabha. Ukongeza, inja ayichami kwaphela okanye ayichami kwaye kufuneka isiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Kwimeko yesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo, kwelinye icala, iimpawu zibonakala kuphela xa sele kufutshane. Ukuba malunga ne-2/3 yezintso ziphazamiseke kakhulu, umhlobo onemilenze emine uya kubonisa umniniyo ngokuziphatha kunye nokubonakala ukuba kukho into engalunganga. Uboya bakhe abusabengezeli, ubonakala ezolile kwaye engakhathali kwaye akanamdla wokutya okanye ukunxanwa. Ekubeni inja echaphazelekayo ngoku kufuneka ichame ngaphezu kwemeko ephilileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba izinto ezimbi zenzeke rhoqo kwindlu.
Amatye esinyi
Enyanisweni, amatye e-urinary anokuthi enze izinja. Ezi zivela kwiikristale zeminerali ezihlala kwi-urinary tract yomhlobo onemilenze emine. Basenokuba kwizintso, isinyi, urethra, okanye ureter. Amatye okwenzeka kwindawo yesinyi abizwa ngokufanelekileyo njengamatye esinyi.
Isizathu esinokwenzeka sokwakheka kwamatye e-bladder sinokuba ngumxholo weminerali ephezulu kakhulu kwisondlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwexabiso le-pH kumchamo obangelwa yintsholongwane ye-urinary tract inokuba yimbangela yokubunjwa kwamatye e-struvite. Ukujonga ukutya kwenja kunye namanzi athathayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni. I-calcium eninzi, i-magnesium, kunye / okanye i-phosphorus kwisondlo ilungele ukubunjwa kwamatye. Ukongezelela, inja kufuneka ihlale isela ngokwaneleyo.
Ukungabikho kwamanzi e-Urinary
Ukungaphumeleli komchamo kukwangumba oxhaphakileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zonyango lwezilwanyana. Izinja ezindala ngakumbi zinokuphulukana nomchamo zingaqondanga. Isizathu sokuphulukana nolawulo sinokuhluka kakhulu kwaye kufuneka sicaciswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Iingxaki zezintso okanye isifo seswekile zinokubangela ukungakwazi ukuzibamba njengophawu olukhaphayo, nangona oku kufuneka kuphele xa eyona meko iphambili iphilisiwe, iyekile, okanye yanyangwa.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga, dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngentlalontle yesilwanyana sakho.