UMary Allen
Iyarhawuzelelwa kwaye irhawuzelelwa – ayizukulunywa ziintakumba, akunjalo? Kuyinyani ukuba iingcongconi zingunobangela wokulunywa kakhulu ehlotyeni. Kodwa ngexesha elifudumeleyo, iintakumba ezininzi zikhangela imikhosi emitsha kuba zizala ngokukhawuleza xa kushushu. Yiyo loo nto abanini abaninzi babahambi bangaphandle bezibuza: Ngaba ndinokosuleleka ukuba ikati yam ineentakumba?
Ukuhanjiswa kweentakumba zekati
Ngaphezulu kwama-2,000 eentlobo zeentakumba ezigcwele ihlabathi, malunga nama-80 azo atsiba kuMbindi Yurophu. Iindaba ezilungileyo: "I-flea yomntu" (i-Pulex irritans) inqabile kakhulu kumazwe athetha isiJamani. Iindaba ezimbi zezokuba iintakumba zenja kunye neekati (Ctenocephalides canis, Ctenocephalides felis) zitsiba-tsiba zijikeleza ngolonwabo kwiindawo zethu. Ngelishwa, igama elithi "intakumba yekati" alithethi ukuba iintakumba zekati zihlala kwiikati.
Izifunxi-gazi ezifunxa igazi zinezinto ezizikhethayo, kodwa aziphili ngendlela ethile.
Oku kungqinwa kukujongwa kwixesha elidlulileyo: Intakumba yempuku ithathwa njengeyona nto ithwala isibetho kumaXesha Aphakathi kuba ukulunywa kwayo kwasulela izigidi zabantu ngesifo esibulalayo.
Ukusuka kwiikati ukuya ebantwini
"Intakumba yekati" ivakalelwa kakhulu kwiikati, kodwa ngelishwa, ayikhethi. Ukuba iyaqina kakhulu kwikati "yakhe", uyanelisa ukutya kwakhe ngegazi lomntu. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa uhlaselo sele lukhule lukhulu. Nje ukuba abantu abaneentakumba bazinze eflethini, uninzi lwabo aluhlali kwiikati okanye abantu, kodwa kwifenitshala kunye nokuqhekeka phantsi. Izilwanyana zitsiba ukusuka kwelinye indwendwe ukuya kwelinye kunye nokusuka kwindawo ethe ngqo ukuya kuloo ndwendwe. Ukuba iikati kunye nezinja azikho, njengezinye ii-parasites ezininzi, ziya kwaneliseka ngabantu.
Phakathi Kwabantu
Owona mngcipheko mkhulu wosulelo uhlala kwindawo: imazi intakumba inokuzalela ukuya kutsho kumaqanda ali-1,000 kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ezi ziwela kwisilwanyana sasekhaya kwibhasikithi, ibhedi, okanye iqhekeza kwisofa. Ngexesha elithile, inzala iyalamba kwaye iqalise ukukhangela umamkeli. Umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kweentakumba ukusuka emntwini ukuya emntwini uphantsi kakhulu. Abantu badla ngokusulelwa zizilwanyana zabo zasekhaya okanye ngokuba kwindawo ezele zizifo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuthwala amaqanda eentakumba kwaye ngaloo ndlela wosulele ikhaya lakho - umzekelo ngezihlangu. Ukuba isilwanyana sihlala apho, iintakumba ziya kufumana iimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu: Ukuqaphela Ukulunywa ziintakumba
Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ukulunywa ziintakumba “kukulunywa ziintakumba” ngenxa yokuba iiparasite ziyaluma. Oku kulunywa kurhawuzelelwa njengokulunywa yingcongconi, ngoko kukho umngcipheko wokubhideka.
Ukulunywa kwe-flea ebomvu, efikelela kwi-1 centimeter ngobukhulu, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba ezininzi zazo zisondele komnye nomnye.
Ngenxa yokuba ii-parasites zinokucaphuka ngokulula ngexesha lokutya kwazo kwaye emva koko zifuduke kancinci ukuya kuqala kwakhona apho. Yiyo loo nto sibiza “imithungo” elele ecaleni komnye “itsheyini lokuthunga iintakumba”. Xa abantu bezikrwela, ukuluma kunokosuleleka kwaye kuqhubeke nokudumba.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukulunywa okunjalo, jonga ukuba ikati yakho yosulelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, zidibanise ngekama yentakumba yeekati kwaye ubeke isiqwenga sephepha elimhlophe, elimanzi ekhitshini phantsi kwe-velvet paw. Ukuba iimvuthuluka ezincinci ezimnyama ziwela kuyo kwaye zijike zibebomvu xa zicudiwe, isenokuba lilongwe oluyintakumba.
Ziyingozi kangakanani iintakumba zekati ebantwini?
Ngethamsanqa, iintsuku zaxa iintakumba zasasaza esi sifo ziphelile kuMbindi Yurophu. Namhlanje izifo azifane zidlule zisuka kwiintakumba ziye ebantwini – kodwa azinakukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Izinambuzane, umzekelo, zinokusasaza i-flea spotted fever (Rickettsia felis): isifo esoyanyaniswa nomkhuhlane kunye namaqhakuva elusu ebantwini. Iintakumba - kuquka iintakumba zekati - zinokuthwala i-pathogen ebangela i-canine cucumber tapeworm. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, iintakumba zinokusasaza izifo eziyingozi ezifana nepoliyo, isifo seLyme, okanye i-typhus.
Unyango: Uzilahla njani iintakumba zekati!
“Intakumba emandlalweni wokulala imbi kunengonyama entlango,” utsho njalo isaci samaTshayina. Alithandabuzeki elokuba uhlaselo lweentakumba alumnandanga: Ayipheleli nje ekurhawuzelweni kokulunywa nokuba amanye amalungu osapho ajonge ngokukrokra indlala yevelvethi yawo ayithandayo.
Ukongeza, abo bachaphazeleka ziintakumba bahlala behlazekile kuba bayinxalenye “yeengxaki zococeko”. Ungayivumeli loo nto ikuchukumise: Ngeqhinga elicingisiswe kakuhle, wena nekati yakho niya kuziphelisa ngokukhawuleza iinkathazo!
Iarhente echasene neentakumba zekati ebantwini
Xa abantu bebandezeleka ngenxa ye-flea infestations, ukucoceka okulula kwanele ukukhupha iindwendwe ezingamenywanga emzimbeni. Hlamba, hlamba iinwele zakho kunye nempahla kwaye iinkathazo ziphelile - okwangoku. Ungayidlala ngokukhuselekileyo ngebhafu efudumeleyo epheleleyo.
Unokunyanga izithungo ezibuhlungu okanye ezirhawuzelayo kwindawo yakho ngezinto zokupholisa okanye iglucocorticoids. Ixesha elininzi kufuneka uzinikele ekulweni iintakumba kwindawo emva koko.
Phatha izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neendawo ezizingqongileyo
Kuphela malunga neepesenti ezi-5 zeentakumba ezine-infestation ebukhali ziphezu komkhosi - abanye balungiselela uhlaselo olulandelayo. Amaqanda kunye nemibungu ingaphila kwiintanda okanye amalaphu ukuya kutsho kunyaka.
Kwimeko ye-flea infestation, akufanele uphathe kuphela izilwanyana zakho ezifuywayo, kodwa kunye nommandla ojikelezayo.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolona nyango lulungileyo lwempumlo yoboya bakho. Ii-shampoos, umgubo, okanye iimveliso ezifakwe kwindawo zinokwenzeka. Funda imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ngononophelo kwaye unamathele kuyo. Khathalela indawo engqongileyo: Ukongeza kukucoca ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuhlamba kwi-degrees ezingama-60, iifoggers, oko kukuthi i-nebulizers zamagumbi, kunye nezitshizi zentakumba zifanelekile ukukhupha iindwendwe ezingamenywanga.