Ava Williams
Ukukhonkotha yenye yeentetho ezininzi zezinja. Xa inja ikhonkotha, ifuna ukuthetha okuthile nomnye umntu okanye ivakalise iimvakalelo zayo. Zininzi izizathu zokuba izinja zikhonkothe. Abalindi bayakhonkotha ukuze baxele abantu abangabaziyo kunye nokukhusela ummandla wabo. Ukukhonkotha kwakhona kusenokuba yimbonakaliso yovuyo, uloyiko, okanye ukungazithembi.
Inja ekhonkothayo ayiyongxaki. Izinja ezikhonkotha ngokugqithisileyo zinokuba yingxaki kumnini ngamnye. Ukufumana indlela yokuziphatha engafunwayo phantsi kolawulo, okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni inja ikhonkotha. Ngokomzekelo, izinja zihlala zikhonkotha kuphela xa zichitha ixesha elininzi zodwa okanye xa bengasetyenziswanga ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Kwakhona, abanye izinja ngokwemvelo bakulungele ngakumbi ukukhonkotha kunabanye. Kwindlu engavalwanga kakuhle, ungangena ezingxakini nabamelwane ukuba unenja ekwaziyo ukunxibelelana (umz. Beagle, Ndikhombe, or UJack Russell Terrier).
Nini kwaye kutheni izinja zikhonkotha
Kukho amaxesha ahlukeneyo xa izinja zikhonkotha. Ngokuziqhelanisa okuncinci, umnini unokuphinda agqibe isizathu sokukhonkotha kwi isandi kunye nolwimi lomzimba wenja. Amathoni aphezulu abonisa uvuyo, uloyiko, okanye ukungakhuseleki. Amaxolo aphantsi abonisa ukuzithemba, isoyikiso, okanye isilumkiso.
- ukhuselo
ukukhonkotha Xa ukhonkotha ngokukhusela okanye ukukhusela, inja ikhonkotha abantu abangabaziyo okanye izinja xa zisondela intsimi yabo. Intsimi yayo yindlu, igadi okanye indawo yokuhlala. Kodwa neendawo kunye neendawo apho inja ichitha ixesha elininzi, njengemoto okanye uhambo oludumileyo, ziyinxalenye yentsimi yazo. - Ukukhonkotha ngenxa yengqalelo
Injana entle ekhonkothayo ifumana ingqwalasela. Iyaphululwa, ityiswe, kwaye yonwatyiswa ngezinto zokudlala okanye ukuhambahamba. Inja ifunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhonkotha kunokutsala umdla. Ukuba ixolo ngalinye “livuzwa” ingqalelo, ukutya, ukudlala, okanye ezinye iimpendulo ezinqwenelekayo, inja iya kuqhubeka ikhonkotha ukuze ifumane ingqalelo. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhonkotha kukuzivuza ngokwakho, ngokukhululwa kwee-endorphins. - Ukukhonkotha okuchulumancisayo
Izinja zikwathanda ukukhonkotha xa zidibana nabantu okanye nezinja ezinobuhlobo ( wamkelekile amaxolo ) okanye udlale nezinye izinja. Izinja zihlala zikhonkotha nanini na xa ziva ezinye izinja zikhonkotha. - Ukukhwaza
ngoloyiko Xa ikhonkotha ngoloyiko, inja ikhonkotha nokuba ikweyiphi na indawo – okt nangaphandle kwemekobume yayo – ngokungaqhelekanga. ingxolo or iimeko ezingaqhelekanga. I-posture idla ngokuba nzima, iindlebe zibekwe emva kwaye ukujonga kuthintelwe "kumthombo woloyiko". - Ukukhonkotha okungaqhelekanga
Ukongeza kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo apho izinja zikhonkotha, kukwakho iziphazamiso ezintsonkothileyo ezikhokelela ekukhonkotheni ngokugqithisileyo. Ukukhonkotha okunyanzelekileyo ekhatshwa ziintshukumo okanye iindlela zokuziphatha (isantya, isantya, amanxeba okukhotha) zidla ngokuphuma kwiimeko ezinzima zoxinzelelo eziye zathatha ixesha elide. I-Kennel okanye izinja zamatsheyina zihlala zibonisa oku ukudakumba ngokukhonkotha. Nangona kunjalo, izinja ezinengxaki yoloyiko olukhulu lokulahlekelwa nazo zinokuchaphazeleka. Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka okunjalo okuntsokothileyo, ugqirha wezilwanyana okanye umqeqeshi wokuziphatha kufuneka adibane naye.
Yeka ukukhonkotha ngokugqithisileyo
Izinto zokuqala kuqala: Qinisekisa ukuba inja yakho inikwe umthambo ngokwaneleyo ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Inja engenathemba ecela umngeni kufuneka ibonakalise ukungonwabi kwayo ngandlela ithile. Musa ukuthembela kwinto yokuba ukuziphatha okunengxaki yokukhonkotha kunokupheliswa ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuqeqesha ngenye indlela yokuziphatha kufuna ixesha nomonde.
Ziphephe iimeko apho inja ikhonkotha rhoqo okanye ukunciphisa i-stimuli oko kubangela ukukhonkotha. Nini ukukhonkotha ngokuzikhusela, oku kunokwenziwa, umzekelo, ngokunciphisa optically indawo (amakhethini phambi kweefestile, iingcingo ze-opaque egadini). Incinci indawo yokugada, zininzi izivuseleli ezikhona.
Ukuba inja yakho ikhonkotha kubantu abadlulayo okanye ezinye izinja ngelixa uhamba, yiphazamise ngokuphatha okanye into yokudlala phambi kokuba inja iqale ukukhonkotha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyanceda ukuba inja ihlale ngokukhawuleza xa kusondela enye inja. Kusenokuba lula ekuqaleni ukuwela isitrato ngaphambi kokuba nidibane. Yincome kwaye uyivuze inja yakho ngalo lonke ixesha eziphethe ngokuzolileyo.
Xa kukhonkotha for ingqalelo, kubalulekile ukuba ungavuzi inja ngokukhonkotha. Abanini bezinja badla ngokubethelela ukukhonkotha kwengqwalasela ngokuphethukela, ukumbambazela, ukudlala nayo, okanye ukuthetha nenja yabo. Kwinja, lo ngumvuzo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezenzo zakhe. Kunoko, jonga kude nenja yakho okanye ushiye igumbi. Mvuze kuphela xa izinto zizolile. Ukuba akayeki ukukhonkotha, a ebambe kamnandi emlonyeni wakhe inokunceda. Ukuba inja yakho iqala ukukhonkotha ngelixa udlala nayo, yeka ukudlala.
Fundisa inja yakho a umyalelo othe cwaka ngokukhululeka, isivuseleli esiphantsi okusingqongileyo. Mvuze umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine rhoqo xa eziphethe ngokuzolileyo aze athethe umyalelo (“Ezolile”). Sebenzisa eli gama ngalo lonke ixesha inja iyekile ukukhonkotha.
Ukunciphisa i ukubingelela ixolo, kufuneka kwakhona uzibambe kwimibuliso yalo naluphi na uhlobo. Fundisa inja yakho hlala kwaye uhlale umyalelo kuqala, kwaye uyisebenzise xa uneendwendwe. Unako kwakhona beka into yokudlala ngasemnyango kwaye ukhuthaze inja yakho ukuba iyichole ngaphambi kokuba ize kukubulisa.
Desensitization kunye ciindlela ezingaphandle kweconditioning zingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo xa ukukhonkotha ngoloyiko. Ngexesha lokungabi nazimvakalelo, inja ijongana ngokuqaphela nesivuseleli esibangela ukukhonkotha (umz. ingxolo). Ubunzulu be-stimulus ekuqaleni buphantsi kakhulu kwaye bunyuka ngokucothayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-stimulus kufuneka ihlale incinci kangangokuba inja iyayibona kodwa ayiphenduli kuyo. I-Counterconditioning imalunga nokudibanisa i-stimulus evuselela ukukhonkotha nento ekhangayo (umzekelo, ukutyisa).
Yintoni ekufuneka uyiphephe
- Musa ukuyikhuthaza inja yakho ukuba ikhonkothe ngamabinzana afana nokuthi "Ngubani ozayo?"
- Musa ukuyivuza inja yakho ngokukhonkotha ngokumjikela, ngokumphulula, okanye ngokudlala naye xa ekhonkotha.
- Musa ukuyingxolisa inja yakho. Ukukhonkotha kunye kunempembelelo evuyisayo kwinja kunokuba izole.
- Musa ukuyohlwaya inja yakho. Nasiphi na isohlwayo sibangela uxinezeleko yaye sinokwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu.
- Hlala kude nezixhobo zobugcisa ezifana iikhola ezichasene nexolo. Ezi ziphikisana kakhulu phakathi kwabalwela amalungelo ezilwanyana kunye nabaqeqeshi bezinja kwaye, ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokungafanelekanga, zenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga.
- Linda. Ukwahlukana nomkhwa wokukhonkotha okuyingxaki kufuna ixesha nomonde.
Inja yinja kwaye iya kuhlala iyinja
Ngalo lonke uqeqesho kunye neendlela zemfundo ezichasene nokukhonkotha ngokugqithiseleyo, nangona kunjalo, abanini bezinja kufuneka bakhumbule into enye: inja iseyinja, kwaye izinja ziyakhonkotha. Ilizwi lendalo, elifana nokukhonkotha, kufuneka ungaze ucinezelwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunengqiqo ukuqondisa ukukhonkotha kwiitshaneli ezithwalekayo ngokukhawuleza ukuba awufuni ukuba ne-bark eqhubekayo ecaleni kwakho kunye neengxaki eziqhubekayo kunye nommelwane.