UMary Allen
Imivundla ikrelekrele kwaye ilulamile kwaye inokuziphatha okuhle ngokwentlalo. Bafuna indawo eninzi kunye nokutya okunefayibha ephezulu.
Imivundla zizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezidumileyo nesele zifuywe ixesha elide. Ayizizo iimpuku, kodwa kulandelelwano lwe-lagomorphs. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa “imivundla” isoloko iyimivundla kuba imivundla ayizange ifuywe. Ngaphambili, imivundla yayigcinwa kakhulu kwiindlwana kunye neentlanti ezazincinci kakhulu, zihlala zizimele, kwaye ziphathwa kakubi. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, imeko yokugcinwa kwezilwanyana iyatshintsha, abantu bayahamba ekugcinweni kwezilwanyana, kwaye abanini baxhalaba ngakumbi ngezi zilwanyana zinomdla kwaye zikhululekile.
Inkqubo
Umyalelo wemivundla (Lagomorpha) – Imivundla yosapho (iLeporidae) – iGenus Old World imivundla (Oryctolagus) – Iintlobo zomvundla wasendle ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) – Umvundla wasekhaya O I-Oryctolagus cuniculus yenza i-Domestica
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
malunga. Iminyaka eyi-7-12 (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo), kwezinye iimeko ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-15
Ukukhula
ukusuka kwi-3rd ukuya kwi-8 yenyanga yobomi (kuxhomekeke kwinzala)
imvelaphi
Umvundla wasekhaya wehla kumvundla wasendle waseYurophu ( I-Oryctolagus cuniculus ) (indawo yokuqala yokusasazwa kwePeninsula yaseIberia nakumantla eItali) yaye yayisele igcinwe ngamaRoma. Ukufuya okujoliswe kuko kwimibala yedyasi eyahlukeneyo kunye nokubonakala kwenzeka kumaXesha Aphakathi. Namhlanje kukho iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ezinxulunyaniswa neempawu ezinxulumene nentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana (“iimpawu zokuzala ezingcungcuthekiswayo”) ezinjengeendlebe ezincinane kakhulu okanye ezinkulu kakhulu, iindlebe ezijingayo (iinkunzi zeegusha), ubuncinci, “impumlo emfutshane” okanye iinwele. i-anomalies (i-angora kunye ne-teddy). Phambi kokuba uthenge umvundla, kufuneka ube nolwazi oluphangaleleyo kwaye ungakhethi naziphi na izilwanyana/inzala enezithintelo zempilo.
Indlela yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni
Imivundla zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa akufuneki zihlale zodwa. Babonisa iindlela ezininzi zokuziphatha okuhle zentlalo kubandakanya ukuxoka ngokudibana (ukuphumla kunye nokunxibelelana ngokomzimba) kunye nokulungisana. Amaqela kufuneka abunjwe kwangethuba: imivundla ayinangxaki ukuhlalisana ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintathu. Iintshukumo zokunganyamezelani zilindelekile kwizilwanyana ezindala. Xa kuhlanganiswa iqela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iirandi zihlala zingahambelani emva kokuba zifikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesini, zinokuzenzakalisa kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka zithenwe. Ezithandwayo umz. B. amaqela eenkwenkwezi zendoda ethenwe ngo-z. B. abafazi ababini.
isondlo
Imivundla idinga ukutya okufanelekileyo okune carbohydrates encinci kunye nefiber ephezulu. Kufuneka batyiswe ifula ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nefula entsha (ukutya okuluhlaza, imifuno enamagqabi, kunye neziqhamo). Ihay kufuneka ityiwe ngencakuba kwaye ihlafunwa ngamandla, ngoko ke inceda ukudiliza amazinyo kwaye ikhuthaze ukwetyisa okunempilo kunye nomsebenzi ofanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana kuba ixesha elininzi lichithwa kutyiwa. I-pastries, isonka esinzima, i-muesli, i-crackers, i-green rolls okanye i-yoghurt drops, umbona, i-popcorn, okanye izikhumba zetapile azifanelekanga.
Isimo sengqondo
Ukuba kuyenzeka, imivundla kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ezingaphandle ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kwizindlu zangaphakathi ezinoluhlu lwasimahla okanye “kumagumbi emivundla” hayi kwiindlwana zorhwebo. Ubuncinci bendawo kwimivundla emibini kufuneka ibeyi-6 m2 (incomo yeTVT). Indawo yokuhlala kufuneka yakhiwe ngendlela elungele imivundla, oko kukuthi, iqulathe “izindlu” kunye neendawo zokuhlala, amanqanaba aphakamileyo, iindawo zangasese ezidityanisiweyo (umz. izitya zeplastiki ezichetywe ngamaplanga), kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Oku kuquka iibhokisi zekhadibhodi, iindawo zokufihla ukutya, njl njl.
Iingxaki zokuziphatha
Iimeko ezingonelanga zezindlu zingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweengcamango ezifana nokukrazula imivalo, ukukrazula kwiimbombo zekheji, ukukhothwa ngokugqithiseleyo kweendonga, ukunyakaza okujikelezayo, okanye ukutya kweenwele zomntu (=ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga okuphindaphindayo, i-AVR). Iingxaki zokuziphatha ziquka i-intraspecific aggression (ukunganyamezeli), ukungabikho kobucukubhede okanye ukuba ndlongondlongo ngakumnini, iingxaki zokukrazula izinto (iphepha lodonga, iintambo, njl. njl.,) okanye ukungacoceki/ukuphawula ukuziphatha. Ngazo zonke iingxaki zokuziphatha kunye neengxaki, isimo sengqondo kunye nokutya kufuneka kuqala kuhlolwe ngokungqongqo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuphuculwe.
Njengoko iqhelekile into yokuba imivundla ikhusele indawo yayo kunye neqela labo kubangeneleli, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngalo lonke ixesha xa kudibana nabantu. Amanqaku evumba adlala indima ekhethekileyo apha ngoko ke ukutshintshiselana ngamavumba phakathi kweendawo ezivaliweyo yinto ebalulekileyo kuqeqesho lokuziqhelanisa ngononophelo.
Ukunqongophala kokuthomalalisa kubaniniyo kunokuphetshwa ukuba izilwanyana ezincinci zibaqhelile abantu kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphandle koko, uqeqesho lokuhlala kufuneka luqhutywe ngamanyathelo amancinci usebenzisa ukuqiniswa okulungileyo ngokutya. Oku kukwaboniswa kwimeko yokuziphatha ndlongo.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Kufuneka igcinwe njani imivundla emincinane?
Unokwenza ubulungisa kuphela kwizilwanyana ngokuzigcina kwindawo eyilwe kakuhle, ebanzi, enenkululeko eyaneleyo yokuhamba, kunye namathuba okumba kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye izilwanyana. Ukongeza, kufuneka ucacise ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuba ngubani oza kunyamekela ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla kwaye ajonge izilwanyana ngexesha leeholide.
Uyigcina njani imivundla eflethini?
Imivundla idinga indawo eninzi ukuze ikwazi ukushukuma ngendlela ehambelana neentlobo zayo kwaye ingadikwa. Ubuncinci i-6m² yendawo yomgangatho (umz. 2x3m, engenamigangatho) kufuneka ibekhona imini nobusuku kwigumbi lokuhlala. Indawo engenasithintelo kufuneka ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-4m².
Ingaba umvundla umkhenkce nini?
Iindaba ezimnandi kuqala: Imivundla ayivelelwa yingqele. Ukuba baye baziswa kwizindlu zangaphandle zasebusika ekwindla okanye ngokucotha ukuqhela kuzo kwaye bahlala kwindawo enkulu, efanelekileyo yeentlobo-ezifanelekileyo, banokunyamezela kakuhle amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero. Imivundla ineengxaki ezininzi kubushushu obumandla ehlotyeni.
Ndingenza njani ukuze iminqa yam yonwabe?
Yondla imivundla yakho ngefula kunye nohlaza! Emva koko banento yokutya esempilweni kwaye enencasa. Iindlebe ezinde zithanda ukutya imifuno, iidandelion kunye needaisies. Bathanda nemifuno.
Ngaba yinkohlakalo kwizilwanyana ukugcina umvundla wodwa?
Oogqirha bezilwanyana, izazi zebhayoloji, kunye nemibutho yonyango lwezilwanyana bonke bayavumelana ngale ngongoma: onogwaja zizilwanyana ezihlala zifuna ukudibana nezinye izinja. Isimo sengqondo esinye asinabuhlobo nezilwanyana!
Ngaba uyakwazi ukugoba imivundla?
Nokuba imivundla ikuthembile kwaye ikuthanda ngokwenene, kufuneka uyeke ukubambelela kuyo. Ukuphulula nokulala ubambene kunye nokugonwana ngokuqinisekileyo kuvumelekile. Nangona kunjalo, umvundla wakho kufuneka uhlale ukwazi ukuzihlukanisa ngokwawo!
Yintoni ethandwa yimivundla nengayithandiyo?
Imivundla ayikuthandi ukucholwa. Ihlala ibakhumbuza ngentaka edla inyama kwaye bayoyika xa bephulukene neenyawo zabo. Badla ngokuqalisa ukukrwela nokukhaba ngogonyamelo okanye ukuba ngumkhenkce ngenxa yoloyiko. Kungcono ukuwabeka phantsi kwaye uwatsale ngokutya.
Ixabisa malini imivundla emibini ngenyanga?
Ngokomyinge, imivundla emibini ixabisa i-€ 125 ngenyanga ukuba uyondla ethafeni ehlotyeni kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kumaxabiso. Iindleko zezifo zezilwanyana azifakwanga apha, kodwa akufanele zihoywe! 125€/ngenyanga/2 imivundla iyinyani!