UMary Allen
Ihlobo elidlulileyo belomile, lome kakhulu. Yayisomile kangangokuba ingca yayikhule kakubi okanye ingakhuli kwaphela. Yaye ngenxa yokuba amadlelo ayengasenakutya kwamahashe, ingca eyayinokuvunwa kwakufuneka yondliwe ekuqaleni konyaka. Ukusukela ebusika obudlulileyo akukhange kubekho mnini-hashe ongayazi le ngxaki ubuncinane kubahlobo bamahashe – kodwa ngokufuthi nakwizitali zabo: ifula inqabile. Kodwa ungayiphucula njani iheuration ngendlela enentsingiselo?
Lifuna ntoni iHashe lam?
Kobu busika bekukho abanini bamahashe abathenga kwamanye amazwe iilori ezineebhali zefula ezivela ePoland nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ke, oku ayisiyiyo inketho kwiinkampani ezingafunekiyo kwaye zingakwaziyo ukugcina ubungakanani obukhulu. Kubo okanye kubanini bamahashe abazilungelelanisi ngokwabo kuphela, umbuzo, ngoko ke, uvela malunga nokuba ingakanani ifula abayidinga ngokwenene ngehashe ngalinye kunye nendlela abanokuphucula ngayo i-heuration. Njengomthetho, ihashe lidinga ubuncinane i-1.5 yeekhilogram ze-roughage nganye kwi-100 yeekhilogram zobunzima bomzimba, oko kuya kuba ubuncinane neekhilogram ezili-9 zefula ngosuku kwisilwanyana esinegazi elishushu esinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-600. Ewe, iminyaka yehashe lakho, uhlobo, kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi kufuneka kuhlale kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Amahashe amancinci akhulayo kunye neemazi zeehashe ezikhulelweyo nazo zifuna okungakumbi. I-heuration ngokwayo inokondliwa kakuhle ngeenethi ze-hay okanye ii-rack ezikhethekileyo, apho amahashe kufuneka atye ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwandisa amaxesha okutya kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa amaxesha apho ihashe lakho lingenanto yokutya. Ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutya lihlala liyingozi kwihashe lakho. Inokukhula izilonda zesisu.
Hayage kunye neSilage
Hay kukutya kwehashe lokugqibela. Ifumaneka kwi-haymaking kwaye iqulethe ingca yokuqala okanye yesibini. Ihay yomiswa phambi kokuba icinezelwe kwaye kufuneka ibe nobumanzi obumalunga ne-18-20%. Hay umhle akufuneki ubenothuli. I-Hayage kunye ne-silage, kwelinye icala, iziswa ngokufumileyo kwaye isongelwe kwi-foil. IHaylage inento eyomileyo engaphezulu kwe 50% kunye nokufuma okungama 40-50%. ISilaji iqulethe malunga ne-65% yokufuma kwaye igalelwa nge-lactic acid bacteria emva kokuvuna. Ibhaktiriya iguqula iswekile ibe yiasidi, nto leyo eyenza ifula yefula ihlale ixesha elide. Ibhaktiriya ye-lactic acid yenza ifula yefula ivumba elimuncu. Xa uvelisa, ugcina, kwaye usondla i-silage, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu kwiibhali ayonakaliswa, ngaphandle koko, i-foage iya konakala. Kukwakho nomngcipheko wesifo esoyikekayo se-botulism esibangelwa zizilwanyana ezizisonge ngengozi nezifileyo, ngelishwa elibulalayo. Ihashe kunye neseleji ngokomgaqo zinokuthatha indawo yeheuration - ngaphandle kokuba ihashe linokunyamezela hayage okanye ifula yefula. I-1.5 - 2 yeekhilogram ze-haylage zinokuthatha indawo yekhilogram enye yefula. I-Silage kunye ne-haylage ayifanelekanga kumahashe anezifo zesisu. Kwaye namahashe angenazo izigulo zangaphambili asemngciphekweni wokunyuka kweasidi.
Alfalfa
IAlfalfa yenye yezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziimbotyi kwaye sisityalo sokutya. I-Lucerne ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-alfalfa okanye i-clover engapheliyo. IAlfalfa inokwakheka okuninzi kwaye ineswekile kunye nestatshi encinci, ngoko ke ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula umxhesho we-roughage. Ngenxa yeprotheyini eninzi, amahashe aneemfuno eziphezulu zamandla anokondliwa nge-alfalfa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-alfalfa iqulethe i-calcium eninzi ukwenzela ukuba umlinganiselo we-calcium-phosphorus unokutshintsha ngokungathandekiyo - umlinganiselo we-1: 1 ukuya ku-3: 1 ufanelekile. Nangona kunjalo, i-calcium eninzi kakhulu iyakuthintela ukufunxwa kwezinye iivithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo. Izifundo zamva nje ziphakamisa ukukrokrela ukuba i-alfalfa inokonakalisa i-gastric mucosa, yiyo loo nto kufuneka yondliwe ubuncinane ngokuqaphela. I-Alfalfa ayifumaneki kuphela njenge-alfalfa hay, kodwa njenge-haycobs eyomileyo kwaye icinezelwe. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zifakwe emanzini ixesha elide.
Haycobs
Izikhwebu zeHay zomisiwe nge-pellet form. Kufuneka uhlale ucwina i-haycobs ngaphambi kokutyisa - kungakhathaliseki ukuba iphakheji ithini. IiHeucobs zidumba kwaye ziyakwazi ukuvala umqala. Ngama-haycobs, i-heuration inokuncediswa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye namahashe amadala kunye namazinyo ahlala kufuneka atshintshwe. Izikhwebu zengca zenziwe ngefula - ngokuchaseneyo, kukwakho nezikhwebu zengca ezenziwe ngengca. Iigrascobs zineprotheyini ephezulu kwaye zinefiber ekrwada encinci. Ngoko ke zifaneleke ngakumbi kumahashe aneemfuno ezandisiweyo zeprotheyini. Wonke umntu kufuneka emanziswe ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kweentlobo malunga nexesha lokucwina. Ukuba akunamanzi ashushu esitalini okanye ukuba ufuna ukutyisa ihashe lakho into ngokwakho ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elide, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izikhwebu ozondlayo azithambeki ngokukhawuleza kuphela kodwa zidumba namanzi abandayo. Ukuba ungxamile, iifayibha okanye iiflakes inokuba yenye indlela. Inyaniso yokuba i-haycobs idliwa ngokukhawuleza ifanelekile kuphela njengesongezelelo, kungekhona njengendawo epheleleyo yokutshintshwa kwe-heuration. Imeko eyahlukileyo ngamahashe angasakwazi ukutya ifula ngenxa yesifo samazinyo.
Umququ: Yeyiphi i Straw kwaye Ingakanani?
I-straw ihlwempuzekile kwizondlo kwaye iqulethe i-fiber eninzi ekrwada (i-lignin). Ngenxa yomlinganiselo ophezulu wefiber ekrwada, inokutyiswa kuphela kumlinganiselo othile. Ngaphezulu kwe-0.5-1 kilogram nge-100 kilograms yobunzima bomzimba akufanele bondliwe (umthombo: Bender, Ingolf: Ukugcinwa kwehashe kunye nokutya, Kosmos, 2015). Nangona kunjalo, i-straw efanelekileyo yengqolowa ngokuqinisekileyo kukutya kwamahashe okunzulu. I-protein ephantsi kwaye, ngaphezu kwe-fiber eninzi ekrwada, nayo iqulethe i-zinc, umzekelo. Iikhilogram ezintathu ze-oat straw zinamandla alingana nekhilogram enye yeoats (16 megajoules). Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezimfutshane zomququ kunye nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula zikholisa ukubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kumququ-idla ngokubonwa njengesondlo sezilwanyana, kodwa "njengentsalela" yesivuno sengqolowa. Umququ wefula ofanelekileyo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ube kumgangatho ophezulu. I-oat straw ifaneleka ngokukodwa njengesondlo samahashe. I-heuration inokuxhaswa nge-oat straw efanelekileyo.