UMary Allen
Nangona idlala lengqula lilincinane kakhulu, lililungu elibalulekileyo. Ukungasebenzi kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwiikati. Funda indlela yokubona isifo se-thyroid kwikati yakho kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.
Nangona idlala lengqula lilincinane kakhulu, lililungu elibalulekileyo. Ukugqithiswa okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwiikati. Funda indlela yokubona isifo se-thyroid kwikati yakho kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.
I-Hyperthyroidism kwiikati
Idlala lengqula elisebenza ngokugqithisileyo (i-hyperthyroidism) sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo sehomoni kwiikati ezingaphezulu kweminyaka esibhozo kwaye sixhaphake kakhulu kunokungasebenzi kakuhle. I-Hyperthyroidism ikhokelela ekwandiseni i-unilateral okanye i-bilateral ye-thyroid lobes, kwiimeko ezininzi ezibangelwa yi-tumor enobungozi.
Ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland, iihomoni ezininzi ziveliswa, kukho ukugqithiswa kwaye i-metabolism yekati iqhutyelwa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Ukuqala kwe-hyperthyroidism kusemncinci kakhulu, kunye neempawu ezilandelayo ezivelayo okanye ezikhulayo njengoko isifo siqhubela phambili:
- ukwanda kokutya kunye nokubhitya ngaxeshanye
- uboya obude
- ukulahleka kweenwele ngokungaqhelekanga
- ukwanda kokungena kwamanzi
- ukwanda kokuchama
- ukwanda komsebenzi, ukungazinzi
- uvalo ukuya ndlongondlongo
Ugqirha wezilwanyana wenza uxilongo oluqinisekileyo ngovavanyo lwegazi. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukeneyo - izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo - zibandakanya, umzekelo, isifo sikashukela, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso ezingapheliyo, okanye izifo ze-pancreas. Ke ngoko, yonke ikati ephezulu ukusuka kwiminyaka esibhozo kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo impilo ukuchonga izifo ezinokubakho kwasekuqaleni.
Unyango lwe-Hyperthyroidism kwiikati
Ukuba idlala lengqula elisebenza ngokugqithisileyo alinyangwa, likhokelela kumonakalo wentliziyo, izintso, namehlo nakuxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Unyango ke ngoko luyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka zoku:
- unyango ngamayeza
Ukuveliswa kwehomoni kwi-thyroid gland kunokuvinjelwa ngamayeza. Esi sithintelo siyabuyiselwa umva. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa iyeza limisiwe, ukuveliswa kwehomoni kuyanda kwakhona kwaye iimpawu ziphinda zivele. Ngoko ke, iyeza kufuneka libe ubomi bonke.
Malunga nekota yeekati ezinyangwa ngamayeza e-antithyroid zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjengokuhlanza, urhudo, kunye nokuncipha kokutya. Ukongezelela, ukulawulwa kweepilisi kunzima kwiikati ezininzi, yiyo loo nto le ndlela yonyango ayifanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iikati.
- Unyango lwe-hyperfunction ngoTyando
Utyando lunokuba sisisombululo se-hyperthyroidism: I-thyroid gland enesifo okanye i-tumor tissue isuswe ngotyando, enokuthi ibonakale inzima ukuba ichaphazeleka macala omabini. Kungenxa yokuba ukuba kususwe izicwili ezininzi kakhulu, idlala lengqula lisenokungasebenzi, nto leyo emele inyangwe ngamayeza.
- Unyango ngonyango lweradioodine
Olunye ukhetho lokunyanga i-hyperthyroidism kwiikati lunyango lwe-radioodine okanye i-RJT emfutshane. Iodine sisiseko sokwakha i-thyroid hormone thyroxine. Kwi-RJT, ikati inikwa iodine ene-radioactive, eqokelelana kwidlala lengqula. Imitha ekhutshwayo yonakalisa iiseli zamadlala ezingqongileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ukuveliswa kwamadlala. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azikabonwa kwaye impumelelo yonyango iyathetha ngokwayo: kwi-95% yeekati, i-RJT enye ikhokelela ekuphuculeni umsebenzi we-thyroid emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lonyango lukwanalo nokungalunganga. Kuba kubiza kakhulu kwaye kwenziwa kuphela eJamani kwiSibhedlele seDyunivesithi iGießen kunye neKliniki yeZilwanyana iNorderstedt, yiyo loo nto kungafuneka unyamezele uhambo olude. Ukongeza, ikati ifakwe esibhedlele ukuya kwiintsuku ezilishumi.
- Unyango lwe-hyperfunction ngokutya
Kwimeko yeendlela ezincinci ze-hyperthyroidism, unyango lunokuqhutywa ngokutya. Abanye abavelisi bezondlo sele bebonelela ngesondlo esincitshisiweyo se-iodine, ekuthiwa siphucula amanqanaba edlala lengqula xa sisondliwa kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ikati ayidli nantoni na enye, edla ngokuba nzima ukuyilawula kunye neekati zangaphandle.
I-Hypothyroidism kwiikati
Idlala lengqula elingasebenziyo (hypothyroidism) linqabile kakhulu kwiikati. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka njengemeko yesibini kunyango lwe-hyperthyroidism kwaye luhlala ixesha elifutshane.
Imeko yahlukile kunye neziphene ze-thyroid ezizalwa nazo, ezinokuthi zibangele i-hypofunction kwaye zikhokelele ekukhuleni okukhulu kwiikati ezincinci. Kwiikati ezikhulileyo, iimpawu ze-hypothyroidism ziquka ukufumana ubunzima kunye nokukhathala okugqithisileyo. Ekubeni i-hypothyroidism ayifane yenzeke kwiikati kwaye ukuba ihlala yesikhashana kuphela, kufuneka iphathwe kwiimeko ezimbalwa ngokulawula i-hormone ye-thyroid ehamba novavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi.