UMary Allen
Ikati okanye inja? Lo mbuzo uye wabaxakekisa abanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kuzo zombini iinkampu ukusukela oko saqalayo ukugcina izinja kunye neekati njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kodwa akukho mpendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo wokuba izinja okanye iikati zingcono. Okanye ngaba kunjalo? Ihlabathi lakho lezilwanyana liqala uthelekiso.
Okokuqala: Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakutsholwa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana "ezingcono" - emva koko, izinja kunye neekati zizinto ezimbini ezihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye kuthetha ukuthini "ngcono"? Ngelixa umntu ethanda ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle kwaye ahambe nenja, omnye usenokukhetha ukuchitha iingokuhlwa zakhe kunye nekati ehlanjululweyo esofeni.
Yaye ezi azikho nje ii<em>clichés: “I-Psychology Today” inika ingxelo ngophononongo apho abaphandi bahlalutya baza bathelekisa ubuntu babanini bezinja neekati. Isiphumo: iikati-abantu badla ngokuba ngabantu abangabodwa. Abantu bezinja, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathanda ukuba neentloni kwaye banobudlelwane.
Ngoko kubonakala ngathi abantu bakhetha izilwanyana zabo ngokweemfuno zabo. Kwaye kukho ezinye iindidi apho izinja kunye neekati zinokuthelekiswa enye kwenye - kubandakanywa, umzekelo, ukuva kwabo, imvakalelo yokuvumba, ixesha lokuphila, okanye ukuba zibiza malini.
Uluvo lweemvakalelo zeenja kunye neekati xa kuthelekiswa
Masiqale ngeemvakalelo zezinja kunye neekati. Kuyaziwa ukuba izinja zineemvakalelo ezibukhali zempumlo - abaninzi bayakwazi oku, nangona zingenayo inja yazo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinja, iikati ziyi-whisker ngaphambili: Iikati ziyakwazi ukwahlula inani elikhulu lamavumba ahlukeneyo.
Xa kuziwa ekuveni, iikati zenza ngcono kunezinja xa zithelekiswa – nokuba iikiti azisoloko zikwazisa. Zombini ezi ndidi zezilwanyana ziva ngcono kunathi bantu. Kodwa iikati zinokuva phantse i-octave ngaphezu kwezinja. Ukongeza, banezihlunu eziphindwe kabini ezindlebeni zabo njengezinja, kwaye ke ngoko banokubhekisa i-eavesdroppers yabo ngokuthe ngqo kumthombo wengxolo.
Xa kuziwa ekungcambeni, kwelinye icala, izinja ziphambi komdlalo: zineencasa ezimalunga ne-1,700, iikati kuphela ezimalunga nama-470. Njengathi bantu, izinja zingcamla iincasa ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa iikiti zinencasa yesine kuphela – azifuni. t incasa nantoni na eswiti.
Ngokumalunga nokuchukumisa kunye nokubona, nangona kunjalo, izinja kunye neekati zihambelana ngokulinganayo: izinja zinebala elibanzi lombono, zibona imibala emininzi, kwaye ziyakwazi ukubona ngcono kumgama omde. Iikati, kwelinye icala, zinombono obukhali kumgama omfutshane kwaye ziyakwazi ukubona ngcono kunezinja ebumnyameni - kwaye ngenxa yamabhovu azo, zombini izinja kunye neekati zinovakalelo oluhle.
Ngokomyinge, iikati ziphila ixesha elide kunezinja
Kubanikazi abaninzi bezilwanyana zasekhaya, umbuzo wokuba lingakanani ixesha abanokulichitha kunye nesilwanyana sabo esithandekayo asibalulekanga ngokupheleleyo. Impendulo: iikati zineminyaka emininzi kunye ngokuqhelekileyo kunezinja. Kuba iikiti ziphila ixesha elide: iikati zihlala kwi-avareji yeminyaka eyi-15, kwizinja kumyinge weshumi elinesibini.
Iindleko zezinja kunye neekati xa kuthelekiswa
Ngokuqinisekileyo, umbuzo wezemali awuyena owona mba uphambili kubathandi bezilwanyana zangempela - kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufunekayo kwisilwanyana kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuthenga enye. Ngaphandle koko, ubeka umngcipheko wokumangaliswa ngeendleko ezingalindelekanga.
Zombini iikati nezinja zinoxanduva lokuhlawula iindleko zonyaka kubaninizo. Ngokuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo, nangona kunjalo, iikati zilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: ngexesha lobomi bazo, zibiza malunga ne-12,500 yeedola, okt phantse i-800 yeedola ngonyaka. Kwizinja, imalunga ne-14,000 yeedola ngexesha lobomi bazo kwaye ke malunga ne-1000 yeedola ngonyaka.
Isiphelo: Kuninzi lwala manqaku kukho iikati ezingaphambili. Ekugqibeleni, umbuzo wokuba ungathanda ukuba nenja okanye ikati uhlala uhleli, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Umthandi wenja wangempela akunakwenzeka ukuba aqinisekiswe yikati naphezu kwazo zonke iingxabano - kunye nokunye.