UMary Allen
Iikati ziyaziwa ngokucoceka kwazo kunye nokuzilungisa ngokucokisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikati ayikuhoyi ukukhwela okanye ukuba kukho utshintsho kwidyasi yekati, kufuneka ufike emazantsi engxaki.
Iikati zichitha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu wokuzilungisa. Idyasi yekati esempilweni inesilika, ithambile, iyabengezela, kwaye ayinamaqhina. Utshintsho luphawuleka ngakumbi, njengeendawo ezingenaboya, iindlwane ezinamanwele, okanye ukhoko olunegazi kunye nemigca yokuphuma. Emva kolu tshintsho kudla ngokuba ngoonobangela abalula, njengokuhlaselwa zizifunxi-gazi, ezinokuthi zilungiswe ngokulula ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba ulusu aluchaphazeleki ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa luphendula ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izitho okanye iimpazamo zokutya.
Uphuhliso lweMbasa eqhelekileyo okanye utshintsho lwePathological?
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweenguqu ze-pathological kwi-coat kunye neempawu zokuphuhliswa koboya obuqhelekileyo. Ezi ziquka ukulahleka koboya be-puppy, utshintsho phakathi kwebusika kunye noboya behlobo, kunye nokubunjwa kweendawo ezingenazinwele kwiindawo zoxinzelelo (ii-horny calluses). Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela iinwele ezingwevu zikhule ukuba ikati yakho iyazifumana - ukulahleka kwebala yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuguga kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya, kunye needyasi ezibuthuntu kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesebum secretion. Noko ke, imiphumo yokuba nengwevu nokuguga kolusu ayisondele kangako ebantwini. Isizathu soku mhlawumbi kukukhuselwa kwimitha ye-UV enikezelwa buboya. Iindawo ezincinci ezinoboya kwiitempile zibonakala kwiikati ezimfutshane, kodwa oku kuqhelekileyo njengokungabikho kweenwele phezu kwezibazi ezindala. Kwelinye icala, iindawo ezingenaboya ziyakrokra ukuba ulusu ngaphantsi lubonakala lubomvu okanye lutshintshile. Kufuneka ubonise ezi ndawo kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana. Njengomthetho, kufuneka enze uluhlu lweemviwo ngaphambi kokuba unyango lube nengqiqo.
Usulelo lweLusu kwiikati kunzima ukulubona
Ngelixa umntu ebeya kubona kwangoko ukudumba kwesikhumba eluswini lomntu, kunokuzifihla phantsi koboya besilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba kuqatshelwe. Xa i-vet ikhupha iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, ulusu olubandakanyekayo lubanzi kakhulu kunokuba bekurhanelwa ekuqaleni. Kwi-dermatologist, oku kucheba "yifestile" yokuthetha, apho afumana khona ingcamango yendalo kunye nobukhulu bezilonda kwaye iququzelele unyango lwendawo. Nangona imbonakalo engabonakaliyo yolusu, ukuxilongwa akunakufane kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza. Ulusu lunenani elilinganiselweyo leendlela zokusabela kwiimpembelelo ezonakalisayo. Imifanekiso yeklinikhi ke ngoko iyinxalenye efanayo, nangona izizathu ezisisiseko zihluke kakhulu.
Inkwethu Ebuboyeni? Eso Inokuba Sisizathu
I-Dander kuboya bekati idla ngokuvela ngesikhumba esomileyo kunye nezifo eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukungunda kwesikhumba kunye nezifunxi-gazi zinokubangela inkwethu. Okokugqibela, izinja kunye neekati zinemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi "pemphigus foliaceus", apho iiseli zokhuselo lomzimba zihlasela ulusu lwazo. Apha, kwakhona, iifom ze-dandruff, kwiimeko ezithambileyo azikwazi ukwahlula kwezinye izizathu. Imeko iyafana nakwiindawo ezingenaboya. Ukongeza kwii-parasites, iifungi zesikhumba zihlala zingunobangela apha. Ke ngoko, nikela ingqalelo kumgangatho ongenakulinganiswa kwaye ujonge ngokusondeleyo kwizilwanyana ezisanda kufakwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isimo sengqondo esahlukileyo sinceda ekuqaleni, ngexesha apho ubeka iliso kubantu abatsha.
Isilumkiso, Iyasulela!
Ezinye iifungi zolusu kwiikati ziyakwazi ukudluliselwa ebantwini, ngoko ke ukuba uyakrokrela, kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye uhlale ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Nangona emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile, kufuneka uqhubeke unika iyeza le-antifungal (iipilisi kunye / okanye i-ointment) ixesha elithile ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda. Kuzo zonke izinto zokuthambisa okanye zokuthambisa, kufuneka uhlale unxibe iiglavu ukuze ungaziphathi. Amabala angenanwele nawo akhula ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa kunye nokucaphuka. Iikati ngokukodwa zinokuzikhotha ngokoqobo impandla ngolwimi lwazo olubukhali. Ukuba iindawo ezingenazinwele zisasazwa ngokulinganayo, umzekelo kuzo zombini iiplanga, kunokubakho ingxaki yehomoni. Ngokukodwa isondo, i-thyroid, kunye ne-adrenal cortex hormones zinempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni kweenwele. Umxholo wabo egazini unokumiselwa ngovavanyo lwebhubhoratri.
Ukutya okuLungileyo kwidyasi esempilweni
Kwimeko yezifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusilela kwezondlo, imiphumo yengubo idla ngokufihlakeleyo kuphela: ukukhanya kuyancipha, kubonakala ku-shaggy kwaye kungabonakali, ngaphandle kweendawo ezitshintshileyo ezifunekayo ukuba zibonakale. Ekutyeni okusemathinini okuvela kubavelisi abaziwayo, ukubunjwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusemgangathweni, kwaye ukunikezelwa kweevithamini ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisiwe.
Ukukhuselwa kolusu
Izifo zesikhumba ze-purulent zingakhula kakhulu. Ibhaktiriya ebandakanyekayo idla ngokuhlala esikhumbeni esele sonakele. Ulusu olusempilweni luneendlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela, kubandakanya i-sebum, i-fatty acids, i-pH, i-stratum corneum, kunye nezityalo zebhaktiriya zendalo. Ukusebenzisana kwezi zinto kuvumela iipathogens ukuba "ziphinde zibuyele" ukuze sithethe. Ukwanda kokufuma okanye ukukhuselwa kwamafutha, kwelinye icala, kukhuthaza ukukhula kweentsholongwane kwaye kuthomalalise iindawo ezingaphandle zolusu. Ii-pathogens zinokungena ngokulula ngakumbi. Ukugotywa kwesikhumba okanye amanxeba avulekileyo asengozini ngakumbi. Ukuba i-flora yendalo yesikhumba nayo ihlaselwe okanye i-immune system yesikhumba iphazamisekile, ibhaktheriya inokusasazeka eluswini. Ukuba ii-pathogens zihlala zilinganiselwe kwiingcambu zeenwele kunye namadlala e-sebaceous, i-acne-like pustules form. Ukuba iibhaktheriya ziphumelela ekungeneni nzulu eluswini, amathumba okanye iindawo ezinabileyo ze-purulent zikhula, ezinokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Xa i-secretion ye-purulent ibambelela kwiinwele, i-scabs enzima ibonakala ingenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze usulelo olusisiseko lungakwazi ukusasazeka lungaphazamiseki, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ube neendawo ezinjalo ziphathwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Nangona izifo zesikhumba zebhaktheriya zinokukhula ngokuzimeleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho esinye isifo emva kwabo: i-parasites, i-fungi, i-immune system, okanye i-hormonal disorder. Unyango lwangexesha lubalulekile. Ngoko ke qwalasela ulusu noboya bezilwanyana zakho xa uzikrwela yonke imihla.
Iimviwo zolusu lwekati kwiVet
Utshintsho eluswini lunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Inani elikhulu leemviwo ke ngoko linokuba yimfuneko kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze kufumaneke emva konobangela. Inxalenye yoboya idla ngokuchetywa ukuze kuhlolwe umphezulu wolusu. Ukongeza, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zixhaphakile:
- Ukukrwela ulusu: Ngokusebenzisa i-scalpel okanye i-razor blade, ugqirha wezilwanyana ukrwempa iinwele kunye nolusu olungaphezulu ukuze ahlole phantsi kwe-microscope malunga nezifunxi-gazi.
- Isibane seWood: Ezinye (kodwa hayi zonke) iifungi zolusu zikhanya phantsi kokukhanya kwe-UV yobude obuthile.
- Inkcubeko: Imidiya ekhethekileyo yenkcubeko ifakwe ngeenwele ezihluthiweyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, naziphi na iibhaktheriya okanye umngundo ezikhoyo ziya kukhula zibe ngamathanga, ezinokuthi emva koko zivavanyelwe ukuchaphazeleka kwazo kwii-antibiotics ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukulungiswa kokuprinta: Ipleyiti encinci yeglasi icinezelwe kwindawo evulekileyo yolusu. Iiseli ezincanyathiselweyo zinokungcoliswa kwaye zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuchonga umhlaza okanye iiseli zomzimba.
- I-Skin biopsy: Ugqirha wezilwanyana usika intwana yolusu kunye nethishu engaphantsi kolusu ukuze ihlolwe kwilabhoratri ekhethekileyo. Kanye kunye nomfanekiso weklinikhi, le yenye yeenkqubo ezinentsingiselo, kodwa nayo inzima kakhulu.
Le yindlela onokuthi uthintele ngayo izifo zolusu kwiikati
- Qinisekisa ukuba unokutya okufanelekileyo: kwizinja kunye neekati, ukutya okuphawulwe ukuba sele kukulungele ukutyiwa yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuphepha ukunqongophala kweevithamini, i-fatty acids, kunye neeminerali. Ukuba wondla isixa esikhulu sokutya okwenziwa ekhaya, kufuneka ulandele iresiphi eqinisekisiweyo okanye wenze umxhesho ovavanyiweyo ngugqirha wezondlo. Kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezifana neehagu zeguinea okanye imivundla, kufuneka utyise iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno kwaye ungawugcini umxholo wefibre ekrwada usezantsi kakhulu.
- Ziphephe iincukuthu kunye nezifunxi-gazi: Unyango olungaguqukiyo lwamakhalane, iintakumba, kunye neentshulube lukhusela kwizinto ezothusayo. Coca iindawo zokulala kunye neekheji rhoqo kwaye uphathe izilwanyana zakho kwindawo yokuhlambela kanye ngexesha-ngeemveliso zokhathalelo oluthambileyo, kunjalo. I-shampoo yabantwana okanye iibhafu zezilwanyana ezikhethekileyo zifanelekile oku, kodwa amanzi afudumeleyo nawo alungile. Uboya bezilwanyana ezineenwele ezinde, ngakumbi ezo zineengubo zangaphantsi ezishinyeneyo (ezifana neekati zasePersi), kufuneka zibrashwe kwaye zilungiswe rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukumila kweendawo eziphothiweyo.
- Yomeleza iintyatyambo ezisempilweni zolusu: Iintsholongwane eziyingozi zinokuphindaphindeka ngokulula kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ezifudumeleyo zolusu, yiyo loo nto imiphetho yolusu idla ngokuba yindawo yokuqala yezifo zolusu lwentsholongwane. Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi "ndawo zengxaki" kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uzinike ukunakekelwa rhoqo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ixabiso le-pH, umxholo wokufuma, kunye nenqanaba le-asidi enamafutha zibalulekile kwizityalo ezisempilweni zentsholongwane yolusu. Iimveliso zokuzilungisa ezifumanekayo kugqirha wezilwanyana zinokulungisa ezi zinto ukuba ziyimfuneko.