UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: I-Siberian Husky Breed
I-Husky yaseSiberia luhlobo lwenja esebenzayo ephakathi nendawo eyavela kuMntla-mpuma weAsia, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yaseSiberia naseAlaska. Baye bakhuliswa ngabantu baseChukchi ukuze batsale isileyi, ukubathutha, kunye nenja ehamba nabo. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zolu hlobo ziquka idyasi etyebileyo ephindwe kabini, iindlebe ezimile, kunye nomsila ogobileyo. Baziwa ngokuba namandla, amandla, kunye nobukrelekrele, nto leyo ebenza badume njengezinja ezisebenzayo kunye neentsapho.
Ukubaluleka Kwamagama Enzululwazi
Amagama enzululwazi asetyenziswa ukuchonga nokuhlela izinto eziphilayo, kuquka izityalo nezilwanyana. Banikezela ngolwimi lwehlabathi kwizazinzulu kunye nabaphandi ukuba banxibelelane kwaye babelane ngolwazi, kungakhathaliseki indawo yendawo okanye ulwimi. Kwimeko yeentlobo zezinja, amagama enzululwazi anceda ukwahlula uhlobo oluthile kolunye kwaye anike inkqubo yokubiza amagama. Zikwaluncedo nakwiinkqubo zokufuya ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinja ezingaxutywanga zifuywa kunye nezinye izinja ezisulungekileyo zohlobo olufanayo.
ILinnaean Taxonomy System
Inkqubo yeLinnaean taxonomy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-binomial nomenclature system, yaphuhliswa yingcaphephe yezityalo yaseSweden uCarl Linnaeus ngenkulungwane ye-18. Yinkqubo yemigangatho eququzelela izinto eziphilayo zibe luluhlu lweendidi ezisekelwe kwiimpawu zazo zomzimba kunye nemfuzo. Inkqubo ibandakanya amanqanaba asixhenxe e-taxonomic, ukusuka kwiqela elikhulu (i-domain) ukuya kweyona incinci (iintlobo). Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwibhayoloji kwaye isisiseko sokuthiywa kwenzululwazi amagama ezinto eziphilayo, kuquka neentlobo zezinja.
Ukuvela kweHusky yaseSiberia
I-Husky yaseSiberia kukholelwa ukuba yenye yezona ntlobo zenja ezindala kwihlabathi, kunye nembali eqala kubantu baseChukchi basemntla-mpuma we-Asia. Zaye zakhuliswa ngenxa yokukwazi ukutsala isileyi ukunqumla imigama emide phantsi kweemeko ezirhabaxa zasebusika, kwaye zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela nanjengenja engumhlobo. Olu hlobo lwaqala ukuziswa eUnited States ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, kwaye lwakhawuleza lwafumana ukuthandwa njengenja esebenzayo kunye nosapho.
Ulwahlulo lweHusky yaseSiberia
I-Husky yaseSiberia ihlelwa njengelungu lentsapho yaseCanidae, equka iingcuka, i-coyotes, kunye neempungutye, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo. Ngaphakathi kwintsapho yaseCanidae, i-Husky yaseSiberia ihlelwa njengelungu le-Canis genus, equka izinja zasekhaya, iingcuka kunye ne-coyotes. Olu hlobo luphinda luhlelwe njengelungu leCanis lupus subspecies, ebandakanya ingcuka engwevu kunye neentlobo zayo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Binomial Nomenclature ye-Siberian Husky
I-nomenclature ye-binomial ye-Siberian Husky yi-Canis lupus familiaris. Inxalenye yokuqala yegama, iCanis, ibhekisa kuhlobo lwenja. Inxalenye yesibini, i-lupus, ibhekisela kwi-subspecies yengcuka engwevu, eyona nto ingukhokho osondeleyo wezinja zasekhaya. Inxalenye yesithathu, i- familiaris , ibhekisela ekufuyweni kwenja ngabantu.
I-Etymology yegama leNzululwazi yeHusky yaseSiberia
Igama elithi "husky" lurhwaphilizo lwegama elithi "Eskie," lifutshane kwi-Eskimo, abantu bomthonyama baseAlaska naseSiberia. Igama elithi "Siberian" libhekisela kwimvelaphi yohlobo lwaseSiberia. Igama lezenzululwazi, iCanis lupus familiaris, libonisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo bolu hlobo kunye nengcuka engwevu, ebonakala kumzimba wayo kunye nemfuzo.
Iimpawu zeHusky yaseSiberia
I-Siberian Husky luhlobo lwenja oluphakathi ngobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-35 kunye ne-60 yeponti. Banedyasi eshinyeneyo ephindwe kabini eyenzelwe ukubakhusela kwimozulu ebandayo, kwaye benemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka emnyama, emhlophe, engwevu nabomvu. Baziwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu ombane, ubukrelekrele, kunye nesimo sengqondo sobuhlobo, okubenza badume njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezinja ezisebenzayo.
Indima yamaGama eNzululwazi ekufuyweni kwezinja
Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama enzululwazi ekuzaleni izinja kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubunyulu kunye nokungaguquguquki kweentlobo zezinja. Abafuyi basebenzisa amagama enzululwazi ukuchonga nokulandelela umnombo wezinja zabo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba bazala izinja ezisulungekileyo zohlobo olufanayo. Amagama enzululwazi akwanceda ukunqanda ukubhideka kunye nokungachongwa ngendlela engeyiyo kwemfuyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiimpazamo zokuzala kunye neengxaki zofuzo.
Ukubaluleka kweGama leNzululwazi yeHusky yaseSiberia
Igama lesayensi le-Husky yaseSiberia libonisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo bohlobo kunye nokhokho walo wasendle, ingcuka engwevu. Ikwabonisa nemvelaphi yolu hlobo eSiberia kunye nokufuywa kwayo ngabantu. Igama lezenzululwazi libonelela ngendlela esemgangathweni yokuchonga kunye nokuhlelwa kohlobo, kwaye inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izinja ezihlambulukileyo zikhuliswa kunye nezinye izinja ezihlambulukileyo zohlobo olufanayo.
Isiphelo: Ukuqonda igama leSayensi leHusky yaseSiberia
Ukuqonda igama lenzululwazi ye-Husky yaseSiberia kubalulekile kuye nabani na onomdla kuhlobo, nokuba ngumnini wesilwanyana, umfuyi, okanye umphandi. Igama lezenzululwazi libonisa imbali yenzala, imfuzo, kunye neempawu zomzimba, kwaye ibonelela ngenkqubo yokubiza amagama kwinzala. Ngokuqonda ukubaluleka kwegama lesayensi ye-Husky yaseSiberia, sinokufumana uxabiso olunzulu ngolu hlobo olukhethekileyo kunye noluthandekayo.
IiReferensi: Imithombo yokuFunda ngakumbi
- Iklabhu yaseMelika yeKennel: Husky yaseSiberia
- IWebhu yeZilwanyana ezahlukeneyo: Canis lupus familiaris
- I-National Geographic: i-Husky yaseSiberia
- I-ScienceDirect: Inja yasekhaya: ukuvela kwayo, ukuziphatha kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu