Isitokhwe sentlanzi esiLungileyo seAquarium

Umhlaba ophantsi kwamanzi unika umdla kubantu abaninzi kwaye i-aquaristics nayo yonwabela ukuthandwa okukhulayo. Iitanki ezininzi ze-aquarium phantse kuzo zonke iisayizi kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo azibeki mda kwintelekelelo kwaye imbonakalo entle neyohlukeneyo yezityalo, iingcambu, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ziyadalwa, ezitsala umdla womntu wonke.

Ukongeza kwizityalo kunye nokunye, iintlanzi ezahlukeneyo zihlala zigcinwa kwi-aquarium. Nokuba amatanki ezilwanyana, amatanki endalo, amatanki oluntu ahlala esetyenziswa rhoqo nangovuyo okanye ezinye iintlobo, amanzi acwengileyo asemanzini, okanye amanzi olwandle, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nemilinganiselo ethile xa ugcina iintlanzi. Kucacile ukuba xa ukhetha intlanzi entsha, kungekhona nje ukuba incasa yomntu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kodwa kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze ziqhubeke ziphila ubomi obunempilo kunye nobomi obude. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa indlela yokufumana isitokhwe esifanelekileyo sentlanzi kwi-aquarium yakho kunye nento omawuyijonge.

Imithetho embalwa ngaphambili

I-aquarium ayinakuzaliswa ziintlanzi ngokuthanda kwakho. Ngokomzekelo, iintlanzi zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo xa kuziwa kumaxabiso amanzi akhoyo apho, ezinye iintlobo azikwazi ukuhlalisana kwaye ezinye zifuna indawo eninzi ngenxa yokuba zifikelele kumlinganiselo othile kwiminyaka embalwa. Intlanzi nganye inendlela eyahlukileyo yobomi, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiintlanzi eziza kuhlala kwi-aquarium kwixesha elizayo.

Imigaqo kabhontsi:

Kwiintlanzi ezinobungakanani bokugqibela ukuya kwiisentimitha ezine, ubuncinane i-litha enye yamanzi kufuneka ifumaneke ngesentimitha yentlanzi. Kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-80, kuthetha ukuba iisentimitha ezingama-80 zeentlanzi zinokugcinwa kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba intlanzi nayo ikhula, ukwenzela ukuba ubukhulu bokugqibela kufuneka buhlale bucingelwa.

Iintlanzi ezinkulu kuneesentimitha ezine zifuna indawo engakumbi. Kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ukuya kubukhulu be-4 - 8 centimeters, kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane iilitha ezimbini zamanzi kwi-centimeter enye yentlanzi.
Iintlanzi eziba nkulu ngakumbi kwaye zifikelele kubukhulu obuziisentimitha ezili-15 zidinga iilitha ezintathu zamanzi ngesentimitha enye yentlanzi.

• ukuya kwi-4 cm yeentlanzi, i-1 ilitha yamanzi nge-1 cm yentlanzi iyasebenza;
• ukuya kwi-8 cm isebenzisa iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi kwi-1 cm yeentlanzi;
• ukuya kwi-15 cm isebenzisa iilitha ezi-3 zamanzi kwi-1 cm yentlanzi.

Imilinganiselo yedama

Ukongeza kumthamo wamanzi, ubude bomphetho we-aquarium kufuneka buthathelwe ingqalelo kwiintlanzi ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi azikhuli kuphela ngobude kodwa kunye nobude, njengoko kunjalo nge-majestic angelfish, umzekelo. Ngenxa yoko, akubalulekanga ubude bomphetho kuphela, kodwa ichibi kufuneka libe nendawo eyaneleyo ngokobude.

Ukuzaliswa kweentlanzi

Ngelixa ezinye ii-aquarist ezintsha kwindawo zinokucinga ukuba ukufa kuya kunciphisa amanani eentlanzi kuphela, kukho iintlobo zeentlanzi ezivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zininzi. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, i-guppies ethandwa kakhulu okanye i-mollies. Ewe kunjalo, oku kuthetha ukuba i-aquarium inokukhawuleza ibe ncinci kakhulu kuba neentlanzi ezincinci zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqale ukuzala enye kwenye. Kule meko, kungcono ukuba ungayivumeli ukuba ifike kwindawo yokuqala, kuba ekubeni iintlanzi eziveliswayo ziphinda zizale enye kwenye, i-inbreeding iyenzeka ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo inokukhokelela kukukhubazeka okuyingozi.

Ziphephe iimfazwe ze-turf

Ngaphezu koko, ukuziphatha komhlaba kwezinye iintlobo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, kuba zilwela imimandla yazo, ezinokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekulimaleni kwezinye iintlanzi. Ukuziphatha kokuqubha kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi kubalulekile xa ukhetha isitokhwe esifanelekileyo.

Amadoda nabafazi

Ngeentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, ngelishwa, imeko yokuba amadoda athambekele ekulweni phakathi kwawo, kwaye iingcali, ngoko ke, zicebisa ukugcina inani elithile labasetyhini kwindoda enye. Oku kunjalo, umzekelo, ngeeguppies. Apha kufuneka ucebe iimazi zibe ntathu ngenkunzi enye ukuze iinkunzi zingalwi zodwa kwaye iintlanzi ezimazi zingahlali zikhathazwa ngamadoda. Le yokugqibela inokukhokelela ekubeni iimazi zibe phantsi koxinzelelo, phantsi kwazo zinokude zife.

I-Aquarists engafuni ukuba nenzala kufuneka igcine kuphela inkunzi okanye intlanzi kuphela. Ekubeni iintlanzi zamadoda, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, zivame ukulwa phakathi kwazo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe iimazi endaweni. Noko ke, okungalunganga apha kukuba, iimazi zeentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi ngelishwa azikho mibalabala, ngoxa iinkunzi zinjalo. Umzekelo obalaseleyo yi-guppies, apho amabhinqa abonakala e-monochromatic kwaye, ngokungafaniyo namadoda, kunokuba athande. Iiguppies eziyindoda ziintlanzi ezinemisila enemibala eqaqambileyo eyenza yonke i-aquarium ibe ngumtsalane wamehlo.

Kanti ezinye iintlanzi kufuneka zigcinwe ngambini kuphela, ngoko ke ukugcina amadoda okanye iimazi kuphela akukhuthazwa. Njengomthetho, nangona kunjalo, ezi ziintlobo ezingathandi ukuvelisa, ezibandakanya, umzekelo, i-gouramis encinci.

Kwimeko yezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, akunakwenzeka kwaukwahlula phakathi kwesini ekuqaleni nje kokubona.

Iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeentlanzi kwi-aquarium

Iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi zineemfuno ezizodwa kakhulu kwindawo yazo. Oku akubhekiseli kuphela kumaxabiso amanzi afanele ukubakho echibini. Iqondo lokushisa liyahluka ukusuka kwiintlobo ukuya kwiintlobo, ukwenzela ukuba ezinye iintlanzi zikhetha ukupholisa kwaye zikhetha ubushushu obuphezulu be-18 degrees. Kanti abanye bakhetha ukuba shushu, njengentlanzi ekuthiwa yicatfish. Kule ntlobo yeentlanzi, ubuncinci beqondo lokushisa sele sele i-26 degrees. Intlanzi nganye ke ngoko ifanele ibe neemfuneko ezifanayo kulo mba.

Ifanitshala nazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi zidinga izinto ezikhethekileyo ukuze ziphele, ezifana neDiscus, efuna iicones ezikhethekileyo zokuzalisa udongwe. I-Catfish idinga imiqolomba kwakhona ukuze ifihle okanye ibeke amaqanda. Iingcambu zikwabalulekile kwi-catfish kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwetyisa izilwanyana. Ngaphandle kweengcambu ezifanelekileyo, ezinye iintlobo ze-catfish, umzekelo, ziya kufa.

Yazisa kwangaphambili

Ukuze ungenzi naziphi na iimpazamo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nohlobo oluthile kwangaphambili.

Oku kuhambelana nezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ingakanani intlanzi?
• zingaphi iilitha zamanzi ezinokugcinwa le ntlanzi?
• Zeziphi iiparamitha zamanzi ezifunwa ziintlobo zeentlanzi?
• nizihlalele nizifake kwishori okanye ngababini?
• ingaba iintlanzi zithande ukwanda?
• ngaba ukuhlalisana kuyenzeka?
• kufuneka imiswe njani i-aquarium?
• ukutya okufunekayo?
• bubuphi ubushushu bamanzi obufunekayo?

Gqiba ngohlobo olunye lwentlanzi

Kulula ukuba uthatha isigqibo malunga nohlobo lwentlanzi. Ukhetha enye oyithandayo kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ke ukhethe kwaye usete i-aquarium ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoku ungaya kukhangela ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi, ezihlala zilungelelaniswe kwiintlobo zakho ozithandayo othe wazikhetha ekuqaleni ukuze zifane ngokuseta kunye neeparamitha zamanzi kwaye ziya kuhamba kakuhle.

Imizekelo yesitokhwe seentlanzi kwii-aquariums ezahlukeneyo

Ewe kunjalo, kukho i-aquariums ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo, zonke zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi. Ukuqala ngeetanki ezincinci ze-nano, ngokusebenzisa i-aquariums yabaqalayo kunye namakhulu ambalwa eelitha, ukuya kwiitanki ezinkulu kakhulu, ezivumela umthamo weelitha ezininzi.

Isitokhwe ogqiba kuso ekugqibeleni akuxhomekekanga kubungakanani kunye nokwakheka kwe-aquarium yakho, kodwa nakwincasa yakho.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

Nano basin

Itanki ye-nano yi-aquarium encinci kakhulu. Uninzi lwama-aquarist aluboni itanki ye-nano njengendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala iintlanzi kuba zincinci kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iitanki ze-nano zihlala zisetyenziswa njengamatanki endalo ukwenza imihlaba eyahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi kuhlala iishrimps ezincinci okanye iinkumba ezihlala apha. Ukuba usafuna ukusebenzisa itanki ye-nano kwiintlanzi, kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezincinci.

Iintlanzi zokulwa ezahlukeneyo, ezinokufumaneka phantsi kwegama elithi Betta Splendens, zithandwa kakhulu kwiNano. Oku kugcinwa yedwa ngokupheleleyo kuba ayifanelekanga ukunxulumana nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi kwaye ikakhulu ihlasela iintlobo zeentlanzi ezinemisila enemibala. Kubalulekile ukuxhobisa i-nano aquarium ngezityalo ezidadayo xa ugcina intlanzi yokulwa.

Ukongeza, i-mosquito rasbora okanye i-guinea fowl rasbora inokugcinwa kwitanki encinci, apho ityhubhu eneelitha ezingama-60 ubuncinane ifanelekele le yokugqibela. I-mosquito rasboras, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzive ukhululekile kwiqela elincinci lezilwanyana ezi-7-10 kwitanki ye-30-litre. Zombini ezi ntlobo zeentlanzi zizilwanyana eziqukuqelayo, ekufuneka zigcinwe kuphela ngezinto ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azifanelekanga kuphela kwi-nano aquarium, kodwa kunjalo nakwiitanki ezinkulu apho zihlala zigcinwa ngokwamaqela amakhulu ezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-20.

• Ukulwa neentlanzi (zigcine wedwa ngokukhawuleza);
• I-Guinea fowl rasbora (ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-60);
• I-Mosquito danios (ukusuka kwiilitha ezingama-30);
• I-Killifish (i-Ringelechtlings kunye ne-Co);
• i-shrimp;
• isineyile.

Xa kuziwa kwi-nano aquariums, izimvo ziyahluka. Iingcali ezininzi zeentlanzi zinoluvo lokuba intlanzi ayinayo indawo kwi-nano aquarium, nangona kunjalo, ayisebenzi kwintlanzi ye-betta ekhankanywe ngasentla. Kuba zonke iintlanzi zeentlanzi zinesidingo sokushukuma nokuqubha ezikolweni, nto leyo engasebenziyo kwityhubhu encinci ngolo hlobo. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka uyeke ukwenza oku kumatanki amancinci angaphantsi kweelitha ezingama-54 kwaye unikeze neentlobo zeentlanzi ezincinci ngendawo yokuhlala enkulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba awuyazi kwasekuqaleni ukuba ifanele ukuba yingakanani i-aquarium. Ingcono isayizi enye enkulu kunencinci kakhulu!

I-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-54

Nkqu ne-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-54 incinci kakhulu kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi. Nge-aquarium enjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iintlobo zeentlanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi-aquarium. Ngokomzekelo, kukho indawo eyaneleyo emgangathweni we-panda catfish, onokuthi uyithenge ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe ngenxa yokuba zihlala zincinci kwaye zihamba phezu kwe-substrate ukuyicoca. Ngaphaya koko, kusekho indawo yeeguppies ezimbalwa kunye neepere zeegourami ezincinci. Yongeza iinkumba ezimbalwa kwaye unomxube omangalisayo weentlanzi ezinendawo eyaneleyo yokuqubha.

• 7 i-panda catfish emgangathweni;
• Iiguppies ezi-5;
• ipere yeegouramis ezincinci;
• Iinkumba (umz. iinkumba).

I-112-litre ye-aquarium

Olona bungakanani buxhaphakileyo bulandelayo yi-aquarium yeelitha ezili-112, esele inika indawo eninzi yokusebenzisa iintlanzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ikwashiya indawo eninzi yokukhupha umphunga ngokwemihombiso. Kule aquarium, umzekelo, ubungakanani bomgangatho sele bunele ukusebenzisa i-2-3 catfish. Apha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine indoda enye kunye neemazi ezimbini kuba amadoda alwela indawo yawo, kwaye i-aquarium incinci kakhulu kwimimandla emibini. Kule meko, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise imiqolomba ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-catfish inokufihla emini. Ingcambu eza kuhluthwa nayo ayimele ingabikho. Ngoku unako, umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-swarm ye-10-15 ye-neon kunye ne-butterfly cichlid, ukwenzela ukuba i-aquarium entsha ibe ngumkhangeli wamehlo wangempela.

• I-2-3 catfish okanye isikolo esikhulu se-pander catfish;
• 10-15 neons (blue okanye emnyama);
• ibhabhathane cichlid;
• isineyile.

I-200-litre ye-aquarium

I-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-200 ayiqhelekanga ukuba ibe yeyabasaqalayo, okuthetha ukuba i-aquarist kufuneka iqhele ukuqhelana nesitokhwe seentlanzi. Apha, kwakhona, umzantsi sele ufanelekile kwiintlanzi ezininzi ze-antennae, ezinokuthi zigcinwe kunye ne-pander catfish okanye i-catfish ye-armored. IiGuppies, iiplatties, kunye neperch nazo ziziva zikhululekile kakhulu kwitanki enjalo. Inani elinokubakho linokuba yi-armored catfish, i-3 ye-metal armored catfish, kunye neqela labaqokeleli begazi abangama-10.

• Iintlanzi ezi-2-3;
• Iintlanzi ezili-15 zentsimbi;
• Abaqokeleli begazi be-20 okanye i-15-20 guppies kunye ne-swarm ye-neons.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-stockings yentlanzi ekhankanywe ngasentla kufuneka iphathwe kuphela njengeziphakamiso. Ngenxa yokuba incasa yakho ayifanele ingahoywa phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqinisekise ukuba awusebenzisi iintlanzi ezininzi kakhulu, kodwa soloko unika izilwanyana indawo eyaneleyo yokudada kunye nokuphuhlisa.

Yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo yokwazisa intlanzi?

Kubalulekile ukuvumela i-aquarium ingene ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokwazisa intlanzi okokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukongeza kwi-substrate, umhlobiso kunye nezityalo kufuneka ziphinde zime ixesha elithile. Kwaye iteknoloji kufuneka sele iqhekezwe. Iiparamitha zamanzi kufuneka zivavanywe rhoqo ngexesha lokuqhawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zizinzile xa iintlanzi ziziswa. Ixesha lokuqhawula kufuneka libe ziiveki ezine ezipheleleyo ubuncinane. Oku kuhambelana nokuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya, ezibalulekileyo kwiintlanzi. Ezi kufuneka zihlale kwiiyunithi zokucoca zobugcisa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha elide, izityalo nazo zinethuba lokufumana iingcambu ezomeleleyo kwaye zikhule zibe ngumlinganiselo owaneleyo. Kule nto, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli isihluzo sisebenze. Ukufudumeza kunye nezibane ze-aquarium kufuneka zivulwe ngokukhawuleza.

Emva kokuthenga iintlanzi, akufuneki zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo engxoweni ziye kwi-aquarium. Ukuba akukabikho ntlanzi etankini, kodwa yeyokuqala, nceda uqhubeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Vula iingxowa eziqulethe iintlanzi kwaye uzibeke phezu kwamanzi, uzibophe kumda we-aquarium kwaye ulinde imizuzu eyi-15. Oku kuvumela amanzi engxoweni ukuba athathe ubushushu bamanzi echibini.
2. Emva koko faka isiqingatha sekomityi yamanzi e-aquarium engxoweni enentlanzi ukuze baqhelane namanzi. Phinda le nkqubo amaxesha ama-2 ngaphezulu, uhlale ulinde imizuzu eyi-10 phakathi.
3. Ngoku bamba intlanzi ngomnatha wokumisa kwiingxowa. Ungaze ugalele amanzi kwi-aquarium yakho, kodwa uwalahle emva koko. Ngale ndlela, uyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ungabeki emngciphekweni amaxabiso amanzi echibini lakho.

Ukuba ayisiso isitokhwe sokuqala, kodwa iintlanzi ezongezelelweyo eziza kuhlala kwi-aquarium enezilwanyana esele zikhona kwixesha elizayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzibeke kwenye i-aquarium ixesha lokuvalelwa kwaye uzihambise kuphela emva kokulinda iiveki ezine. Ngale ndlela, unokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo kwitanki yakho esele isebenza kakuhle.

Isiphelo - kungcono ukubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi kunokuba luncinci kakhulu

Ukuba awazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iintlanzi zilungele injongo yokugcina iintlanzi ezifanelekileyo kwi-aquarium yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane noncwadi lweengcali. Iiforam ezikhethekileyo ze-aquarium kwi-Intanethi zikwayindawo elungileyo yokuya imibuzo ethile. Nangona kunjalo, ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ivenkile yehardware ethengisa intlanzi akufuneki ikholelwe, kuba ingqwalasela apha ihlala ekuthengiseni intlanzi.