UMary Allen
Xa ugcina amadada okuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zeentlobo ezifanelekileyo. Iinkcukacha malunga nokuba likhulu kwaye linzulu kangakanani idama kuhlobo ngalunye lwedada lokuhombisa linokufunyanwa kwiSikhokelo seNkukhu yaseSwitzerland.
Iintaka zasemanzini zilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa imizimba yamanzi. Kulapho ke kusenziwa ucweyo nokuthandana. Amadada ahlala echitha ubusuku echibini kwaye azikhusele kwiintshaba. Oku akuyomfuneko kangako kukhathalelo lwabantu kuba indawo ebiyelweyo ikhusela izilwanyana kumarhamncwa. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo lunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo namanzi, yiyo loo nto ichibi lidlala indima ephambili kubomi beentaka zamanzi.
Xa ugcina ezo ntaka, umthombo wazo obonelela ichibi ngamanzi acocekileyo ufanelekile. Ukuba akukho mthombo, ukutshintsha kwamanzi rhoqo kunokuqinisekisa impilo yezilwanyana. Ngenxa yemozulu, kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa isiziba esicocekileyo ehlotyeni kunasebusika. Ngokusisiseko, ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu bechibi, kokukhona amafu ayancipha amanzi.
Umgangatho wamanzi awuxhomekanga kuphela kubungakanani kodwa nakwindawo yokuhlala yenqwelomoya. Okukhona umnini ejongana nohlobo kwaye esazi ngendawo yokuhlala yendalo, kokukhona uyilo lovalo lunokulungiswa ngokweemfuno. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane nonxweme, igrabile engqukuva okanye isanti inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yoma ngokukhawuleza. Amatye amakhulu, amatyholo okanye amatyholo abonelela ngesakhiwo kunye neendawo zokurhoxa izilwanyana.
Amadada akhazimlayo anokufunyanwa phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi kwaye adla ngokukhetha amanzi ahamba kancinane, akhethwa ukuba abe nommandla webhanki okhuselwe yimithi. Ubukhulu becala zizalela kwimingxuma yemithi okanye kwiibhokisi zeendlwane. Kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, neenkunzi zithatha inxaxheba ekukhuliseni amantshontsho. Iindidi ezaziwayo zeli qela ziquka i-mandarin enemibala okanye amadada omthi. Kwizibini zamadada anjalo, kucetyiswa indawo yomgangatho weemitha ezilishumi elinesibini zesikwere, apho ubuncinci iimitha ezine zesikwere yindawo yechibi. Ubunzulu bamanzi ngokuqinisekileyo bufanele bufikelele kwi-40 centimeters.
Amadada eDiving ayawathanda Amanzi
Amadada asemhlabeni enza elona qela likhulu lamadada kwaye anokugcinwa kuzo zombini iindawo ezivalekileyo nezinkulu. Zikwathanda amanzi ahamba kancinci, amachibi angaphakathi elizweni, okanye amachibi amanzi. Amadada “asezantsi-phezulu”, okuthetha ukuba akhangela ukutya ngemilomo yawo emanzini okanye kwindawo yonxweme olusentshona. Zinokushiya ubumdaka xa zifuna ukutya. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ucinge ngokucokisekileyo malunga nokuyila kwendawo yebhanki xa ukwakhiwa kwedama. Kungcono ukungena echibini ngokucokisekileyo kangangoko ukuze amadada aphume nangaliphi na ixesha. Zimbalwa kuphela iindidi ezisebenzisa imingxunya yemithi njengeendawo ezizalela kuzo, inkoliso yazo yakha iindlwane zazo engceni, kwiingcongolo, okanye kumatyholo ashinyeneyo. Amantshontsho amadada aqhelekileyo aquka iwidgeon yaseChile, ifotsholo, kunye neentsinjana.
Amanzi anzulu, abandayo, nacwengileyo aqinisekisa impilo-ntle yamadada antywilayo. Ngokungafaniyo nezi ntlobo zidweliswe ngasentla, azigrumbi zifuna ukutya kodwa zithatha ukutya kwazo enzulwini. Uninzi lwamadada antywilayo anekhaya lawo lendalo emantla. Ke ngoko bomelele ngokupheleleyo kwaye banokwenza ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla, zifuna ikhusi emva kwamatye okanye iingcambu. Ngokwendalo, ukutya kwabo kubandakanya ukutya kwezilwanyana okufana nemibungu, iinkumba, okanye iimbaza. Iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zamadada antywilayo yi-red-crested pochard kunye ne-pochard. Ummandla wechibi othelekisekayo nonobunzulu obuncinane bemitha enye uqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yeentlobo-ntlobo.
Amadada olwandle afana ne-eider amadada okanye amadada ane-bumphead anesidingo esifanayo kwindawo yawo. Abanakwenza kakuhle kumachibi angekho nzulu. Ngokwahlukileyo kumadada akhazimlayo okanye amadada aluhlaza, indawo enengca kwindawo ebiyelweyo inokuba yincinci kumadada olwandle, kuba nawo akhetha ukwenza indawo yokuzalela ngokusondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka emanzini.
Indawo yeentlanzi kwiiSawyers
Iisawyers nazo ziphakathi kweentlobo ezifuna kakhulu ukugcina. Bathanda amanzi aneentlanzi ezininzi apho bajonge iintlanzi ezincinci kwindalo. Ekuthinjweni, la madada kufuneka anikwe ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye neepelisi ze-fishmeal kunye nezongezo ze-shrimp. Kwiindawo ezidityanelweyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba amantshontsho amakhulu aqwenge amanye amantshontsho aze awatye endaweni yentlanzi. Uninzi lwamagqwetha ayakwazi ukuzala kunyaka wesibini wobomi. Isibini sokuzalanisa se-mergansers sidinga indawo yedama ubuncinci i-20 yeemitha zesikwere. Oku kunokwandiswa kwindawo yoluntu enezinye izilwanyana kwaye ichibi elikhulu linokusetyenziswa zizilwanyana ezininzi.
Izikhokelo zeSwiss Poultry zikwachaza ukutyalwa koqalo, iingcongolo namatyholo. Kukho neengcebiso kwisiza sokuzalela kunye nokutya. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweentlobo ezifanelekileyo lunokufumaneka kwakhona kwizahluko ezifanelekileyo zezikhokelo.