UFudo lweSilayidi esineendlebe eziBomvu

ITrachemys scripta elegans luhlobo lofudo olukwaziyo ukulungelelana olusuka kuMntla Melika oluthanda iindawo zokuhlala ezifudumeleyo kwaye lunokugcinwa kwichibi elifanelekileyo kunye nakwi-aquaterrarium enobungakanani obufanelekileyo. Ikwaziwa njengofudo olutyibilikayo oluneendlebe ezibomvu. Eli gama liqhelekileyo alibhekiseli kuphela kuphawu lweorenji ukuya kwimigca ebomvu ngasemva kwamehlo abo kodwa nakwipateni entle egqume umzimba kunye nesikrweqe. Igama labo lesiNgesi (i-Red-Ered Slider) likwabonisa ukuba ngumkhwa wabo ukutyibilika emanzini besuka ematyeni. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, isilayidi esinendlebe ebomvu sinokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30. Le nyaniso kufuneka ihlale ithathelwe ingqalelo phambi kokuthenga. Kwenzeka njani ukuba uhlobo lwe-turtle lusengozini kwelinye icala kwaye enye yezona zirhubuluzi zigcinwe rhoqo, kwelinye icala, uya kufumana ngezantsi.

KwiTaxonomy

I-red-eared slider turtle yeklasi yezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo (Reptilia), ukuba ichaneke ngakumbi kumyalelo wee-turtles (Testudinata). Lufudo lwedama lwehlabathi elitsha, ngoko lolosapho lwakwaEmydidae. Njengofudo lwendlebe olunezidlele ezityheli, lukwayi- letter ear turtle (Trachemys). Ufudo oluneendlebe ezibomvu, olugama lenzululwazi yiTrachemys scripta elegans, luhlobo oluthile lofudo lwesilayidi unobumba waseMntla Melika (Trachemys scripta).

Ukuya kwiBiology

Njengomntu omdala, iTrachemys scripta elegans ifikelela kubude becarapace ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25 cm, kunye neemazi zibe makhulu kancinci kuneenkunzi. Ngokubhekiselele kule ntlobo, izilwanyana ezineminyaka engama-37 ubuncinane zichazwe kwiincwadi; ubomi obulindelekileyo bunokuba ngaphezulu nangaphezulu. Uluhlu lwendalo lukumazantsi e-USA, ngakumbi kwimimandla ejikeleze i-Mississippi kunye ne-Illinois, Alabama, Texas, Georgia, nase-Indiana. Njengendawo yokuhlala, i-red-eared slider turtle ikhetha ukuzola, ukufudumala, amanzi anezityalo ezinohlaza kunye neendawo ezinelanga. Isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo sihlala siphila, sidlamkile, kwaye sikhetha ukuhlala emanzini (ukukhangela ukutya kunye nokukhusela kumarhamncwa). Ikwashiya amanzi ukuba abeke amaqanda.
Ukuba amaqondo okushisa ehla ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, i-turtle ebomvu-ebomvu i-slider turtle iya ku-hibernation kwaye ihambe kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo.

Uluntu lweentlobo luyancipha. I-Trachemys scripta elegans luhlobo olukhuselweyo ngenxa yokuba indawo yokuhlala yendalo isoyikeka ngakumbi.

Malunga neNkangeleko

Ufudo olunendlebe ebomvu lwahlulwa kufudo ngeqokobhe elicaba. Iinyawo zinentambo. Isici esivelele ngokukhethekileyo ngumgca obomvu kwicala ngalinye lentloko. Ngaphandle koko, kukho i-cream-colored to silvery markings kwindawo yentloko. I-sliver enendlebe ebomvu inokubhidaniswa ngokulula kunye nesilayidi esinedlele ezityheli (Trachemys scripta scripta). Kodwa njengoko igama libonisa, ii-subspecies ezimbini ziyakwazi ukwahlula ezidleleni zabo.

Ngezondlo

Njengoninzi lwamafudo echibi, i-red-eared ear turtle i-omnivorous, oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya kwayo kubandakanya ukutya kwemifuno kunye nezilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezindala zitya izityalo ezininzi. Ubukhulu becala izinambuzane, imibungu yezinambuzane, iinkumba, iimbaza, neecrustaceans ziyatyiwa, kwezinye iimeko neentlanzi ezincinci. I-Trachemys scripta elegans ayikuthandi ukutya, indlela yokutya inokuchazwa njengethuba lokusebenzisa amathuba.

Ukugcina nokuKhathalela

Ukugcina kunye nokunyamekela iifudo zamachibi ngokuqhelekileyo yinto yokuzonwabisa enzima, njengoko ukuguqulwa kwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokuhluzwa kwamanzi kuyimisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Ukubonelela ngokutya kunokuba yingxaki encinci, njengoko izilwanyana zisebenzisa ukutya okufumanekayo kwezorhwebo okanye okuzilungiseleleyo ("i-turtle pudding"). Kunconywa ukuhlala ngaphandle kwehlobo, njengoko isiqhelo semihla ngemihla yendalo kunye nokuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunempembelelo enhle kwimpilo yezilwanyana.
Ngokusisiseko, iintlobano zesini kufuneka zigcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-ringed turtle. Ukubetha rhoqo amadoda kukhokelela kuxinzelelo olukhulu kubafazi. Iimazi ezininzi zinokugcinwa ecaleni kwenye ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa indlela yokuziphatha kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngononophelo: Kufuneka uzahlule izilwanyana ezomeleleyo kakhulu! Xa uzigcina kwaye uzikhathalele, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ii-turtles zendlebe ezibomvu ziyaqubha kwaye zifuna indawo eninzi. Ubunzulu bamanzi obuyi-40 cm ubuncinane kwizilwanyana ezindala kuyacetyiswa. Indawo efakwe umphelo elangeni (umz. ingcambu ephuma emanzini) ibalulekile ukukhuthaza ubushushu bobushushu. Izifudumezi ezinamandla ziqinisekisa ubushushu obukhethiweyo bemini ye-40 ° C nangaphezulu. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ulusu lwesirhubuluzi loma ngokukhawuleza. Izibane ze-Metal halide (izibane ze-HQI) kunye nezibane eziphezulu ze-mercury vapor (HQL) zifanelekile kule nto. Ukongeza kukufudumala, baqinisekisa ubuninzi obufanelekileyo bokukhanya. I-Trachemys scripta elegans idinga isiqwenga somhlaba esinesiseko sommandla we-0.5 mx 0.5 m kwaye ubunzulu obunjengobude becarapace. Kwisiqingatha sonyaka wehlobo, ubushushu bamanzi kufuneka bube malunga ne-25-28 ° C, ubushushu bangaphandle kufuneka bube malunga ne-2 ° C ngaphezulu. Ubusika buyinto ekhethekileyo ngakumbi kwaye ixhomekeke kwimvelaphi yezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwaziwa ngokuyinxenye. Ngokubhekiselele koku, ndibhekisa kuncwadi olufanelekileyo lweengcali okwangoku. Kuphela oku kunokutshiwo kweli nqanaba: Ukulala ebusika kufuneka kuhlale malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine, ubushushu basebusika kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-4 ° C kunye ne-10 ° C. Ubusika ngaphandle akukhuthazwa.

Ngokomgaqo, kukho ubuncinane beemfuno zomthetho zokugcina kunye nokunyamekela:

• Ngokutsho "kweNgxelo malunga neemfuneko ezincinci zokugcina izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo" ze-10.01.1997, abagcini banyanzelekile ukuba baqinisekise ukuba xa isibini seTrachemys scripta elegans (okanye iifudo ezimbini) zigcinwe kwi-aqua terrarium, indawo yamanzi ubuncinci ngokuphindwe kahlanu ubukhulu bubude beqokobhe lesona silwanyana sikhulu kwaye ububanzi baso bube sisiqingatha sobude be-aqua terrarium. Ubude bomgangatho wamanzi kufuneka buphindwe kabini ububanzi betanki.
• Ngofudo ngalunye olongezelelweyo olugcinwe kwi-aqua terrarium efanayo, i-10% kufuneka yongezwe kule milinganiselo, ukusuka kwisilwanyana sesihlanu i-20%.
• Ngaphaya koko, indawo enyanzelekileyo yomhlaba kufuneka ikhathalelwe.
• Xa kuthengwa i-aqua terrarium, ukukhula kobukhulu bezilwanyana kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, njengoko iimfuno ezincinci ziguquka ngokufanelekileyo.

UFudo Olunamatye Anqabileyo Njengesixhobo Esithandwayo?

Kwiminyaka ye-50 kunye ne-60 yenkulungwane edlulileyo, iifama ze-turtle zokwenyani zaphuhliswa e-USA emva kokuba kufunyaniswe ukuba zibukeka njani "i-baby turtles" kwaye ingaba yimalini enokwenziwa ngezi zirhubuluzi. Abantwana ngokukodwa babephakathi kweqela labathengi abathandwayo. Ekubeni ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela ngokwenene akusiyo abantwana, kuba oku kunzima kakhulu kwaye ekubeni ama-turtles amancinci angahlali amancinci ubomi babo bonke, izilwanyana ziye zalahlwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokunikela ingqalelo enkulu ukuba iindawo zokuhlala zifanelekile ngokwenene. Kweli lizwe, kuyenzeka ukuba izilwanyana zikhutshelwe endle kwaye zibe noxinzelelo olukhulu kwizityalo nezilwanyana. Ngokukodwa, ufudo lwaseYurophu oluzalelwa kuthi lubandezeleka kakhulu kuxinzelelo lokhuphiswano kunye nezalamane zalo zaseMelika ezinobundlobongela. Nangona kunjalo, i-red-eared slider turtle yenye yezona ntlobo zofudo oludumileyo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Kulusizi ukuba kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo iindawo zokuhlala ziye zatshatyalaliswa kwaye zitshatyalaliswa izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze abantu babandezeleke kakhulu!