Ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo kuMahashe

Ukufumana izilwanyana kusoloko kuza noxanduva oluninzi, nokuba yinja, ikati, okanye ihashe. Kuhlala kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zezilwanyana, ukuzizalisekisa, kunye nokunika yonke into yesilwanyana. Oku kukwathetha ukuba abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka bazazi kakuhle izilwanyana zabo ukuze bathathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho nolona tshintsho luncinci. Oku akusoloko kulula ngamahashe njengoko kunjalo ngenja, ikati, okanye esinye isilwanyana esihlala ngqo endlwini. Akumangalisi ke ngoko, kuba amahashe adla ngokugcinwa esitalini okanye kwindawo yokukhwela amahashe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abanini bamahashe abaziboni izilwanyana zabo ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye izifo ezinokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha azibonwa kwangoko. Eli nqaku libandakanya izifo ezixhaphakileyo, iimpawu zabo kunye nokhetho lonyango, kunye nento omele ube nayo xa kuziwa kuncedo lokuqala lwehashe.

Ikiti yoncedo lokuqala kubanini bamahashe

Nokuba isondlo siphezulu kangakanani na, inkulu kangakanani na indawo yokuzilolonga kwaye ikhathalelwe kangakanani na, inokuhlala isenzeka into yokuba ihashe ligule kwaye lifune uncedo kuthi bantu. Kakade ke, xa kukho isifo, kufuneka uhlale ufuna ukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ihashe liphathwe ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukwabalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezithile esandleni onokuzisebenzisa ukunceda isilwanyana okwangoku. Sikwenzele uludwe lwezinto ekungafanelanga ukuba zilahleke kuso nasiphi na isitali samahashe, ukuze kungabikho nto ilahlekileyo ukuze kungenelelwe ngokukhawuleza.

Izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala lwehashe ziquka:

• Izibulali ntsholongwane kumahashe;
• ithemometha;
• i-cotton pads kunye ne-cotton rolls;
• Iipetshi zobukhulu obahlukeneyo;
• i-gauze bandages;
• amabhandeshi angenazintsholongwane;
• Iisirinji ezilahliweyo kunye nebhokisi;
• iitourniquets.

Ngaba ihashe lisempilweni okanye liyagula?

Ngokusisiseko, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ihashe elisempilweni lifanele ukubonakala njani. Ihashe elisempilweni linamehlo acacileyo naphaphileyo, neendlebe ezigqojoziweyo kwaye lihlala liphaphile kwaye linomdla. Iimpumlo zicocekile kwaye idyasi yehashe elisempilweni iyamenyezela kwaye ithambile. Ukubetha kwentliziyo yezilwanyana kulungelelene kwaye kuzolile xa zingazibhokoxanga.

Emva kokuba ezi mpawu zihambile, okanye enye yezi mpawu ilahlekile, ingaba ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba ihashe lakho lilahlekile into kwaye liyagula. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezithile ezibonisa ukuba ihashe eligulayo libonisa ukuba kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. Enye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo kukuba, umzekelo, ukukhutshwa kwempumlo, enokuthi ibonakale, ibe tyheli, okanye ibe luhlaza. Ukongeza, izilwanyana ezininzi azinamenyezi, kodwa zinamafu okanye zide ziphume emehlweni. Amahashe amaninzi angaziva mnandi nawo anengxaki yokungathandi ukutya kwaye akakuchukumisi nokutya akuthandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha unokubona ukuba amahashe amaninzi avele eme emathafeni okanye esitalini avumele iintloko zawo zijinga endaweni yokujonga loo ndawo ngenyameko. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla, urhudo, kunye nokuphefumla nzima. Ezinye izilwanyana zikwasabela ngokuqhwalela okanye ukungaphumli kunye nokubila.

ihashe esempilweni	ihashe eligulayo
Amehlo acacileyo naqaqambileyo; Ihashe lijonga yonke into ngomdla; I-pulse rhoqo; Iimpumlo zicocekile; Iindlebe zihlatyiwe; Ihashe lidlamkile kwaye linomdla; Ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo; Uboya bukhazimla.	Ifiva; Ubushushu obungaphantsi; Ukuthimla; Khohlela; Ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukuphefumla ngokungaqhelekanga; Amehlo anamafu okanye amehlo anamanzi ngokuphuma; Ukukhutshwa kwempumlo ukusuka kwi-clear to yellow ukuya kumbala oluhlaza; Ihashe alizinzanga; Urhudo; Ukonqena ukuma ngeenxa zonke; Intloko ejingayo; Ukubila; Utya kancinci okanye akatyi kwaphela; Idyasi ebuthuntu kunye/okanye ene-shaggy.

Ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo kumahashe

Koku kulandelayo, singathanda ukukwazisa ngezifo zehashe eziqhelekileyo neziqhele ukwenzeka kunye neempawu kunye nokhetho lonyango.

UMauke

Ngelishwa, isifo "i-mauke" sixhaphake kakhulu kumahashe, nangona kukho ezinye izilwanyana ezithintekayo ngakumbi kunezinye. I-Mauke kukudumba kolusu lwebhaktiriya ebekwe kwi-fetlock crook yesilwanyana, ke esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-fetlock eczema.

Iimbangela ze-mallender kumahashe

Kukho iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela umkhuhlane wodaka. Ezi ziquka amangolwane kunye neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane, kunye nokungunda kwesikhumba. Kodwa ukufuma rhoqo kusenokuba ngunobangela. Ukufuma kunokubangela ukuba i-ankle igobe okanye ulusu ludumbe kwinqanaba, kubangele iinyembezi ezincinci. Ibhaktiriya ngoku iyakwazi ukuhlala kwaye iphindaphindeke kula manxeba. Iibhokisi ezingcolileyo kunye ezimanzi nazo zinokuba sisizathu sokugula okunjalo, ngoko kusoloko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcine iibhokisi zicocekile ngokucokisekileyo. Inokubonwa kumahashe anomkhusane owomeleleyo ukuba achaphazeleka ngakumbi kwii-mallenders zehashe kunezinye izilwanyana. Akumangalisi, kuba ngekhethini elide, umswakama kunye nokungcola kunokubambelela ngcono kunye nexesha elide.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane wodaka

Iimpawu ze-mallenders zahlukile. Ama-pustules amancinci ahlala ebonakala ekuqaleni kwe-fetlock bend kunye nokubomvu kwesikhumba kunye nokudumba okuncinci phakathi kweempawu zesi sifo sehashe. Emva koko, kunokubonwa rhoqo ukuba iindawo zeenwele ezinamafutha zenza, ekubeni iingqungquthela zezilwanyana zezilwanyana ngoku zandisa imveliso yazo. Emva koko indawo efanelekileyo iqala ukubola. Oku kulandelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yisigaba esomileyo sesifo, apho i-crust form form. Ngaphantsi kolu qweqwe, i-mallenders iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa kwaye inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango eMauke

Ewe, ii-mallenders kumahashe kufuneka ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze uphathe esi sifo ngempumelelo, nangona kunjalo, isizathu kufuneka siqale sikhangelwe ukuze sipheliswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unethuba lokugqiba ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangela ukuba i-mallenders. Ezi pathogens ziphathwa nge-ointment efanelekileyo. Ukuba i-mallenders ibangelwa ibhokisi engacocekanga, abanini bamahashe bafanele bazibuze ngokwenene ukuba banako na ukunika ihashe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokulima olufanele ngokwemvelo.

Okuhle ukwazi: Nceda unikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokuqala zefiva yodaka, ngakumbi ngeenyanga ezimanzi, ukuze wenze ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Esi sifo akufanele sijongelwe phantsi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Ukuba i-mallenders ayinyangwa, kunokukhokelela kwiziqhwala ezihlala ixesha elide.

Thintela mallenders

Ukuze usindise isilwanyana esi sifo, kufuneka uhlale uzama ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba kuphantsi kangangoko. Iibhokisi kunye neendawo zokuthengisa kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imilenze yezilwanyana ihlanjululwe phantsi, kuhlale kucetyiswa ukuba uyomise ngethawula emva koko, ukwenzela ukuba umswakama obude nawo uthintelwe kule meko.

I-Laminitis kumahashe

I-Laminitis kumahashe sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kwaye yoyikwa kakhulu ngabanini. Akumangalisi, kuba esi sifo sichaphazela yonke ihashe eziphilayo, nokuba igama aliyicebisi. Esi sifo se-equine sikhula njengokudumba kwekhoriyamu yophuphu, apho ukudumba kwempuphu yekhoriyamu kuye kuphele ngokuyinxenye. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-capsule yophondo idibanise ngokupheleleyo. Kwesi sifo, kwenziwa umahluko phakathi kwe-laminitis ebukhali kunye nokuphuhliswa kancinci kancinci.

Unobangela we laminitis

Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, izazinzulu ziyavuma ukuba ukuvela kwe<em>laminitis akunakubalelwa kunobangela nje omnye okhethekileyo.

Kukho ixhama elihlasimlis’ umzimba, elinokubangelwa, umzekelo, kukugruzuka, apho ukuxinezeleka kunye nokukrazuka kwempuphu yekhoriyam nako kunokuba netyala. Kuphinde kubekho nenyamakazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-stress deer, ebangelwa luxinezeleko olugqithisileyo. Oku kunokubangelwa luqeqesho olungafanelekanga okanye umsebenzi ogqithisileyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Inyama yenyama yefula iqalwa kukutya okungalunganga, nto leyo ekholisa ukukhokelela kukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism. Le yindlela i-toxins ekhutshiweyo engena ngayo kwigazi lehashe kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kwi-corium ye-hoof. Isibindi, esijongene nokukhutshwa kwetyhefu, sithwele kakhulu kwaye asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso. Kwimpuphu yehashe ngokwalo, ityhefu ibangela ukusabela okuntsonkothileyo kwe-enzayimi, ethi ngoku iqinisekise ukuba ithambo lebhokisi liyaphuma kwi-capsule yophondo.

Kwimeko yenyama yetyhefu, i-trigger zizityalo ezinetyhefu, kuquka i-vetches, ioli ye-castor, okanye i-acorns. Kule meko, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anokuba netyala nge-laminitis yehashe. Esinye isizathu esisasazekayo sinokuba ngundo, onokuthi kwenzeke kwisondlo, umzekelo.

Kwimeko yokuzalwa eneziphene, kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kwenzeke emva kokuzala, oko kukuthi, ukuzalwa kwethole. Isizathu salokhu sinokuthi intsalela encinci, umzekelo ukusuka emva kokuzalwa, yahlala kwisibeleko emva kokuzalwa. Kule meko, ukubola kwebhaktheriya kwenzeka kwaye iimveliso zokubola zingena kwigazi lehashe.

Ngoku kusekho ukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi, okunokubangelwa kukunganyamezeli iziyobisi ezithile.

Iimpawu ze-laminitis

Ukuba i-corium yempuphu iye yavutha, iimpuphu zifudumele, eziphawulekayo. Umphetho ophezulu we-capsule ye-hoof, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Konrad", ngoku idumbile. Ukongezelela, izilwanyana ezininzi ziba ziziqhwala okanye zilumke kakhulu xa zihamba. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ihashe likwimeko enzima yokugula, kunokuqatshelwa ukuba imithambo yegazi, efumaneka kwi-pastern, i-pulsate. Ekubeni i<em>laminitis idla ngokubeka ubunzima emlenzeni omnye, ihashe lizama ngayo yonke into ukukhulula kanye loo mlenze yaye kwanokuba kuchaphazeleke iimpuphu ezininzi, ihashe lisoloko lizama ukushenxisa ubunzima lizibeke kwiimpuphu eziphilileyo. Okukhona iqondo elibukhali lelaminitis, kokukhona kubonakala ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana.

Unyango lwe-lamitis

Unyango lubaluleke kakhulu kwi-laminitis kwaye kufuneka luqaliswe kuphela ngugqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-naturopath yezilwanyana. Ekubeni esi sisifo sehashe esibangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwizilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo emibi, unyango olufanelekileyo luyimfuneko. Nalapha, ewe, ngoku kufuneka kumiselwe esona sizathu sichanekileyo ukuze kukhethwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo, kumanyathelo akhawulezileyo abaluleke kakhulu.

Colic kumahashe

I-Colic ayiyona nje enye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa kunye nesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zehashe, ezoyikwa kakhulu ngabanini bamahashe. Akumangalisi, kuba esi sifo asihambelani kuphela nentlungu enkulu yezilwanyana, kodwa sinokuba yingozi. Ngelishwa, izibalo zikwabonisa ukuba phantse onke amahashe aya kuba ne-colic kanye kanye ebomini babo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abanini bamahashe bayazi indlela yokuqonda i-colic kunye nokuba benze ntoni kwimeko enjalo. Nangona ezininzi ii-colics zinyamalala ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho monakalo obangelwayo, izilwanyana kufuneka zigcinwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kuba kwimeko embi kakhulu oku kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa. Nangona kunjalo, i-colic ininzi yegama elihlangeneyo elisetyenziselwa izikhalazo ezahlukeneyo zesisu.

Iimpawu ze-colic kumahashe

Kwimeko ye-colic, ulwahlulo lwenziwa phakathi kokukhanya kunye ne-colic enzima. Ngokomzekelo, nge-colic epholileyo, amahashe aqala ukunyathela iimpuphu zawo zangaphambili aze akhangele isisu. Ngapha koko, ezinye izilwanyana ziziluma izisu okanye zolule ngokungathi ziyachama. Izilwanyana ezininzi ngoku aziphumli, zilala phantsi ngokuphindaphindiweyo zize zivuke kwakhona. Njengoko i-colic iqhubela phambili, ezi zimpawu ziba nzima. Nge-colic enzima, isilwanyana siyabila kwaye siqengqeleka phantsi nangaphezulu. Amahashe amaninzi ngoku ahlala kwindawo yenja aze alale ngomqolo. Ezinye izilwanyana zineqhuma elibukhali kangangokuba azikwazi ukuphakama ngokwazo. Baphefumlela phezulu kakhulu kwaye badla ngokuba neempumlo ezivuthayo kunye namehlo axhalabileyo. Iintsini namehlo asenokubabomvu kweli nqanaba.

Unobangela we-colic kumahashe

I-Colic ingaba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumanisa isizathu esichanekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba umgudu wokwetyisa wezilwanyana awukwenzi oko ulungiselelwe wona, amahashe amaninzi ade aphathwe yi-colic ngamanye amaxesha. I-colic inokubangelwa utshintsho kwimfuyo, njengokutshintsha imikhwa yokukhwela, isitali esitsha okanye ukutshintsha indawo yokulala. Kodwa utshintsho lwesondlo, i-pesticides okanye okunye ukunganyamezeli ukutya okusetyenzisiweyo kunokukhokelela kwi-colic enzima.

Unyango lwe-colic kumahashe

Ukuba ihashe liphethwe yi-colic, libuhlungu kakhulu. Ukongeza, eso sifo kumahashe akufuneki sijongelwe phantsi.

Wena njengomnini ngoku ungenza ukuxhasa ihashe kwasekuqaleni. Ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-colic ephakathi, nceda uqhubeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Konke ukutya kunye neendiza kufuneka zisuswe ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba unikeze ihashe lakho into yokusela kwaye likwazi ukufikelela rhoqo kumanzi amatsha.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngoku ulibeke iliso kwihashe lakho ngononophelo, ulinganise ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nobushushu rhoqo emva kwemizuzu engama-30. Ngalo lonke ixesha urekhoda amaxabiso, abandakanya izinga lokuphefumla, ngokubhala.
• Hamba ihashe lakho malunga nemizuzu emihlanu rhoqo ngesiqingatha seyure. Intshukumo ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwamathumbu emathunjini kwaye inokunceda ukunqoba i-colic ngokukhawuleza kunye nehashe ukuphumla ngokusemandleni.
• Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mithombo yobungozi kwindawo yokuthengisela isilwanyana esichaphazelekayo esinokubangela ukwenzakala xa siqengqeleka. Kungcono ukufafaza ibhokisi yehashe kunye ne-shavings eyaneleyo okanye ezinye iibhedi.
• Ngaphambili, abanini bamahashe kunye noogqirha babesoloko bekholelwa ukuba amahashe kufuneka athintelwe ekuqengqeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isilwanyana sakho sibandezeleka kuphela kwi-colic encinci kwaye ihashe lakho lifuna ukulala ukuze liphumle, unokumvumela eli khefu. Akukho nto yenzekayo kwisilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, oku kumalunga nokungqengqa kuphela hayi ngokuqengqeleka.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ihashe iqala ukuqengqeleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, oku kubonisa ukuba i-colic iya isanda. Ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka ngoku abizwe ngokukhawuleza.
• Ngokukhokela ihashe, usenokukwazi ukusityhafisa isilwanyana sakho ekuqengqelekeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ihashe alikuvumeli, kungcono ukuba uqinisekise ukuba isilwanyana sijikeleza kwindawo yokuthengisela kungekhona egcekeni okanye kwisitrato, njengoko kukhuselekile kumnini kunye nesilwanyana kwindawo yokuthengisela.
• Nceda unganiki nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana oqeqeshiweyo. Amayeza anokuzifihla ezinye iimpawu, enze ukuxilongwa kube nzima.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-colic enzima, la manyathelo alandelayo achanekile:

• Nceda ubize ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza kwaye uchaze naziphi na iimpawu.
• Kwakhona, akukho mayeza afanele anikwe phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.
• Nceda uhlale kumgama okhuselekileyo xa isilwanyana siqengqeleka. Uninzi lwabanini bamahashe bonzakele ngokumasikizi apha kwixesha elidlulileyo.
• Kwimeko ye-colic enzima, ngokuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka ukumisa ihashe ukuba liqhube.

Xa ugqirha wezilwanyana sele efikile ekugqibeleni, unokuthatha amanyathelo athile okunyanga i-equine colic. Uninzi lwabagqirha bezilwanyana balandela inkqubo enye kunye ne-equine colic ukuze bafumane isizathu kwaye baphathe ihashe ngokufanelekileyo.

• Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemeko yesilwanyana, i-vet iya kukunika ipepile ngemibuzo eyahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ngoku ukuba ubhale yonke imilinganiselo oye wayenza kwangaphambili.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bezilwanyana ngoku bajonga amahashe kancinane kwibhokisi yabo, njengoko izilwanyana ezininzi ngamanye amaxesha zidla ngokungabonisi zimpawu logama nje kukho umntu ongamaziyo.
• Imeko yempilo ngokubanzi ngoku iyavavanywa. Oku kubandakanya ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa, izinga lokubetha, ukuphefumla, ukumbombozela kwentliziyo, njl. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesilwanyana kunye nendlela eziphatha ngayo, ugqirha unokunika i-sedative ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Ukuze uqonde ukuba kukho izandi ezingaqhelekanga zamathumbu, ugqirha wezilwanyana ngoku kufuneka ahlole icala lehashe.
• Kwezinye iimeko, ityhubhu kufuneka ifakwe esiswini, eyenziwa ngeempumlo zezilwanyana. Oku kungenxa yokuba isisu sinokuqulatha igesi kunye nolwelo ukongeza ekutyeni. Kakade ke, ekubeni amahashe ephakathi kwezilwanyana ezingakwaziyo ukugabha, iigesi zifanele zibaleke, nto leyo enokwenziwa ngolu hlobo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-rectal nalo alubandakanywanga. Oku kunceda ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba abone utshintsho kumathumbu, nangona kuphela ama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini amathumbu anokuhlolwa ngolu hlobo. Olu vavanyo lunokunika ugqirha wezilwanyana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.
• Oogqirha bezilwanyana abaninzi nabo bakhetha ukuhlola oko kwaziwa ngokuba yi-peritoneal fluid, elulwelo olucacileyo onomsebenzi wokuvumela onke amalungu ukuba atshebelelane ngokulula. Olu lwelo luthatyathwa ngenaliti engaphantsi komhadi wehashe.

Iqhubeka kanje

Ugqirha wezilwanyana ngoku unokuqalisa unyango olusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakhe. Ngoko kukho ithuba lokunyanga i-colic kumahashe ngamayeza okanye ukuqhubeka nonyango kwiklinikhi. Unyango ngamayeza kufuneka ngoku lusebenze ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko, kufuneka ubize kwakhona i-vet kwakhona, kuba naphantsi kweyeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-colic ibe nzima kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuhlinzwa kwikliniki kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukuhlangulwa kwezilwanyana. Kwimeko ye-colic, kusoloko kubalulekile ukubeka iliso elibukhali kwihashe emva kokunyanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-colic iphelile ngokwenene.

I-thrush kumahashe

I-Thrush sisifo sehashe apho kukho isifo se-bacterial hoof. Ngesi sifo, ityhubhu ekhanyayo ihlaselwa yibhaktheriya ye-putrefactive, eqhubeka isasazeka kwaye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, ide ingene egazini lesilwanyana. Ngoko ke unyango olufike ngexesha lufuneka ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko esi sifo sinokukhokelela kwityhefu enkulu yegazi. Ngaphaya koko, ukubola kwentsimbi emahasheni kunokukhokelela ekopheni kwesele okanye kwindawo yebhola kwaye ke ngoko kunokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Ngenxa yokuba iimpuphu zamahashe zifanele zikhutshiwe yonke imihla, i-thrush idla ngokubonwa ngokukhawuleza nangexesha elifanelekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-thrush

Xa ukrwela iimpuphu, ivumba elibi kancinci libonakala kwangoko. Eli vumba liphuma kwincindi emdaka-mnyama efumaneka kwimijelo yamasele yamahashe. Ukongeza, imisele yeempuphu inzulu kunesiqhelo. Ngaphambili, kwafunyaniswa ukuba imilenze yangasemva ichaphazeleka rhoqo yi-thrush kunemilenze yangaphambili yezilwanyana. Ukongeza, umqadi ubonakala uthambile. Ezinye iindawo zophondo zisenokuba sele zikhululekile kwaye kuya kufuneka zisuswe. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-corium yempuphu ingaba sele ikhululekile, ethathwa njengento enzima kakhulu. Amahashe achaphazelekileyo ke ngoko aba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye ahlala eqhwalela. Njengempendulo yokuvuvukala, iindandatho zinokubumba eludongeni lwesigodlo, olukwangumqondiso ocacileyo wesi sifo.

Iimbangela zethrush kumahashe

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokuthi zibe netyala kwi-thrush, kuba iimpuphu zamahashe zithathwa njengezinobuthathaka kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba izilwanyana zihlala zishiywe kumandlalo omanzi kunye nococeko, iibhaktheriya ezibolile ziya kuba nexesha elilula lokuphindaphinda kunye nokosulela ihashe. I-jet horn iyathamba kwaye ngaloo ndlela idala iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiibhaktheriya. Ngelishwa, kuyenzeka ukuba amahashe ahlala kwizitali ezinqabileyo kwaye zimdaka, apho iibhaktheriya ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane zithengisa khona. Ukongezelela, kukho umchamo oneammonia, nawo ohlasela iimpuphu zamahashe. Ukunyamekelwa kakubi kwempuphu, okubandakanya ukucocwa kwempuphu ngokungaqhelekanga, nayo iyimbangela eqhelekileyo yale meko. Ngaphezu koko, ukunyakaza okuncinci, ukungahambi kakuhle kwempuphu okanye ukubethelwa kwezicathulo ezingafanelekanga kunokubangela izizathu.

Unyango lwethrush

Ukuba ihashe liphethwe yithrush, unyango olufanelekileyo kufuneka lunikwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenzela oku, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka enze inqina eqhelekileyo kunye nesebenzayo. Iindawo ezitshatyalalisiwe zeempondo zesele zisikiwe kwaye uphuphu luyacocwa. Ngaphezu koko, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kusoloko ecebisa abanini abachaphazelekayo ukuba bagcine izilwanyana zicocekile, kuba indawo eyomileyo necocekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuphiliswe. Ngoko ukuphilisa kukhuthazwa kwaye kukhawuleziswe kakhulu ngokunyakaza kumhlaba owomileyo kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokuzinza ngeebhedi ezicocekileyo. Ngapha koko, ijethi ngoku kufuneka icocwe kwaye ibulawe iintsholongwane yonke imihla, apho i-vet idla ngokumisela isisombululo esikhethekileyo.

Ukuqhwalela emahasheni

Xa ihashe liqhwalela, aliyibeki kakuhle imilenze yalo, nto leyo edla ngokubangelwa kukuba isilwanyana eso siva iintlungu. Ngoko intshukumo iyaphazamiseka. Into entle ngesi sifo kukuba abanini baso bayakhawuleza ukusibona. Ngenxa yentlungu, ihashe ngoku izama ukukhulula umlenze ochaphazelekayo wobunzima ngokusemandleni kwaye uyitshintshele kweminye imilenze. Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba kukuqhwalela. Xa kuthethwa ngokuqhwalela, oogqirha bezilwanyana bahlula phakathi kokuxhasa ukuqhwalela komlenze kunye nokuxhoma kwemilenze. Zombini ezi fom zinokuthi zenzeke kunye. Ngelixa ekuxhonyweni ukuqhwalela komlenze inqanaba lenkcazo-ntetho lomlenze liyatshintshwa kwaye ubude bomlenze bufutshane, ekuxhaseni ukuqhwalela komlenze kukulayisha esisanda kunika ingxelo ngako.

Oonobangela bokuqhwalela emahasheni

Izizathu ezinokubangela ukuqhwalela zahluke kakhulu. Ngokomgaqo, nangona kunjalo, intlungu, leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ingaba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, inokuba yi-fractures okanye amathambo aphukileyo, i-sprains, i-contusions okanye ezinye iingozi kwi-tendon. Ukudumba kukwadla ngokubekwa ityala ngokuqhwalela kwamahashe. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nokuqhwala yi-arthrosis, isifo samathambo kunye ne-laminitis. Usulelo, ukukhubazeka kunye nokugqithiswa okanye isifo senkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi kunokwenzeka. Ke, njengoko ubona, uluhlu lwezizathu lude kakhulu.

Iimpawu zokuqhwalela

Ukuba ihashe ihlupheka ngenxa yeziqhwala, intshukumo iyaphazamiseka. Isilwanyana asifaki ubunzima kuyo yonke imilenze emine ngokulinganayo, ukwenzela ukuba ubunzima butshintshelwe kwimilenze ephilileyo. Ukongezelela ekunciphiseni umlenze omnye, njengokuxhasa ukuqhwala komlenze, ukusebenza komlenze kunokuphazamiseka, apho singakhange sifike ekuxhonyweni umlenze womlenze. Kukho zombini iimpawu ezicacileyo kunye nokuqhwalela okuncinci, okungahambi rhoqo. Kwi-vet, esi sifo sahlulwe kwiindawo ezine ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ngamaqondo okuqhwalela.

1. Isidanga sokuqala sibonisa isiqhwala esingacacanga esibonakala kuphela xa ihashe lintweza.
2. Iqondo lesibini lokuqhwalela linokuqatshelwa kwinyathelo.
3. Inqanaba lesithathu lokuqhwala libonakala ngokucacileyo kuzo zombini ukuhamba kunye ne-trot. Isilwanyana ngoku siphakamisa intloko nentamo ngenxa yeentlungu zemilenze yangaphambili.
4. Kwinqanaba lesine lokuqhwala, imilenze ayilayishwanga, ngoko ihashe lihlala lizama ukukhulula ngokupheleleyo umlenze ochaphazelekayo.

Ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka

Ukuze uxilongo lwenziwe, ugqirha wezilwanyana kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo alihlolisise ihashe ngocoselelo. Njengezinye izifo, uya kucelwa iinkcukacha, emva koko uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwehashe lwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga i-pulsation ezinyaweni. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudumba, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokukuva oku ngokunyuka kwe-pulse. Ihashe likwagwetywa ngokuma kunye nokuhamba, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo. Oogqirha bezilwanyana abaninzi nabo bafuna ukubona ihashe kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, amajoyina kufuneka achukunyiswe. Ukongeza, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokubangela ukusabela kwintlungu nge-forceps yovavanyo lwempuphu. Oku kuwela phantsi kwendawo yovavanyo localucalulo, apho, ngokomzekelo, ukuqhwalela okuncinci kunokunyuswa ukuze ukwazi ukufumana izizathu ngcono. Injongo yolu vavanyo, ewe, kukuchonga eyona ndawo ibangela isiqhwala.

Unyango lokuqhwalela

Ukuqhwalela emahasheni kuhlala kunyangwa ngokuxhomekeke kunobangela. Amayeza ahlukeneyo ahlala elawulwa kwaye aneentlungu zokunciphisa intlungu kunye nefuthe elichasayo, njengoko kunjalo nge-cortisone, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isilwanyana kuqala kufuneka sikhuselwe okanye sidinga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kakade ke, kusenokubakho imeko yokuba ihashe lifuna utyando, nto leyo edla ngokuba yimeko yokwaphuka.

Izifo zokuphefumla kumahashe

Isixokelelwano sokuphefumla emahasheni sisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko ke sinokuvelana kumgangatho ophantsi womoya. Amahashe anokuba nezifo zokuphefumla, ezingabandakanyi nje umkhuhlane we-equine kuphela kodwa kunye ne-bronchitis okanye ukukhohlela okusulelayo. Zonke izifo ezidwelisiweyo zezo zibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezosulelayo, ezinokunyangwa ngamayeza. Ngaphaya koko, kukwakho ukuchasana nezifo zokuphefumla kumahashe.

Iimpawu zesifo sokuphefumla kumahashe

Iimpawu azisoloko zibonwa kwasekuqaleni. Amahashe amaninzi ekugqibeleni aqalisa ukukhohlela. Kodwa ukukhutshwa kweempumlo kukwayinxalenye yayo, edla ngokubonakala elubala ekuqaleni kwaye ngelishwa inokuba ne-purulent njengoko isifo siqhubeka. Amahashe amaninzi awasenamandla njengangaphambili. Ukongezelela, amehlo anokunkcenkceza aze aphulukane nokubengezela kwawo yaye amahashe amaninzi awakunandiphi ukutya ngendlela ebeqhele ukwenza ngayo.

impatho

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isilwanyana sibonisa enye yeempawu, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ubize ugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-bronchitis ayinyangwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ihashe elichaphazelekayo kuya kufuneka lilwe ne-bronchitis engapheliyo ubomi kwaye kufuneka ithathe iyeza yonke imihla, nayo iya kuba yindleko kakhulu. Ngoku kubalulekile ukuba izinto ezicaphukisayo emoyeni zigcinwe ziphantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe unikezelo olwaneleyo lomoya omtsha. Kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ungagcini iibhali ze-hay kunye ne-straw kwisitali kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ngokwemvelo zidala uthuli kwaye zicaphukise indlela yokuphefumula yamahashe. Nje ukuba isitali sigxothiwe, amahashe kufuneka alinde ngaphandle okanye abe sedlelweni, njengoko oku kudala uthuli.

Isiphelo sethu

Kakade ke, zikho nezinye izifo ezininzi ezingekagutyungelwa kweli nqaku. Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba isilwanyana sakho siqhuba kakuhle na, kusoloko kubalulekile kwaye kungxamisekile ukuba ufune ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba asijonge. Ngokwenyani kwimotto ethi “Kungcono kube kanye kaninzi kunokuba kube kanye kancinci”, unokuqinisekisa ukuba iprotegé yakho ayiswele nto. Isifo ehashini ke ngoko akumele sithathwe lula kuba zonke izifo zinokuba mbi kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko zibe neziphumo ezibi.