UMntanezulu waseIndiya: Mhle Kakhulu

Ngubani ongayazi inkangeleko yaba babazingeli bee-ambulensi banomdla: Iintente ze-mantis ethandaza zijikisiwe iiyure (njengomthandazo, ngoko ke igama) kwaye kwiqhezu lesekondi zidubula phambili kwaye ziphange isilwanyana esincinci esingenangqondo. I-cannibalism yesini enokuthi ijongwe iyaziwa kwabaninzi: indoda idla ngokutyiwa yimazi ngexesha lokuhlangana. Ilungile kulondolozo lweentlobo zesilwanyana esiyindoda sisenako ukuzalana ngaphandle kwentloko…

Kwabaninzi abagcini be-terrarium, i-mantis ethandazayo sisidalwa esifanelekileyo sokugcinwa, kodwa ayizizo zonke i-mantids, njengoko igama lobugcisa linjalo, zifanelekile ngokulinganayo ukugcinwa. Ke ngoko, koku kulandelayo, ndiza kuchaza umntanezulu omkhulu waseIndiya, odume kakhulu kwiintomologists ezifundayo. I<em>mantis religiosa eyinzalelwane yethu (eguqulelwe ngokuthe ngqo “njengemboni yenkolo”) ikhuselwe ngokungqongqo. Ukurhweba kunye nokugcina akuvumelekanga ngokusisiseko.

Ukusasazeka kwendalo

I-Indian mantis enkulu (i-Hierodula membranacea) ayizalelwa e-Indiya kuphela, njengoko igama linokuthi libonise, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zoMzantsi kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Ezi ziquka amazwe afana nala:

• esri Lanka
• Bhangladeshi
• Myanmar
• Thayilendi
• Khambodiya
• Vietnam
• Indoneshiya

Indawo yokuhlala inokuchazwa njengendawo yetropiki.

Indlela yokuphila kunye nokutya

Ingxilimbela yaseIndiya iyazingela emini ngoxa ilalele kumasebe emithi namatyholo. Ithembele ekuzifihleni kwayo kakuhle kwaye kukhuseleko kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo ezifana neentaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Ibamba yonke into enokuyibamba kwaye inkulu kakhulu ukuba ingamongamela. Kukhethwa ukuba ezi zizinambuzane. Utya ukutya okune-carnivorous, ngokungathi kunjalo. Ekubeni iinyawo zangaphambili ziguqulwa zibe yintente yokwenyani, i-Indian mantis enkulu ngumzingeli ophumelele kakhulu.

Ukuzaliswa

Iingxilimbela zaseIndiya zomntanezulu zikholisa ukuba zizithukuthezi kwindalo kwaye ke ngoko zidibana kuphela ukuze zilingane.

Akunjalo rhoqo, kodwa ubukhulu becala umzingeli utya inkunzi eneprotheni ngexesha lokukopa okanye emva koko.

Ngexesha elifutshane, imazi yakha i-ootheca (malunga ne-3 cm ubukhulu) kuyo, apho amaqanda avuthwa khona kwaye imibungu iqandusela.

Isini Dimorphism

Izilwanyana zenkunzi nemazi ziyakwazi ukwahlulwa ngokucacileyo omnye komnye:

• Iimazi ezindala zinobukhulu obuphakathi kwe-8-10 cm. Abantu abadala abangamadoda kuphela 7 - 7.5 cm.
• Amaphiko enkunzi aphumela ngaphandle kwesisu, kwaye umzimba ubhityile noko.
• Iimazi ezakhiwe ngamandla zinamaphiko afikelela kanye ekupheleni kwesisu.
• Iimazi zinezahlulo ezithandathu zesisu, ngelixa iinkunzi zinesibhozo.

Isimo Sengqondo Nenkathalo

Kuyimfuneko ukugcina abantu abadala ngabanye, ngaphandle koko, amadoda aqhuba umngcipheko wokuphela njengokutya. Nangona kunjalo, isimo sengqondo asisithinteli kwaye sinokuthelekiswa neso samaphepha ahlukeneyo okuhamba.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-terrarium kubalulekile ukugcina kunye nokunyamekela umntanezulu omkhulu waseIndiya:

• Kule nto, iibhokisi zeembungu, i-glass terrariums, kunye neeplastic terrariums zexeshana zifanelekile.
  Nakweyiphi na imeko, qiniseka ukuba kukho umoya omhle.
• Umhlaba unokugqunywa nge-peat okanye nge-substrate eyomileyo, engabonakaliyo (umzekelo, i-vermiculite, amatye).
• Xa igcinwe yodwa, ubuncinci obucetyiswayo bobungakanani beterrarium yi-20 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm (WxHxD). Isikhongozeli singaba sikhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ukutya okwaneleyo kwezilwanyana. Okukhona isikhongozeli sisikhulu, kokukhona izilwanyana zokutya ezininzi ziya kuba kuso
• Izityalo kunye namasebe anokufakwa kwi-terrarium yokuhlobisa kunye nokuxelisa indawo yokuhlala yendalo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba izinga lokushisa kwi-terrarium lihlala lincinci i-22 ° C kwaye alidluli i-28 ° C. Kule nto, unokudibanisa isibane sokushisa okanye usebenzise ikhebula lokufudumala okanye i-heater mat.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kujikeleze i-50-70%. Ukutshiza ngamaxesha athile kuqinisekisa ukufuma okulinganayo. Musa ukutshiza izilwanyana ngqo !.
• Beka i-thermometer kunye ne-hygrometer kwi-terrarium ukujonga ukufuma.
• Njengendawo, iindawo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ezingekho zigcweleyo zibonakalise ngokwazo.

Ungasebenzisa iziqhamo, igolide, okanye iimpukane ekutyeni. Kusenokufuneka “wondle” umntanezulu othandazayo ngemitshingo.

isiphelo

Ingxilimbela yaseIndiya ngumntanezulu onomtsalane kwaye kulula ukuwugcina. Ukujongana nesi sinambuzane kufanelekile!