UMary Allen
Iimpuku zintle, zikrelekrele kwaye zizilwanyana ezinika umdla. Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bethatha isigqibo sokugcina ezi mpuku zincinci njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba izilwanyana ezitsha zingene, kubalulekile ukuhlala ucinga malunga nokuba unako ukwenza ubulungisa kwilungu elitsha losapho okanye iingxaki ezinokuvela apha. Oku akubandakanyi nje kuphela isondlo esifanelekileyo kodwa namanzi amatsha emihla ngemihla kunye nothando olwaneleyo. Omnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu yindlwana yeempuku, eya kuba likhaya elitsha leempuku. Eli nqaku limalunga nekheji yeempuku egqibeleleyo, ubungakanani bayo, kunye neemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zekheji.
Ubungakanani bekheji yeempuku
Abaninzi bazibuza umbuzo othi "Ingaba likhulu kangakanani ikheji yeegundane?". Lo mbuzo akusoloko kulula ukuwuphendula. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iimpuku akufanele zigcinwe zodwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ubuncinane zibe mbini kuzo, apho izilwanyana ezininzi okanye amaqela amancinane amele ukhetho olungcono lokufuya kwaye izilwanyana azizodwa xa kufuneka impuku ifile. Ngokufanelekileyo, ikheji kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ibe nkulu. Ukongeza, iimpuku ngabakhweli abakhutheleyo abafuna imigangatho emininzi, abafuna ukudlala kunye nokuzulazula. Ke badinga umthambo omninzi kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, indawo eninzi. Ngoko ke, njengezilwanyana ezininzi, oku kuthetha ukuba inkulu ikheji, kokukhona ingcono kwisilwanyana sasekhaya.
Senze le milinganiselo ilandelayo yekheji yezilwanyana ezithathu, apho ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mida iphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, iikheji zeqela leempuku ezintathu akufanele zibe zincinci. Iingcali zincoma ubungakanani obuncinci be-100 x 60 x 200 cm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpuku zinokuthatha amanyathelo aliqela ngexesha nangaphakathi kwendlwana, apho ziya kuchitha ixesha lazo elininzi.
Ukongeza kwindawo yomgangatho, ukuphakama kwendlwana yeempuku nako kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kudlala indima enkulu apha kunezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezivalelweyo. Iimpuku zikholisa ukujinga kumanqanaba aphezulu ekheji, ke qiniseka ukuba ikheji iphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibandakanye amanqanaba amaninzi anamandla okunyuka. Kuba nalapha, okukhona iphezulu ihoyi yeempuku, kokukhona izilwanyana ziba ngcono kwikhaya lazo elitsha. Umzekelo, ii-aquariums kunye ne-terrariums azikufanelanga ukugcina iimpuku kuba aziphakami ngokwaneleyo kwaye zinomoya omdaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-chinchilla cages okanye iikheji zee-chipmunks zifanelekile.
Izinto zekheji yeempuku
Ukongeza kwisayizi ye-cage, izinto ezivela kuyo i-rat cage nazo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ekubeni iimpuku zizimpuku, igama lilodwa lithi ezi zilwanyana zintle zikwathanda ukugragrama into ethile. Abayeki ekhejini ngokwayo okanye kuyilo lwangaphakathi. Iikheji ezenziwe ngomthi ezinegridi nocingo ngoko ke zikulungele ukusetyenziswa njengekhaya leempuku.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni iigundane ezincinci zithanda ukuzenza zibe zincinci, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuba segridi ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1.2 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba intloko yempuku ingangeni apha. Kwimeko yezilwanyana ezincinci, umgama akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-1 cm, ngelixa kwi-bucks yabantu abadala, i-2 cm idla ngokwaneleyo. Ngale ndlela unokuqiniseka ukuba azinakusinda. Kwabanye, kuyasebenza kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba i-rat cage ineengcango ezininzi, okwenza ukucoca kunye nokususa izilwanyana kube lula kakhulu. Ngelixa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo imivalo enemibala yayidimazekile ngenxa yokuba inokuba yityhefu, oku akusekho namhlanje. Okwangoku, kuphela ipeyinti engeyiyo ityhefu kunye neyomeleleyo isetyenziswayo, okt ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo kwizilwanyana ngokwazo. Nangona kunjalo, imivalo emnyama ifaneleke ngakumbi kwindlwana yeempuku kunemivalo yokukhanya. Imivalo eqaqambileyo inokumenyezela kwaye ithintele ukujongwa kwezilwanyana.
Umandlalo ogqibeleleyo wendlwana yeempuku
Emva kwekheji, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuyimisa, kubandakanywa nokulala. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki usebenzise iimveliso zenkunkuma yezilwanyana ezincinci. Isanti ecolekileyo idala uthuli oluninzi, olunokuthi ngokukhawuleza lufake uxinzelelo kwimiphunga ebuthathaka yeempuku. Njengenye indlela, inkunkuma ye-hemp okanye i-corn litter iyacetyiswa. Iigranule zokhuni ze-beech ezintle nazo zilungele ukugcina iimpuku. Abagcini beempuku abaninzi bafola ezantsi kwekheji ngeengubo zephephandaba okanye zoboya begusha. Iimpuku ziyayithanda ifula kwaye ziyayamkela kakuhle, nangona kuphela iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zisetyenziswe apha, ezifana nefula evela kumafama aphilayo. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba utshintshe phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye ukudibanisa enye kwenye.
Imigangatho kwindlwana yeempuku
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, imigangatho ibaluleke kakhulu kwindlwana yeempuku kwaye akufuneki ukuba iphoswe phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Kuya kufuneka unikeze izithandwa zakho ubuncinci imigangatho emithathu, nangona unokwakha imigangatho emibini epheleleyo kunye nomnye ocuthekileyo okanye onesiqingatha somgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, umgama phakathi kwemigangatho kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo, okufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-20 cm kodwa akufanele ube ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Oku kungenxa yokuba izilwanyana kufuneka sele zikwazi ukolula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuwa ukusuka ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kwama-50 cm kunokukhawuleza kube yingozi, ukwenzela ukuba iigundane zingaphula ithambo, umzekelo.
Ukongeza, imigangatho ngokwayo akufanele yakhiwe kwiilathisi. Oku akungonwabi kakhulu kwiimpuku xa zikhwela, kodwa zinokukhawuleza zibe yingozi. Ukhuni lufaneleke kakhulu ukwakha imigangatho kwindlwana yeempuku, nangona iplastiki eqinileyo nayo ingasetyenziswa. Ngaphezu koko, imigangatho kufuneka idityaniswe ngokwahlukileyo. Nokuba ziirampu, iityhubhu okanye izithuba zesisal, iintambo, kunye nezinye iimbono zokuyila, iimpuku aziyi kukruquka kuluhlu oluncinci.
Uyifumana njani indawo efanelekileyo yekheji yakho yeempuku
Akunjalo kuphela i-cage ngokwayo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zezilwanyana kwaye zivuyise. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba indawo egqibeleleyo ikhethwe ukwenzela ukunikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezikhethwayo zeempuku. Ikheji yeempuku ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho sezandleni ezilungileyo kwigumbi lakho lokulala okanye kwigumbi labantwana, njengoko iimpuku zikwathanda ukusebenza ebusuku kwaye nomgangatho wakho wokulala uqinisekisiwe ukuba uya kubandezeleka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhetha igumbi apho abancinci bangabonakali kungcoliseko lwengxolo, kodwa banokuba noxolo lwabo. Ngaphaya koko, iidrafti azilunganga, nto leyo ekwasebenza ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Izilwanyana ngokwazo ziziva zikhululekile kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-22 degrees, enokuthi incede xa ukhetha indawo efanelekileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukufuma kufuneka kube phakathi kwama-40 nama-70 ekhulwini. Nangona kunjalo, nceda ugcine iimpuku zakho ngaphakathi kwindlu, kuba ngokungafaniyo nemivundla, iimpuku ezithandekayo azikwazi ukugcinwa kwindawo engaphandle. Oku kubangelwa bubuntununtunu obuphezulu, kuba iimpuku bezingenakukwazi ukumelana neemeko eziguquguqukayo zemozulu kwaye zinokukhenkceka zife, ingakumbi ebusika.
Ukusekwa kwendlwana yeempuku
Ukubonelela ikhaya elitsha lempuku phantse kubaluleke njengekheyiji yeempuku ngokwazo. Masiqale ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Iimpuku zifuna isitya sokuxheshisela ekufuneka sizinze kangangoko, kungenjalo izilwanyana zingasigila, nto leyo esebenza nakwisitya sokusela. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba izitya ezichaphazelekayo zinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukunika ithuba lokutya zonke izilwanyana ngaxeshanye. Xa ugcina amaqela amakhulu, izitya ezininzi nazo zifanelekile ngexesha elinye.
Ngesi sizathu, abagcini beempuku abaninzi bakhetha abasela ingono, ezixhonywe nje kwigridi. Unesandla sasimahla kunye nalo lonke useto kwaye unokufumana uyilo ngokwenene. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeentlobo ezilungileyo ukwenzela ukuba izilwanyana zingabi nesithukuthezi ngokukhawuleza, kuba iigundane ziyakuthanda ukukrazula kunye nokwenza i-gymnastics. Ukongezelela, akuphosakalanga ukuba indawo iyatshintshwa okanye ihlengahlengiswe ngamaxesha athile. Ngale ndlela unokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukufumanisa indawo yazo yeempuku ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngaphaya koko, kukwayenzeka ukuzisa izinto zendalo zezilwanyana, apho ezi kufuneka zingabi nazitshabalalisi kwaye amatye kufuneka naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko abe nemiphetho ebukhali kunye neekona apho iimpuku zinokuthi zenzakalise.
Nkqu neyona kheyiji yeempuku ayitshintshi indawo yokuphuma
Kakade ke, ikheji yeempuku yindawo apho izilwanyana ziza kuchitha ixesha elininzi kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ngokungenakuthintelwa ukuba ifaneleke kuhlobo oluthile, inika umdla, kwaye ikhuseleke. Kodwa neyona cage inkulu kwaye intle kakhulu ayinakuthatha indawo yokuphuma. Izilwanyana kufuneka zibe nethuba lokubaleka ngokukhululekileyo yonke imihla. Bathanda ukuphonononga, bathanda ukufihla, kwaye bajonge phambili kwindawo eyongezelelweyo. Kodwa nalapha, kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa zokuqwalasela ukuze izilwanyana zingabonakali kuyo nayiphi na ingozi.
Ukubaleka kwindlu - ukhuseleko lubalulekile
Ukhuseleko kwindawo yokuthengisa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuzo zonke. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza igumbi elihambelanayo likhuseleke ngaphambi kokuvula iingcango ze-cage. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungavumeli iimpuku ziphume emehlweni akho ixesha elide xa ziphela. Ke neempuku ezincinci ziza nobuvuvu obuninzi, nangona kunjalo zingenako ukuvavanya xa zinokuba yingozi. Ekubeni iimpuku zisoloko zithembana kwaye zibe mbuna, ukubeka iliso akuyongxaki. Ewe, kubalulekile ukugcina iifestile kunye neengcango zangaphandle zivaliwe. Kukwafuneka ukuba kususwe naziphi na iintambo eziveziweyo, kuba iimpuku ezincinci azipheli apha kwaye zinokuluma intambo. Oku akunako nje ukukhokelela kumonakalo kwintambo, kodwa kunokubangela ukothuka kombane kwaye ngaloo ndlela kubulawe izilwanyana.
Ngaphaya koko, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo nazo zisiwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba zinetyhefu. Qaphela kwakhona amagqabi awileyo. Iimpuku zingonakala izisu zazo nokuba zincinci kakhulu izityalo. Ngapha koko, izinto ezincinci kufuneka zicholwe phantsi kwaye icuba kufuneka libekwe kwindawo apho iimpuku zingenako ukufikelela kuzo naphantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko.
Ukuba umgangatho ufakwe iithayile okanye ukuba unepasile okanye nawuphi na omnye umphezulu ogudileyo, kuya kufuneka ubeke ikhaphethi, okoko nje izilwanyana ezincinci zikonwabela ukubaleka kwazo. Kwindawo emtyibilizi, iimpuku zinokukhawuleza zityibilike ngelixa zibaleka, ngelishwa zinokukhokelela kumonzakalo. Iingcango kufuneka zivalwe ngokupheleleyo okanye zikhuselekile, kuba inokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvale umnyango ngokwakho okanye uvalwe nge-drafti. Awufuni ukucinga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa impuku ikufuphi nekona.
Ukuqukumbela kwethu ngomba weenkeyi zeempuku
Enoba uyakha ngokwakho okanye uyathenga, ikheji yeempuku ifanele isoloko ikhethwe ngononophelo ize ixhotyiswe ngobulumko. Ngoko ke kufuneka uzixelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba eli likhaya lezilwanyana, apho ziya kuchitha ixesha elininzi lobomi bazo kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza kwikheyiji ngokwayo, kufuneka isoloko yakhiwe ngendlela yokuba ikwazi ukucocwa lula, apho ucoco olulula kufuneka lwenzeke yonke imihla, kunye nokucoca okuphambili kanye ngeveki kwanele. Ukuba ugcina imithetho embalwa apha kwixesha elizayo, uya kuba mnandi kakhulu ngeempuku ezintle nezikrelekrele.