UMary Allen
Intlanzi yegolide yenye yezona ntlanzi zidumileyo nezaziwa ngokubanzi ngokubanzi, zombini kwi-aquarium kunye nasechibini. Fumana apha apho iintlanzi zivela khona kwaye yintoni omele uyinikele ingqalelo xa uzigcina.
Carassius Auratus
I-goldfish - njengoko siyayazi - ayenzeki kwindalo, iyifom ecocekileyo ehlakulwayo. Bangabentsapho ye-carp kwaye ngoko ke bakwintlanzi yamathambo: Le ntsapho yeentlanzi iphuma kwelinye lamaqela amadala kwaye axhaphakileyo eentlanzi zasemanzini acwengekileyo, akukho namnye kubo ohlala emanzini anetyuwa.
Intlanzi yegolide ibomvu-orenji ukuya kumthubi ngombala kwaye ihlala inamabala amhlophe okanye amnyama, i-golden sheen nayo iphawu. Ukongeza kwi-goldfish yantlandlolo, kukho ubuncinane iintlobo ezili-120 ezahlukeneyo ezilinywayo, eziphawulwa ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, imizobo kunye neepateni. Ukhetho olungumzekelo luyi-veil-tail, i-sky-gazer enamehlo ajonge phezulu, kunye nentloko yengonyama, eneempawu ezibonakalayo emva kwentloko.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-goldfish ingakhula ukuya kwi-25 cm, ezinye izilwanyana zinokukhula ukuya kuma-50 cm ubude ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo. Banomzimba ophakamileyo kunye nomlomo ophantsi, amadoda kunye nabasetyhini abahluke kakhulu ngaphandle. Ngendlela, i-goldfish yintlanzi ehlala ixesha elide: ingaphila iminyaka engama-30, kwezinye iimeko kunye neminyaka engama-40.
Ivela Phi I-Goldfish?
Ookhokho beentlanzi zegolide, ii-crucians zesilivere, zivela eMpuma ye-Asia - oku kulapho kwazalwa khona i-goldfish. Kulapho, iintlanzi ezibomvu-orenji zihlala zithathwa njengezilwanyana ezingcwele, ngakumbi ezithandwayo kwaye ezinqabileyo zaziyi-crucians yesilivere enombala obomvu, eyenzeka kuphela ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo ezitshintshiweyo I-Silver crucian ayizange isetyenziswe njengentlanzi yokutya. Oku kuyenza ibeyeyesibini indidi endala yeentlanzi zokuhombisa ehlabathini – kanye emva kweKoi. Ekuqaleni, yayizizidwangube kuphela ezazivunyelwa ukuba zigcine ezi ntlanzi zixabisekileyo, kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, kwakukho intlanzi yegolide emachibini okanye ezityeni phantse kuzo zonke izindlu.
Kwiminyaka engama-400 kamva i-goldfish yafika eYurophu, apho ekuqaleni yayiphinda ibe yintlanzi yefashoni kwizityebi. Kodwa apha, kwakhona, iqhubekile phambili yoloyiso kwaye yakhawuleza yafikeleleka kuye wonke umntu. Ukusukela ngoko, ngakumbi kumzantsi Yurophu, bekukho intlanzi yegolide emachibini nasemilanjeni.
Indlela Yobomi Nesimo Sengqondo
I-goldfish eqhelekileyo ayinamqathango ngokwemiqathango yokugcinwa kwayo kwaye ngoko ifanelekile kubaqalayo. Ihluke kwiifom ezilinywayo, ezinye zazo ezithintekayo kakhulu kwizinto abazithandayo. Hi ndlela leyi: Iitanki zentlanzi ezincinci ezingqukuva zegolide zinenkohlakalo kwizilwanyana, yiyo loo nto uninzi lweentlanzi zegolide ngoku zigcinwe echibini. Azinaluvelwano ngokugqithisileyo kubanda kwaye ziyakwazi ukudlula ebusika kwi-1m yedama elinzulu ngaphandle kokonakala; Idama okanye isitya akufuneki ukuba sifudunyezwe.
Nangona kunjalo, benza iimfuno kwindlela yabo yobomi: Banobudlelwane kakhulu kwaye baziva besekhaya kuphela kwimigubu encinci. Yiyo loo nto befuna indawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba echibini ngokukhululeka. Ukuba zikhululekile, zivelisa kwakhona kakhulu.
Njengomgca wecala, bathanda ukumba emhlabeni, onokuncothula esinye okanye esinye isityalo. Umhlaba weGravel ngoko ufanelekile, njengoko ukumema ukuba umbe, kodwa unika izityalo inkxaso eyaneleyo.
UCwangciso lweNzala
Ixesha lokuzala kwe-goldfish liqala ngoAprili ukuya kuMeyi kwaye ngeli xesha idama lizele ngumsebenzi kuba iinkunzi zileqa iimazi echibini phambi kokuba zikhwelane. Ukongeza, inkunzi idada xa idibana nemazi ukuze ikhuthaze ukuba izalele amaqanda. Xa ixesha lifika, iimazi zizalela amaqanda angama-500 ukuya kuma-3000, athi akhuliswe ngokukhawuleza yindoda. Emva kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe kuphela, le mibungu iphantse ibonakale elubala iyaqandusela ize inamathele kwizityalo zasemanzini. I-fry ke itya kwii-microorganisms emanzini kwaye ekuqaleni iba grey emnyama. Kuphela emva kweenyanga ezilishumi ukuya kweshumi elinesibini apho izilwanyana ziqala ukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe umbala wazo: kuqala zijika zibe mnyama, emva koko isisu sazo sijike sibe golide, kwaye ekugqibeleni, umbala oseleyo uguquka ube bomvu-orenji. Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, kukho amabala akhethekileyo kuzo zonke iintlanzi zegolide.
Ukondla Iintlanzi
Ngokubanzi, i-goldfish i-omnivorous kwaye ayikhethi ngokwenene xa ifika ekutyeni. Izityalo zasemanzini ziyafunjathiswa, njengoko kunjalo ngemibungu yeengcongconi, iintakumba zamanzi, neentshulube, kodwa intlanzi ayipheleli kwimifuno, ioat flakes, okanye iqanda elincinane. Isondlo esenziwe sele sivela kubathengisi abaziingcali kwamkelekile. Njengoko ubona, i-goldfish (njengenye i-carp) zizilwanyana ezitya uhlaza kunye neentlanzi ezingaphangiyo, kodwa azimisi ekutyeni okuphilayo. Ngendlela, bayayithanda xa imenyu yabo yahlukile.
Ukongeza, basoloko belambile kwaye baqubha becela phezu kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza xa bebona umnini wabo esiza. Apha, nangona kunjalo, isizathu siyafuneka, kuba iintlanzi ezigqithiseleyo zilahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo omkhulu wobomi. Kufuneka uhlale uqaphele umzobo wezilwanyana zakho kwaye ulungelelanise inani lokutya. Ngendlela, i-goldfish igaya ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba ayinaso isisu kwaye igaye emathunjini.