UMary Allen
Inyoka yombona (i-Pantherophis guttatus okanye, ngokohlelo lwakudala, i-Elaphe guttata) mhlawumbi yeyona nyoka ixhaphakileyo egcinwa kwindawo ezihlala kuyo. Inyoka yombona ibonakala inomdla ngenxa yomzobo wayo omhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yendlela yayo elula yokugcina nayo ifanelekile kubaqalayo kwi-terraristics.
Inkcazo kunye neempawu zeNyoka yombona
Ngokuqinisekileyo iinyoka zombona yenye yezona nyoka zinemibala enomtsalane kwiplanethi yethu. Indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo igudla unxweme lwaseMelika ukusuka eMexico ukuya eWashington. Ngobude obuphakathi kwe-90 ukuya kwi-130 cm, zisencinci kakhulu.
Iinyoka zombona zinebala elihle kakhulu elimdaka ukuya kubomvu kwigrey, emdaka ukuya kwimvelaphi e-orenji-bomvu. Isisu senyoka yombona simhlophe kwaye sixhotyiswe ngentsimbi-blue ukuya kumabala amnyama. Kukho umzobo omilise u-V entloko. Isiqu senyoka yombona sincinci kwaye intloko incinci xa ithelekiswa nomzimba onomfundi ongqukuva kwaye yohlulwe kancinci nomzimba.
Iinyoka zombona zi-crepuscular kwaye zihamba ebusuku. Ebusuku bahlala bezulazula kwi-terrarium iiyure ezininzi bekhangela amaxhoba. Ngexesha lasentlakohlaza, elikwalixesha lokukhwelana, ziyasebenza nasemini. Ukuba ugcina izilwanyana kakuhle, ziya kuba zikhulile ngokwesondo kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Iinyoka zombona zinokuphila iminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala. Ingxelo yiminyaka engama-25!
Inyoka yombona kwiTerrarium
Ubungakanani be-terrarium kwisilwanyana esikhulileyo kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-100 x 50 x 70 cm, okanye ubuncinane ububanzi kunye nokuphakama njengenyoka inde. Ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa indawo ekhoyo, kufuneka kubekho amathuba aneleyo okunyuka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqiniseke ukuba akukho zikhewu okanye ukuvuza ngaphakathi okanye kwi-terrarium kuba iinyoka zombona zingamagcisa okwenene.
Kufuneka ugcine i-terrarium yenyoka yombona yomile. Ukutshiza kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki kwanele. I-substrate kufuneka iqulathe umhlaba we-terrarium, i-bark mulch, i-bark litter, i-sphagnum moss, okanye i-grain-gravel gravel kwaye ifume kancinci ebunzulu. Yiphephe isanti ecikizekileyo kakhulu. Idityaniswe nefiber yekhokhonathi, nangona kunjalo, isanti yokudlala i-coarse play is a substrate enhle kakhulu. Iimbiza zeentyatyambo eziguquliweyo kunye namatye acwebileyo, kunye namaqhekeza amaxolo, afanelekile njengendawo yokufihla.
UkuKhanya kwiMat yombona enothando olufudumeleyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcine iinyoka kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ngaphandle koko, i-metabolism yazo ayiyi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ubushushu bemini bungama-24 ukuya kuma-27 ° C buyimfuneko, apho oku kufuneka kwehle nge-5 ° C ebusuku, kodwa ungaze ube ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C. Ungasebenzisa ibhalbhu enye okanye ezimbini ezineewatts ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-60 ubushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwanele njengomthombo wokukhanya. Ziyeke izibane zikhanyiswe kangangeeyure ezili-14 ukuya kwezili-16 ehlotyeni kunye neeyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 kwixesha elipholileyo.
Inqaku kuKhuseleko lweentlobo
Izilwanyana ezininzi ze-terrarium ziphantsi kokhuseleko lwezilwanyana ngenxa yokuba abantu babo basendle basengozini okanye basengozini kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke urhwebo lulawulwa ngokuyinxenye ngumthetho. Nangona kunjalo, sele kukho izilwanyana ezininzi ezivela kwinzala yaseJamani. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izilwanyana, nceda ubuze ukuba ngaba izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo zomthetho zifuna ukuqwalaselwa.