I-Cockatiel-Ukuzala kunye neNkathalo

Ngaba i-parrot, i-cockatoo okanye i-parakeet? Kwi-ornithology, umbuzo wendlela yokwahlula ngokwesayensi i-cockatiel sele ibe ngumxholo ophikisanayo. Ekugqibeleni, kunokuchazwa ukuba uhlobo lwentsapho ye-cockatoo, apho i-cockatiel yenza i-genus yayo, kodwa ngaphandle kweminye i-subspecies. Ngamanye amazwi, ezi zilwanyana zinesiphakamiso esikhethekileyo sokuthengisa esenza ukuba zihluke, ngakumbi kwi-aviculture. Inqaku lethu elilandelayo lichaza indlela oku okubonakaliswa ngayo ekugcinweni nasekunyanyekelweni kwecockatiel.

Intaka ehlekisayo, le cockatiel

Iintsiba ezingwevu ukuya ezimhlophe, intloko etyheli enezidlele ezibomvu, umlomo omfutshane, iintsiba ezinde zomsila: iNymphicus hollandicus. Kodwa xa i-cockatiel enjengale ihamba, inye into ethi thaa iliso kwasekuqaleni: i-hood yayo yentsiba ephothiweyo, ethi iphakamise kwaye ivale njengoko ithanda kwaye ithanda. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenza intaka ibe nenkangeleko engaqhelekanga ekwaziyo nokudlala eqongeni ngendlela ehlekisayo. Ingaba ngexesha lomculo, ngelixa "ethetha" okanye ngenxa yovuyo olupheleleyo: i-punk encinci phakathi kweentaka ihlala idala umoya omhle. Ukuziphatha kunokubonwa kokubili kwindawo yendalo kunye nakwi-aviary.

Edlelweni

IiCockatiels zisuka eOstreliya. Kwimimandla eyomileyo, inxalenye efana nentlango phakathi kwelizwe, inani lezilwanyana lisachazwa njengezinzile. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuphila kokuhambahamba, ibubu lihamba phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo kwaye liziqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo neemeko zengingqi. Kuphela ngexesha lokuzalisa ukuya kwi-50 yezilwanyana kwi-swarm nganye zihlala kwindawo emiselweyo. Ngexesha lokufuduka bahlangana kunye kwakhona kumakhulu kwaye bahamba kunye befuna ukutya kunye namanzi.

Ezinye iisampulu ezibalekileyo ekuthinjweni zingqina ukuba ziyakwazi ukuphila kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zihlale imimandla yasezidolophini, umzekelo eTasmania. Noko ke, kweli lizwe, i-cockatoo ayinakuba nalo ithuba endle.

Kwindlu yeentaka

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, iicockatiel ziye zaxatyiswa kwaye zisaqhubeka zixatyiswa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Naphantsi kweemeko zezindlu ezikumgangatho ophantsi, ziyazala, azichaphazeleki kakhulu zizifo, kwaye azifuni kakhulu ngokwenkathalo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-swarm efanelekileyo yeentlobo okanye ubuncinane ukugcinwa kwezibini kubaluleke kakhulu. IiCockatiels zinontlalontle kakhulu kwaye zixhomekeke ekubambisaneni nabanye beentlobo zazo. Ukuzigcina zodwa okanye iinzame ezingacacanga zokunxibelelana nesampulu zomntu ngamnye ke oko kukungahambi. Izilwanyana zaziza kuba noxinezeleko olugqithiseleyo, ukuzicenta, kunye nokuziphatha kakubi okuhlala ixesha elide okufana nokuba ndlongondlongo, ukukhala, okanye ukungakhathali.

Ukuba isilwanyana siye safa, isilwanyana esiseleyo kufuneka sifumane esinye esikwiminyaka efanayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ezi zibini kufuneka ziqhelane ngokuthe chu. Ukuba ii-cockatiel zininzi, ukuhlalisana nee-budgerigars, ii-Bourke's parakeets, kunye ne-Lineolated parakeets nazo ziyasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina iintlobo kuphela kuhlala kulukhetho olungcono.

Ngesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela, i-cockatiels inokukhula kwaye ibe mnandi kubathandi beentaka.

Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuthenga i-cockatiel?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ii<em>cockatiels zingoonothwal’ impahlana kwaye ke ngoko zinokubhabha imigama emide kwindawo yazo yendalo, ikhawuleza icace: Kufuneka indawo yokukhwela iintaka apha, hayi intaka encinane, njengokuba kwakunjalo kumaxesha oomakhulu noomakhulu.

Ngobukhulu bomzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 cm, ubunzima obujikeleze i-70 ukuya kwi-100 grams kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lobomi beminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-30, izilumkiso kufuneka zikhethwe ukuba zizinze ngokwaneleyo, zibe nkulu, zicwangciselwe ixesha elide kwaye ngakumbi iintlobo-ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukuzama isilwanyana iminyaka embalwa, i-cockatiel ayilona khetho lufanelekileyo.

Kunoko, lo msebenzi wokuzonwabisa ufana nembopheleleko ehamba nawe kumanqanaba aliqela obomi. Iintaka ziba yinxalenye yentsapho kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba abagcini banamathele ngentliziyo epheleleyo kuzo. Kodwa indawo esisigxina entliziyweni yodwa ayanele.

I-aviary efanelekileyo yee-cockatiels

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangabezana nomnqweno weentaka wokufuduka, apho ekugqibeleni indawo ekhoyo kwisiza, ubukhulu obunqwenelekayo bomhlambi kunye nezinto azikhethayo ngumgcini.
Ezi zahluka zilandelayo ziyacetyiswa ngokubanzi:

1. Kwizilwanyana ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, sincoma igumbi leentaka elipheleleyo kunye nekheji yokulala evulekileyo ngamaxesha onke, ngokuzikhethela kunye nebhokisi lokuzalela.
2. Inqwelomoya enkulu yangaphakathi (ubuncinci i-200 x 100 x 200 cm, inkulu ngokungcono) iya kuba nokwenzeka kwizilwanyana ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, ngaphandle kokuba iiyure ezininzi zokubhabha simahla ngosuku nazo ziqinisekisiwe.
3. I-aviary ephakathi (ubuncinci i-150 x 70 x 100 cm, inkulu iyona nto ingcono) yanele izilwanyana ezi-2, kunye neeyure eziliqela zokuhamba ngokukhululekile ngosuku.
4. Ngokuphawulekayo, izibonelelo zangaphandle ze-frost-proof (ezibizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokuhlala okanye ii-aviaries zangaphandle) egadini zifanelekile, kunye nethuba lokunyamekela izilwanyana ezigulayo ngaphakathi ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Indawo kufuneka yomile, ikhuselwe kwidrafti kwaye ikhuselwe kwizinto zoxinzelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kufuneka inike umthunzi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ii-aviary zangaphandle akunyanzelekanga ukuba zifudunyezwe ebusika logama nje zikhuselwe kakuhle. Kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokukodwa kule njongo ukwenzela ukuba i-martens, iimpungutye kunye nezinye ezifana nazo zingabeki ithuba.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, imiphambili yeglasi kufuneka iphawulwe ngezincamathelisi okanye amanyathelo okhuseleko afanayo okuthintela ukubetha kweentaka (zombini zangaphandle nezakho). Nangona ufuna ukufumana ingqiqo eninzi kwi-aviary ngokwakho kwaye kwangaxeshanye unike iintaka iimbonakalo ezininzi zendalo, ukhuseleko luhlala luza kuqala.

Ukusekwa kweparadesi yeentaka

IiCockatiels ziyaziwa ngokuba nomdla kakhulu, ingqalelo kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ekrelekrele. Ngamanye amazwi, bafuna into enenjongo yokwenza. Intaka engalungelelananga ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo inokubuna.

Kwaye ke ukubonelela ngegumbi leentaka okanye i-aviary idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezona zifanelekileyo:

• Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo, asabonelela ngesithuba esaneleyo sokubhabha (Isilumkiso: IiCockatiels are not whiz kid!). Kubalulekile ukuba ube namasebe ahlukeneyo amandla kunye nokugqithisa ukuba intwasahlobo ngokulula, njenge-hazelnut, i-maple, i-willow kunye neminye imithi enqabileyo kunye nempuma.
• Iibhokisi ze-Nest kufuneka zinikezelwe kuphela ukuba kukho iinjongo zokufuya.
• Inkunkuma efanelekileyo emhlabeni, njengesanti yeentaka, i-hemp litter, i-beech okanye i-corn granules, kunye nomhlaba okhethekileyo weentaka onokuthi usetyenziswe ngaxeshanye ekukhuliseni izityalo zefula.
• Izinto zendalo zokuhlaba, ukukhwela kunye nokulola iinzipho. Iintambo ezomeleleyo, iingcambu ezijingayo, iibhulorho ezincinci zokunqunyanyiswa kunye nojingi lweentaka zinkulu kakhulu.
• Indawo yokuhlambela nayo ibalulekile kukhathalelo lomzimba wemihla ngemihla weecockatiel. Esi inokuba sisitya esisicaba esibanzi esibambekayo kodwa esingatyibiliki. Udongwe, umzekelo, lufanelekile kakhulu.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukukhanya kwasebusuku kufuneka kube kumnyama, bhetele kusekho ifestile evulekileyo ukuze ubuncinane inyanga ikhanye kwizilwanyana, ezivame ukuphakuzela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenzakalise, ngakumbi ebumnyameni.

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, iintaka zifumana uyolo olukhulu kwiithoyi ezifanelekileyo zeecockatiels. Iinqanawa ezincinci apho into yenza ingxolo xa uyixhoma zithandwa kakhulu, umzekelo. Yiba i-self-ezenziwe i-cardboard rolls kunye neenkozo ngaphakathi okanye uhlobo lwe-rattle yomntwana kunye nentsimbi - into ephambili kukuba izinto ezingenayo ityhefu, azikho izinto ezinobungozi kunye ne-varnishes.

Izinti ze-Nibble, iibhola zedlelo kunye ne-brain teasers kunye nezenzo ezifihliweyo zikwajongwa njengemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye ugcine abahlobo abancinci abanemilenze emibini engqondweni nasemzimbeni bekwimo elungileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, akufuneki yonke into ibe kwi-aviary kwangoko. Kungcono ukuhlaziya unikezelo kancinci kancinci kwaye ke ngoko ufumanise kancinci kancinci into ethandwa ziintaka.

Ngokuzenzekelayo, izipili, iintaka zeplastiki, izinto zokudlala ezithandekayo, amalungu azimeleyo anokuginywa, i-sandpaper, iigridi ezimbi okanye ezigqunywe ngeplastiki azifanelekanga iintlobo-ntlobo.

Izityalo zangaphakathi ezinetyhefu kufuneka zingafikeleleki, njengoko kufuneka imithombo ebukhali eyingozi.

I-cockatiels kunye nokufuywa kwabo kunye nokunyamekela

Kwimizuzu embalwa yokuqala kunye neentsuku, kubalulekile ukuba izilwanyana zisetyenziswe kuyo ngomonde kwaye zingabikho uxinzelelo ngokusemandleni. Iiyure ezili-10 zokuphumla ebusuku kufuneka zinikwe unyaka wonke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenza mnyama igumbi okanye i-aviary yangaphandle.

Inkqubo emiselweyo inceda ukwenza inkqubo yemihla ngemihla iqondwe. I-Cockatiel iyakwazi ukufunda, ngokukhawuleza iyazi xa kukho ukutya, zeziphi iingoma abaninizo ababetha ngazo ikhwelo kwaye bafunde ukuqaphela kunye nokulinganisa amagama.

Ngesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nenkathalo, nabaqalayo ngokukhawuleza banobudlelwane kunye nezilwanyana, ukuya kuthi ga kuquka ukufunda omnye komnye.

Ukutya kweeCockatiels

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthiwe indawo emiselweyo enesitya sokutya ilungele ukutya, kunye neendawo zokufihla ezilungiselelwe kunye neendawo ezisasazwayo ekufuneka zifunyenwe kuqala.

Zombini iinguqu zinokudityaniswa ngokugqwesileyo. Ngapha koko, iintaka zasendle azikufumani ukutya kwazo, kodwa zichitha imini yonke zikhangela ukutya. Oko kukugcina ufanelekile.

Ukutya kwe-cockatiel kubandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zemixube yeenkozo ezinembewu, iinkozo kunye nengca kunye nokutya okutsha ngendlela yamathupha amatsha, kodwa kunye nemifuno efana nepepile, iminqathe, iletisi kunye nama-apile. Imbewu yethanga kunye nembewu kajongilanga kufuneka yondliwe kuphela ngamaxesha athile njengento yonyango.

Ekubeni zityebe kakhulu, zisenokukhokelela ekutyebeni ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwakhona kumnandi, kodwa ukuba yonwabele ngokuzibamba, zizitshizi ze-millet, izihluma kunye nokutya okuphekiweyo. Le yokugqibela kuthiwa ikhuthaza ukuzala. Iavokhado, kwelinye icala, inetyhefu kakhulu kwiintaka kwaye akufanele ukuba yondliwe.

Ubungakanani bokutya buxhomekeke kwinani lezilwanyana, apho kufuneka kuhlale kukho ukutya okukhoyo. Amanqaku amaninzi okutya nawo anciphisa nawuphi na umona wokutya okanye imilo yolawulo.

Ngexesha le-moult, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgangatho wesondlo. Ngamanye amaxesha izongezo ezikhethekileyo zesondlo zinceda ekubhomeni:

• Izongezo zeVithamini kwiicockatiels
• Amatye okuchola izimbiwa (umz. igrit)
• izongezo zeprotheyini eziphezulu

Ukongeza kuko konke oku, amanzi okusela amatsha kufuneka abekho yonke imihla. Ngokufanelekileyo, ezi ntaka zahlula isitya sazo sokusela nendawo yokuhlambela. Ekugqibeleni kumdla wakho ukuba amanzi okusela ahlala ecocekile kwaye ecocekile. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka uncede, umzekelo ngokusebenzisa izitya zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo.

Ukuba-konke kunye nokuphela-konke ukukhathalelwa kweentaka

Kwelinye icala, iintaka ubukhulu becala ziyazilungisa okanye zilungisa enye kwenye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, luxanduva lomgcini ukugcina i-aviary kunye negumbi leentaka likwimeko elungileyo ukuze oku kwenzeke.

Oku kuquka ukucocwa rhoqo kwebhedi ngokuyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo, kubulawe iintsholongwane kwindawo leyo (okt izikhongozeli, iipaneli, izinto zokudlala) kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi okusela, iindawo zokuhlambela kunye neendawo zokuxheshisela. Iiarhente zokucoca kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kwaye zisetyenziswe kude neentaka ukuze zingaphefumli ityhefu.

Uncedo ngononophelo lwe-claw, ukunyanyiswa kunye nokunyamekela umlomo akunqabile ukuba kube yimfuneko kunye noluhlu oluhambelanayo lwezinto zendalo. Izifo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza kwizilwanyana ezibuthathaka.

Ukungakhathali, iintsiba ezikrazukileyo, izifo zolusu, izifunxi-gazi, urhudo oluzingileyo kunye nokwenzakala kufuneka kucaciswe kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ukunyanga ii-cockatiels ngumceli mngeni wokwenyani kwaye akufuneki ukuba uzame ngokwakho ngokwakho.

Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwee-cockatiels

Njengazo zonke iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, i-stress factor idlala indima enkulu ekuzigcineni. Ingxolo engxolayo, ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinjengezinja kunye neekati, abantwana abanomoya ophakamileyo, iintsimbi zoNyaka oMtsha kunye nokunye okuninzi kubeka uxinzelelo kwinqanaba le-cockatiel esele isesichengeni soxinzelelo. Zikwazizilwanyana ezizingelayo kwaye zifuna iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokurhoxa. Ngokuqhelekileyo bajonga indawo abayithandayo kwityholo lekhaya labo. Indawo yokuzalela kwigumbi leentaka ikhawuleza isetyenziswe kakubi, nokuba iyindawo esekhabhathini. Apha kubalulekile ukujonga ukuziphatha kweentaka ngokusondeleyo, ezikhethayo okanye ezingathandiyo.

Abagcini abanamava babika ngokuphindaphindiweyo impumelelo ekuqeqesheni i-cockatiels nge-clicker. Ngokufanayo nezinja, isandi sokucofa sinxulunyaniswa nomvuzo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ziqinisekisiwe, zomelezwa kwaye zikhunjulwe ukuba zifunwa. Ngomonde omkhulu kunye nokuzinikela, ngokuqinisekileyo unokufumana ukuthenjwa kwezilwanyana, uzifundise iingoma, uzivumele zihlale egxalabeni lakho xa zibizwa nokunye okuninzi. Inzuzo enkulu ukuba ukuthuthwa kwi-vet kubangelwa, ukuhamba okanye into efanayo.

Abanini kufuneka jikelele babonise iqondo elithile lovelwano kwiintaka. I-cockatiels ayizonto zokudlala, kodwa azibonisi nje izinto. Banendlela yokuziphatha ephuhliswe ngamandla yentlalontle enokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ihambelane neyethu bantu.

Kwakhona benza kube lula kubanini babo ngokugxininisa imo yabo ngokumisela kunye nokubeka ibhonethi yasentwasahlobo. Iintsiba zentloko ziluphawu lokungafuni, ukuba neentloni okanye ukungafuni. Ukuba i-crest iphakanyisiwe kwaye iintsiba ziphuma ngaphandle, oku kuthetha ukuthanda, ukuvuleka kwengqondo kunye nokuphila kakuhle. I-Cockatiels eshukumayo kumculo ngamanye amaxesha ibhiyozelwa njengeenkwenkwezi kwi-intanethi - nangona kunjalo wonke umntu unokuthanda kwakhe umculo. Ekuphela kwento encedayo kukuzama, ukudanisa kunye kwaye ngethemba ukubetha inowuthi elungileyo.

Ngoko wonk’ ubani unokonwaba kakhulu ngee<em>cockatiel zakhe ixesha elide, aphulaphule iingoma zabo, ababukele bethandana yaye bedlala, bazimoshe kwaye bazithabathele ezintliziyweni zabo.