I-Border Collie – Inja yoSapho

Akukho nto ibaluleke ngakumbi kwi-Border Collie kunomsebenzi owabelwe kuwo endlwini, egcekeni, okanye kwintsimi. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinkulungwane yama-20, izinja zazikhethelwa ukuzalisa kuphela ngokusekelwe kubuchule bazo njengezinja zokwalusa kwaye ke ngoko zinomnqweno omkhulu wendalo wokusebenza. Ukuba ungathanda ukuqeqesha injana ye-collie ukuba ibe ngumncedisi othobelayo kunye neqabane endlwini, qaphela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kunye nolwazi.

Inkangeleko yeBorder Collie: Fluffy Shepherd Dogs ezineMpawu zoMdla weCoat

Njengazo zonke izinja zomalusi zaseYurophu, iBorder Collies ezinobungakanani obuphakathi zibonakala zinde kancinci kwaye zidlala kakhulu. Umgangatho wohlobo lwe-FCI yaseJamani ichaza umphakamo ofanelekileyo ekubuneni kwe-53 cm, ama-bitches kufuneka abe mancinci kancinci. Imigangatho yenzala yaseMelika neBhritani inika ubude obufanelekileyo ekubuneni phakathi kwe-48 kunye ne-56 cm kwinkunzi kunye ne-46 ukuya kwi-53 cm kwimazi. Kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 yeekhilogram, zincinci kakhulu ngobude bazo. Zohlukile kwezinye izinja zomalusi ezineenwele ezinde ezifana neRough Collie ikakhulu kulwakhiwo lweedyasi zazo kunye nokusasazwa kwamabala.

Iimpawu zeBorder Collie ngokweenkcukacha

• Intloko ibanzi ngokwentelekiso kwaye iphelela kwimpumlo yobude obuphakathi ecotha kakhulu ukuya kwincam yempumlo. I-scissor bite yomelele kwaye iqonde kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nomzimba wonke, ubuso buhlanganiswe kuphela ngeenwele ezimfutshane, ukwenzela ukuba imbonakalo yobuso ibonakale ngokucacileyo.
• Umbala wempumlo ejikisiweyo uhambelana nombala osisiseko wenja. Idla ngokuba mnyama, isileyiti kwizinja ezibhlowu, kwaye imdaka kwi chocolate Collies.
• Amehlo amile okwe-oval abanzi kwaye amdaka ngombala. Izinja ezinombala we-merle zivumelekile kwinzala yenja kwaye zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini.
• Iindlebe ezinxantathu zinokumiswa okanye usongelwe phambili.
• Isifuba sinzulu kwaye iimbambo azimile njengebhere. Intamo kunye nesifuba sinentsiba kakuhle kwaye ngenxa yoko zibonakala zivutha kakhulu. Amagxa kunye nezinqe zimxinwa kodwa zinezihlunu kakhulu. Imilenze yangasemva ineengile kancinci. Amacala kunye nesisu sinentsiba kakuhle, njengoko kunjalo ngasemva kwemilenze.
• Kuxhomekeke kwindlela abaziva ngayo, iBorder Collie ithwala umsila wayo omde onoboya ujinga phantsi okanye phezu komqolo wayo. Xa ijinga phantsi, iinwele ezithambileyo ziphantse zifike emgangathweni.

Umbala wedyasi weBorder Collie

• I-Border Collies ezinombala omnye zinqabile. Uninzi lwezinja zineempawu ezimhlophe kwi-muzzle, ibhulorho yempumlo, umqala, intamo, i-underbody, kunye ne-paws. Iinjana ze-Tricolor nazo zixhaphake kakhulu.
• Ukukhanya okumdaka ukuya kumbala obomvu obomvu kwakhona kwenzeka (iintshiyi, umlomo, umva wemilenze, utshintsho phakathi kombala womhlaba kunye nomhlophe).
• Umbala oGround Black: I-piebald emnyama okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunqabile ukuba nayo ibe brindle.
• Umbala osisiseko omdaka / obomvu: i-chocolate brown, i-piebald ebomvu okanye yegolide, kunqabile kunye ne-lilac (ebomvu ekhanyayo).
• Umbala we-Merle: Ayikhutshelwanga ngaphandle ekufuyeni, i-merle ebomvu, i-merle emnyama (i-blue merle) okanye izinja ze-chocolate ze-merle ngamanye amaxesha zifuywa ngabom. Nangona kunjalo, abathwali ababini be-Merle akufuneki badityaniswe, njengoko oku kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okungeva.

Ukwahlula kwezinye izinja zokwalusa

• Abelusi baseAustralia kunye neBorder Collies zininzi ezifanayo. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuzahlula kukuva ngeendlebe zazo: IBorder Collies zineendlebe ezityebileyo neziqinileyo; eAussies, iindlebe ezibhityileyo zidla ngokusonga phambili.
• Izinja zokwalusa i-Shetland (IiShelties) zinoboya obufukufuku kunye nombhobho omxinwa ocotha ngokucace ngakumbi kunalowo weBorder Collie.
• IiRough Collies zinoboya obushinyeneyo nobufukufuku kakhulu entanyeni, esifubeni, nasentanyeni.

Imbali ye-Border Collie: I-Progenitor yamawaka eZinja

I-Border Collie kwimo yayo yangoku iye yafuywa ngabom kuphela ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Indoda esebenza nzima kakhulu kumda we-Anglo-Scottish, i-Auld Hemp kukholelwa ukuba ngukhokho wolu didi - phantse zonke ii-Border Collies namhlanje zinxulunyaniswa nomgca wokuqala wokuzala kwaye ziphuma kwenye yeenjana ezingama-200 i-Auld Hemp ethandwa ngaphezulu. indlela yobomi bakhe. Izinja zokwalusa bezisetyenziswa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15. Nanamhla oku, izinja ezifuyayo zenza oko kufane kubizwe ngokuba ziinjanja eziziigusha ukubonisa ukufaneleka kwazo emsebenzini.

Iinyaniso ezinomdla malunga nemvelaphi

• Imvelaphi yegama elithi Collie ayikacaciswanga ngokucacileyo. Kungenzeka ukuba igama livela kwiScottish okanye kwiCeltic (eguqulelwe ngokuthi "iluncedo").
• Izinja zokwalusa zaseYurophu ziye zakhapha abaninizo ukususela ekuqaleni kokufuywa kwemfuyo. Basebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekwaluseni imihlambi emikhulu yeegusha.
• Izilwanyana zikhethwe kuphela kumbala wedyasi ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Yonke imibala yedyasi yamkelekile ekuzaleni; ngaphambili kuseyingqondo enkulu kunye nokuzimisela ukufunda ngezinja.

Ubume kunye noMlingiswa: ngaba i-Border Collie yiNja yeNgxaki okanye iNja yoSapho?

I-Border Collies zithathwa njengezinja zentsapho ezibalaseleyo ekucingelwa ukuba kufuneka zigcinwe zixakekile ngalo lonke ixesha. Enyanisweni, ziziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo yokwalusa izinja kwaye zifaneleke kuphela ukugcinwa kosapho. Izinja ezisempilweni ezinemisebenzi enentsingiselo zilungele isenzo ngokomyalelo: Zinokusuka kwizigaba zokuphumla ziye kwiiyunithi zokudlala ezigcwele intshukumo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Nangona iBorder Collies zigqalwa njengezinto ezithobelayo, ezikulungeleyo ukufunda, kwaye kulula ukuziqeqesha, zidla ngokuvelisa isimilo esinganqwenelekiyo njengokuluma, ukonakalisa endlwini, ukukhonkotha rhoqo, okanye ukuba ndlongondlongo kwezinye izilwanyana ukuba aziqeqeshwanga kakuhle.

Iipropati ngokujonga nje

• Ayichatshazelwa ngumoya, imvula, okanye ikhephu.
• Kusesichengeni kubushushu.
• Ithuku elomeleleyo lokwalusa (ukwagada abantwana okanye ezinye izinja).
• Ukrelekrele kakhulu.
• Izinja zikhumbula amava anzima (impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli) kwixesha elide.
• Iimpazamo kwimfundo ke ngoko ziyabulala!
• Unobuntununtunu kuphonoko kunye nobundlongondlongo.

Umnqweno weBorder Collie wokwalusa

Ingcinga yokuba usapho lweBorder Collies lufuna umngeni kwimisebenzi yemini yonke ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo. I-collie yomda ogqithisiweyo inokubangela ingxaki nje njengenja ehlala ikruqukile kwaye ayifumani msebenzi onentsingiselo. Izinja zokwalusa ziqhele ukungabi namsebenzi kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki. Umalusi uyayilanda inja yakhe xa eyifuna. Kubalulekile ukuba iBorder Collie yakho ifumane ithuba lokuphila ngokukhusela kunye nokwalusa. Izinja zinobuchule bokudlala i-mantrailing, ziqeqeshelwa ukuba yinja yokuzikhusela, ulingo lwezinja ezilusa iigusha, kunye nezifundo zezinja ezinemibala ephaphazelayo. Qinisekisa ukuba awuceli inja yakho kakhulu kwaye umnike indawo yesifundo apho anokuvumela khona ukuba uphume umphunga.