UMary Allen
“Ndifuna isilo-qabane!” – Lo mnqweno wokuba nabantwana awungowokuzingca kwaye abantwana abafumana isilwanyana sasekhaya ngokuqinisekileyo abonakaliswanga yiyo. Kunoko, imiba emibini eyahluke ngokupheleleyo ingaphambili: Kwelinye icala, umnqweno wokuthabatha uxanduva. Kwelinye icala, umnqweno ubuhlobo, umsa kunye sociability. Abazali abaninzi emva koko bajonga ukuba sesiphi isilwanyana sasekhaya esinokufaneleka kwaye bathathe isigqibo sokuthengela abantwana i-aquarium. Isizathu: izibonelelo ezininzi zosapho lonke zidibana apha.
Ngaba i-aquarium ifanelekile ngokwenene kubantwana?
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isilwanyana esifanelekileyo, kudla ngokubakho ukungavisisani phakathi kwentsapho. Abazali bafuna umzamo omncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, umntwana umnandi kakhulu. Kwaye ke ezona mpikiswano zininzi zahlukeneyo zijongana ngokukhawuleza. Xa igama elingundoqo elithi "intlanzi" likhankanywe, nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu udla ngokuvuma: akukho nto inokuhamba kakubi. Kodwa akukho lula kangako, kuba iintlanzi zikwafuna uhlobo-lufanelekileyo lokufuya kwaye ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi nazo zifuna kakhulu ngokomgangatho wamanzi, ubungakanani betanki kunye noyilo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunenzuzo yokuba ayize idike nge-aquarium.
Ukuxhobisa nje ichibi kunye nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo olufunekayo kuvusa amabhongo kubantwana abancinci. Abantwana bayaluthanda ucelomngeni yaye bafuna ukukwazi ukuthwala iimbopheleleko. Nangona kunjalo, isitya segolide esiqhelekileyo esaziwayo kwiifilimu akufanele sibe sisisombululo, kungekhona kwintlanzi okanye kumntwana. Zombini zinemigangatho ephezulu.
Amaziko emfundo, umzekelo, ayanda ngokudibanisa i-aquarium yabantwana ukubabonisa ubuhle bendalo, ukulungelelanisa isimo sabo sengqondo kunye nokukhuthaza ukugxila ngokuthabatheka.
Iintlanzi zikhuthaza ukukwazi ukugxila
Ukuzinza, ukucotha emva naphambili kwamaphiko kunempembelelo ephantse ibe yi-hypnotic kumbukeli. IiPisces zibonakala zikhazimla ukuzola, kodwa zinokutshintsha indlela ngephanyazo. Kubantwana, lo ayisiwo nje umbono obonakalayo. Bazikisa ingqondo kwintlanzi imizuzu ngexesha kwaye kwangaxeshanye baqeqeshe ubuchule babo obupheleleyo bokugxila. Kuphuhliso lomntu, i-aquarium ke ngoko inokumela inkqubela phambili yokuqonda.
Kwelinye icala, ukujonga iintlanzi kunokuba sisiphazamiso esisebenzayo. Kwiinkqubo zamazinyo, umzekelo, kuhlala kukho ii-aquariums zabantwana ukubaphazamisa kwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Oku kubavumela ukuba bagxile kwinto entle endaweni yokuba babe novalo belinde umnxeba.
I-aquarium inefuthe lokuzola kunye nokuphumla
Xa kugxilwa kukuzola. Ngubani ongawaziyo umbono ovela kumyezo wezilwanyana xa abancinci bencamathele iimpumlo zabo kwiipanele ukuze babe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiintlanzi. Kukho ukuzola okuphantse ukuba ngumoya. Ubuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nendlu yeenkawu.
Ngexesha elifanayo, zombini isandi esiqhubekayo sempompo kunye nokukhanyisa kuyathuthuzela kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba zikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ayincinci kuphela, kodwa nezigulana ezikhulu ziyayithanda i-ambience ephuma kwi-aquarium kwigumbi lokulinda. Esi siphumo sinokwenziwa nakwikhaya lakho.
Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kancinane, umzekelo, kunempembelelo ekhethekileyo yokuphumla kwaye kugxininisa into yamanzi. Kodwa kunye nesanti enemibala, izityalo eziluhlaza kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zeentlanzi zihambisa ukuphumla okunzulu.
Ukuyila i-aquarium kufuna ubuchule kunye nokuzinikela
Ukubeka phantsi ikesi yeglasi, amanzi kunye nentlanzi - akuphelelanga apho. Ubuchule bokuyila bufuneka kanye ukusuka kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa nokulungiselela. Ngeli xesha, abantwana banokubandakanyeka, baveze iminqweno yabo kwaye babonise ukuba bazikhathalele ngokwenene izilwanyana ezitsha.
Umzekelo, oku kunokubangela i-trea bay enenqanawa etshoneyo yabaphangi kunye neebhokisi zegolide. Okanye ibhotwe le-mermaid elingaphantsi kwamanzi, elinamaqokobhe kunye neeperile. Kukho phantse nayiphi na imida kwiingcamango. Phantse yonke ingcamango kukho imiqolomba, amatye kunye nezityalo zokuthenga, ezenza ihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi libe yiparadesi yokwenene.
Iimpawu zombala zingasetwa ngesanti kunye namatye. Amanqanaba amaninzi, izityalo kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo nazo zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kungekuphela nje umbukeli kufuneka azive elungile, kodwa kunye neentlanzi.
Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-aquarium yabantwana?
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-aquarium eqhelekileyo kubathandi beentlanzi abadala, inguqulelo yabantwana kufuneka ibe lula, kwelinye icala ukugcina umzamo uphantsi kangangoko kwaye kwelinye icala ukufunda indlela yokujongana nemilinganiselo ye-PH, isicwangciso sokutya kweentlanzi kunye nokucoca. .
Ukongeza, iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezibalulekileyo kuzo zonke iintlanzi kunye nayo yonke i-aquarium iyasebenza. Kuhle ukuba abazali bathethe nabantwana babo ngoko kuza kwenzeka. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi esi sisiqalo somdla wobomi bonke.
Ubungakanani kunye nendawo kwigumbi labantwana
Ewe, abantwana bakhetha ukuhlala benabalingane babo abatsha kufutshane. Ngeli xesha, abazali kufuneka babenze baqonde ukuba ingxolo kunye neengqungquthela ezichasene neglasi zinokugxininisa kwaye zilimaza intlanzi. Ukuba umbuzo usaphakama malunga nokuba i-aquarium ingena njani kwigumbi labantwana, ezinye izinto kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Kubalulekile ukuba iintlanzi zingavezwa ngqo elangeni kwaye zithande ukuba mnyama ebusuku xa zilele. Ngokobungakanani bedama kunye nomthamo wamanzi obangelwayo, isakhelo esifanelekileyo kufuneka siqhubeke sifumaneka. Umzekelo, kukho iikhabhathi ezisisiseko ze-aquarium ezizinze kakhulu, kwangaxeshanye zibonelela ngendawo yokugcina izincedisi kwaye zihlala zithengwa kunye netanki, ukuze imilinganiselo ilungelelaniswe.
Ubungakanani kunye nomthamo we-aquarium ixhomekeke kwiintlobo zeentlanzi eziza kusetyenziswa. Ivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye i-fishmonger inokunika iingcebiso ezithile kule nto. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisini, inani kunye neentlobo, i-aquarium kufuneka inike indawo eyaneleyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyi kuthatha ngokupheleleyo igumbi labantwana. Emva koko, umntwana usadinga indawo eyaneleyo kwigumbi ukuze aphuhlise ngokukhululekileyo.
Ukukhethwa kweentlanzi ngokujonga iminqweno yabantwana
Yiba ngabaqalayo okanye abantwana: Iintlobo ezithile zeentlanzi zifaneleke ngakumbi kunezinye ukuqalisa kwi-aquaristics. Ezi ziquka ngokukodwa:
- I-Goldfish, enokuthi nayo ithembeke.
- Iintlanzi zaseTropiki ezifana neeguppies okanye iipleyiti, ezinemibala kodwa ezinemibala. Apha kufuneka kucace kwasekuqaleni ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwinzala egqithisileyo.
- Iinkumba zamanzi kunye ne-shrimp nazo zifanelekile kubantwana.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba intlanzi enkulu kangakanani na, yeyiphi indawo yokuziphatha ehamba nayo kunye nokuba bayavana kunye. Singasathethi ke ukuba ziintlanzi zamanzi acwengileyo okanye iintlanzi zolwandle, ezithi nazo zifune ityuwa eninzi.
Ukunyamekela okulula kunye nokucoca
Abantwana abanawo amandla okanye iingalo ezininzi njengabadala. Oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthengwa i-aquarium kunye nezixhobo ukuze kube lula ukuphatha ngakumbi.
Ukunyamekela izincedisi: Iiseti ezipheleleyo ziyafumaneka ngamanye amaxesha kwii-aquariums zabantwana, ezinokuba neempawu ezimbalwa, kodwa ziqulethe yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uqalise. Ezi zibandakanya izihlungi ezineekhatriji, intonga yokufudumala, i-conditioner yamanzi, i-skimmers, kunye nezibane ze-LED - zonke ezifuna ukulungiswa. Bafanele ngokuyinhloko babonelele ngokusebenza okufunekayo ngokobungakanani be-pool, kodwa kwangaxeshanye babe nentlalontle kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokufanelekileyo, abantwana banako ke ukwenza utshintsho lwamanzi rhoqo ngokwabo.
Ukucocwa kwamanzi: Umgangatho wamanzi ujongwa kusetyenziswa imicu ye-PH kwaye kufuneka ivavanywe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Izifo zibonakaliswa, umzekelo, ngamaxabiso amabi e-PH. Ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-approx. I-35 ukuya kwi-40% yomthamo wamanzi rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zokunyanga - ukuba kunokwenzeka kungekhona kuphela xa iipaneli zijike zibe luhlaza kangangokuba akusekho ntlanzi inokubonwa.
Emva koko, izilwanyana zasemanzini azinayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokushiya ilifa lazo emanzini, apho ziqokelela khona, zenze i-algae kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zide zihlalise ama-parasites amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kuya kuba yingozi ngakumbi kwizilwanyana, kuba zixhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho wamanzi azo.
Ukucoca kwangaphakathi: Ewe, i-aquarium ngokwayo kufuneka icocwe rhoqo. Amaxesha amaninzi, izityalo zasemanzini ezivela kwivenkile yehardware zizisa iindwendwe ezingafunwayo njengeenkumba. Ukuqokelela ezi zinto kunokuba yindinisa, ngakumbi ukuba akujongwa rhoqo. Ukucoca, izityalo ke ngoko zikhululwe kwiinkumba ezingafunekiyo ngesandla okanye nge-weeder kwaye zisuswe emhlabeni ngentsimbi ye-mulch okanye i-sludge sucker.
Ukucoca iipaneli zeglasi: Oku akuyongxaki ngaphandle kwaye kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nesicoci sefestile esiqhelekileyo. Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zangaphakathi, ezifana nezipontshi okanye - ukuphepha ukufikelela emanzini - abacoci bamagnetic.
Ukugcina i-aquarium kubandakanya ukubeka iliso kubushushu bamanzi, ukulungisa ukukhanya, kwaye, ewe, ukondla iintlanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlobo zazo. Le yokugqibela ngakumbi yeyona nto imnandi kubantwana. Iitafile, iiflakes, ukutya okuphilayo, okanye iintonga-ihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi liyahamba ekugqibeleni kwaye kuya kuba mnandi ngokwenene ukubukela indlela iintlanzi eziqhelana ngayo namaxesha azo okutya, ulinde ukuba isiciko sivuleke, emva koko ugqobhoze ngovuyo emanzini ukuya. amaxhoba abo ukuba aqokelele
Ngale ndlela, kwanabancinci bayazi ukuba benze yonke into ngokufanelekileyo kwaye nabahlobo babo baqhuba kakuhle.
Xa umntwana elahlekelwa ngumdla kwi-aquarium yakhe
Inzondelelo yomntwana ayisoloko ihleli, kwaye umdla kwi-aquaristics unokulahleka. Emva koko abazali banokunceda kancinci kwaye bakhuthaze imibono emitsha.
Ukuba, umzekelo, kuphela iintlanzi zesini esifanayo ezazikwi-aquarium ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uhlobo oluncinci lunokudala uchulumanco. Ukubukela ukuthandana kweentlanzi, indlela ezakha ngayo iindlwane zazo kunye nokuzala kwazo, amantshontsho amancinci aqandusela kwaye atsibele emanzini njengeentshukumo ezincinci – konke oku kunokugcina abantwana bexakeke ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, libanika uvakalelo kwiinkqubo zendalo.
Ukuba ukugcina intlanzi kusenzima kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, ukuyifunda kakuhle kunokunceda. Okanye uhambo oluya kwi-trade fair, apho banokuthabatha khona imibono emitsha kwaye bavuselele umdla wabo.
Ekubeni intlanzi ingeyondlwan’ iyanetha ngokuyimfuneko yaye nokukhetha ukudlala kulinganiselwe, abantwana bafanele babandakanyeke ngokukhethekileyo ekunyamekeleni nasekuyilweni. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba intlanzi nayo inokugula. Ukusa intlanzi yegolide kugqirha wezilwanyana? Ewe, abagcini beentlanzi abaselula nabo banembopheleleko yoko yaye basenokufunda izinto ezimbalwa.
Intsapho yonke inokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-aquarium yabantwana
Ii-Aquarists njengento yokuzonwabisa yosapho? Akukho nasiphi na esinye isilo-qabane esinikeza inkuthazo eninzi kangaka kuwo onke amalungu osapho. Iintlanzi zifanelekile kubantu abane-allergies, zithulile (ngaphandle kwempompo), kwaye azihambi yonke indawo. Ukubona kwabo kusivumela ukuba singene kwiingcamango zethu kwaye siphumle, ukujonga ukuziphatha kwabo kukhuthaza ukugxila - kulutsha kunye nabadala ngokufanayo.
I-aquarium inokuba nokuhombisa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye inika amathuba amaninzi okudala. Kwindlela yokwenza ngokwakho, imiqolomba inokwenziwa kunye njengentsapho, unokukhangela izinto ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nobomi bezilwanyana kunye.
Ngokomgaqo, intlanzi idinga umgudu omncinci kunokuba, umzekelo, inja ekufuneka ihanjwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Sekunjalo, iintlanzi zineemfuno ezikhethekileyo ezimele zingatyeshelwa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana, abazali kusenokufuneka bancedise ngamaxesha athile okanye bagcine i-aquarium kunye. Kodwa oko kunokwenza intsapho isondelelane ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukuba imisebenzi yabelwana ngayo yaye yonke into inyanyekelwa kakuhle ukubeka ucwangciso lokutyisa nokucoca kunceda abantwana bagcine umkhondo. Ukuba maxa wambi omnye umsebenzi ungqubana nezicwangciso, abantakwenu abadala okanye izalamane zinokungenelela. Nabantwana bafanele bavunyelwe ukuba bazilungiselele ngokwabo oku.
Ukuphumeza imibono yoyilo kunye njengeentsapho zinceda wonke umntu ukuba azichonge nge-aquarium. Ngokomzekelo, umama wakhetha izityalo, utata wakha umqolomba kwaye abantwana balungiselela imibala yesanti. Kwaye ke wonke umntu unokuziva enoxanduva ngenxalenye yakhe kwaye ayonwabele.
Kubalulekile kubazali: I-aquarium ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ibandakanywe kwi-inshurensi yeziqulatho zekhaya. Umonakalo wamanzi osuka kwi-200-litre pool unokuba mkhulu…
Kwaye ngexesha leeholide, iintlanzi zikwayizilwanyana ezifanelekileyo. Izondla ezizenzekelayo okanye ummelwane onobuhlobo unokukhathalela ngokulula ubonelelo ngelixa usapho luzisa izinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo kwiholide yolwandle kwi-aquarium.
Oku kunokuba ngamava okwenene entsapho. I-aquarium yabantwana ke ngoko iba yindawo yosapho lonke, kunye neendwendwe.