I-Anatomy yeempumlo ze-Equine: Ukuphonononga injongo yobungakanani babo

Intshayelelo: Impumlo yeEquine

Impumlo ye-equine lilungu eliphawulekayo elisebenza ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo. Sisakhiwo esintsonkothileyo esibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo nakwintlalontle yamahashe. Impumlo yehashe inkulu kwaye intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kunempumlo yomntu, kwaye inendima ebalulekileyo ekuphefumleni, ukujoja nokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wehashe.

Ukubaluleka Kwempumlo yeEquine

Impumlo ye-equine lilungu elibalulekileyo elenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Luxanduva lwehashe ukuva ivumba, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekubhaqeni ukutya, amanzi, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla yehashe, ilivumela ukuba liphefumle kakuhle xa lisenza umthambo kwaye liphumle. Ukongeza, impumlo ye-equine inceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wehashe, inceda kwi-thermoregulation. Ukuqonda i-anatomy kunye nenjongo yempumlo ye-equine kubalulekile kubanini bamahashe kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana ukugcina impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo.

I-Anatomy yaNgaphandle yeempumlo zeEquine

Impumlo ye-equine yenziwe ngamakhala amabini, ajikelezwe ngumaleko wesikhumba kunye neenwele. Iimpumlo zezona ndlela ziphambili zehashe lokuphefumla, kwaye ziyakwazi ukwanda kunye nokuncipha ukuze zivumele ukuhamba komoya okwandisiweyo ngexesha lokuzilolonga. Ukongezelela, ulusu olungqonge iimpumlo lunoxinzelelo olukhulu lwemithambo-luvo, nto leyo evumela ihashe ukuba libone utshintsho kubushushu nokufuma. Ulusu kunye neenwele ezijikeleze iimpumlo zikwasebenza njengesihluzo, sithintela uthuli, ukungcola kunye nobutyobo ekungeneni kumngxuma weempumlo.

Umngxuma weempumlo zeEquine Noses

Umngxuma weempumlo zempumlo ye-equine yisakhiwo esintsonkothileyo esisuka kwiimpumlo ukuya ngasemva komqala. Ifakwe inwebu enceda ukuhluza nokufudumeza umoya, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ihashe liphefumle. Umngxuma weempumlo ukwalikhaya kwii-turbinates zempumlo, ezingamathambo agqunywe kwiinwebu zempumlo. Ii-turbinates zinceda ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma komoya okungena kwi-nasal cavity, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuphefumla yehashe isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Izono zeempumlo zeEquine

I-equine impumlo ikwanekhaya lezono ezininzi, eziyimingxuma ezaliswe ngumoya enceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bentloko yehashe. Ezona sinuses zinkulu zi-maxillary sinuses, ezibekwe ngapha nangapha kobuso, ngaphantsi kwamehlo. Izono zangaphambili zifumaneka kufuphi nomphezulu wentloko, ngelixa izono ze-sphenopalatine zifumaneka emva komngxuma wempumlo. Izono zifakwe kwi-membrane ye-mucous, ezinceda ukufuma kunye nokufudumala umoya odlulayo.

Injongo yeEquine nasal Turbinates

I-equine nasal turbinates zizakhiwo zamathambo ezigqunywe kwiinwebu zemifinya ezinceda ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma komoya okungena kumngxuma wempumlo. Ii-turbinate zine-vascularized kakhulu, ezivumela ukuba zifudumale kwaye zifumise umoya njengoko udlula. Zikwasebenza njengesihluzi, zibambe uthuli kunye nenkunkuma ngaphambi kokuba ingene kwinkqubo yokuphefumla. Iiinjini zomoya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla yehashe, ziqinisekisa ukuba umoya ongena emiphungeni ucocekile, ushushu kwaye ufume ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Indima ye-Equine Olfactory System

I-equine olfactory system iphuhliswe kakhulu, ivumela amahashe ukuba abone uluhlu olubanzi lwamavumba. Amahashe anemizila ye-olfactory receptor emalunga nama-300, engaphezulu ngokuphawulekayo kunabantu. Inkqubo yokuphunga ibalulekile kumahashe ukuze abone ukutya, amanzi, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. Amahashe nawo asebenzisa imvakalelo yokujoja ukuqaphela amanye amahashe kunye nokuseka uluhlu lwentlalo.

Ubungakanani beempumlo zeEquine kunye nomsebenzi wazo

Ubungakanani beempumlo ze-equine buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nehashe ngalinye. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iimpumlo ze-equine zinkulu kakhulu xa zithelekiswa neempumlo zomntu. Ubungakanani bempumlo buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomsebenzi wayo, okuvumela ukuba amahashe aphefumle ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuzivocavoca kunye nokuphumla. Iimpumlo ezinkulu zivumela ukuhamba komoya okukhulu, ngelixa ii-turbinates zempumlo zinceda ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma komoya. Ubukhulu bempumlo bukwanxulumene nenkqubo yokuvumba yehashe, okulivumela ukuba libone uluhlu olubanzi lwamavumba.

Iimpumlo ze-Equine kunye noKuphefumla kakuhle

Impumlo ye-equine ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokuphefumla, ukuvumela amahashe ukuba athathe inani elaneleyo le-oxygen ngexesha lokuzilolonga. Iimpumlo ezinkulu zivumela ukunyuka komoya, ngelixa ii-turbinates zempumlo zinceda ukufuma kunye nokufudumala umoya, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zokuphefumla. Ukongezelela, ii-sinus zinceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bentloko yehashe, okwenza kube lula ukuba baphefumle ngexesha lokuzilolonga.

Indima yeempumlo ze-Equine kwi-Thermoregulation

Impumlo ye-equine idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-thermoregulation, inceda amahashe ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wabo. Ii-turbinates zempumlo zinceda ukufudumala kunye nokufumisa umoya ongena kwindlela yokuphefumla, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngexesha lemozulu ebandayo. Ukongeza, amahashe anokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wawo ngokuphefumla ngemilomo yawo, ewavumela ukuba akhuphe ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kweempumlo ze-Equine kunye nesandi

I-equine impumlo ikwadlala indima kubuchule behashe bokuvelisa isandi. Umngxuma wempumlo usebenza njengegumbi elivakalayo, ukhulisa isandi esiveliswa ziintambo zezwi. Ukongezelela, amahashe anokulawula ubungakanani bomoya odlula emakhaleni awo empumlweni ngexesha lokuthetha, ewavumela ukuba avelise izandi ezininzi.

Ukuqukumbela: Ukuntsonkotha kweempumlo zeEquine

Impumlo ye-equine iyilungu elinzima kwaye elibalulekileyo elenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuphefumla yehashe, inkqubo yokuphunga, i-thermoregulation, kunye nokuveliswa kwesandi. Ukuqonda i-anatomy kunye nenjongo yempumlo ye-equine kubalulekile kubanini bamahashe kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana ukugcina impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo.