UMary Allen
Imilo, iqokobhe, kunye nezinto eziqulethwe liqanda eliqanduselayo azingomlinganiselo wazo zonke izinto. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokufukamela nako kubalulekile, njengoko kunjalo nangemizila yemfuza.
Xa inkukhu ibeka iqanda, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ihlale ishushu ukuze intshontsho liqandusele. Inkqubo yokufukamela iqala kuphela xa iqanda lingena kwi-incubator. Kodwa ukusuka kweli nqanaba ukuya phambili, akufuneki kuphinde kubekho ukuphazamiseka kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Kodwa de kube ngoko, maninzi amanyathelo ekufuneka ethathiwe. Ayililo lonke iqanda elifanelekileyo lokufukama. Ukuba kwakungekho "Guggel" phakathi kweenkukhu, amaqanda awakhuliswanga kwaye soze kubekho amantshontsho.
Ukuze iinkukhu zazi ukuba zizakubeka phi na amaqanda azo, kufuneka kubekho iindlwane ezaneleyo zokuzalela. Ukuba kusetyenziswa iindlwane ezibizwa ngokuba ziidrophu, ezithi zivale emva kokungena ukuze kuqondwe ukuba leliphi iqanda eliphuma kweliphi inkukhu, ngoko ke kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo. Ngeeyure zasekuseni, iindlwane zokubeka kufuneka zijongwe rhoqo ngeyure ukuze iinkukhu zikhawuleze zibuyele kwindawo yokuxheshisela.
Iindlwane zokubeka kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo emnyama eshedini. Ngokwendalo, isikhukukazi sihlala sibeka amaqanda ayo ngamaqanda asele ebekwe. Amaqanda eplastikhi angasetyenziselwa ukwenza ifake i-clutch ukuze iinkukhu ziwatsalele kwindlwane. Ukuba iinkukhu zifumana indlela yazo apho, amaqanda ahlala ecocekile.
Musa Ukuhlamba Amaqanda
Ukumakishwa kwamaqanda, ngenxa yobungqina bomzali, kukhethwa ukuba kwenziwe ngepensile. Kungcono ukufaka ilebhile yeqanda lokuqandusela inombolo yeringi yesikhukukazi okanye inani lesikhululo sokuzala kwicala elibuthuntu. Ipeni evakalayo ayikhuthazwa, kuba inokungena ngaphakathi kweqanda.
Kwihoko yeenkukhu, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukugcina amaqanda ecocekile. Amaqanda aqanduselweyo akufuneki acocwe kuba iinkukhu ziwagqume ngocweyo olukhuselayo lwe-oyile ngaphambi nje kokuba zibeke. Lo maleko ukhukuliswa ngamanzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukufuma okungaphakathi kuye kuphume ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, xa amaqanda ecocwa, inkunkuma encamathelayo idla ngokuqatywa ziintsholongwane ize imingxuma ivaleke, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukutshintshiselana komoya nokufuma ngexesha lokufukamela kuze ngaloo ndlela kunciphise iziphumo.
Amaqanda kufuneka aqokelelwe yonke imihla kwaye agcinwe kwindawo epholileyo. Ukuba uthenga amaqanda ahanjiswe ixesha elide, kufuneka aphumle ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba abeke. Xa ukuthunyelwa, ukupakishwa yiyo yonke into kunye nesiphelo-konke. Ukupakisha ngokulula kwiibhokisi zeqanda kaninzi akwanelanga: yonke ikona ifakwe kakuhle nge-sawdust. Ngale ndlela, amaqanda ayasinda ekuhanjisweni ngaphandle komonakalo. Kwanangaphambi kokugcinwa, amaqanda kufuneka ahlolwe iipropathi zawo zangaphandle ukuze ezona zincinci zikhangeleke zicutshungulwe ngokuthe ngqo ekhitshini lakho.
Jika kube kanye ngemini
Amaqanda okuqandusela akufuneki agcinwe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezilishumi. Okukhona ukugcinwa kude, kokukhona ixesha lokufukamela, kwaye isezantsi impumelelo yokufukamela. Amaqanda agcinwa kakuhle kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwesibhozo ukuya kwishumi leqondo lokukaCelsius. Ilanga akufanele likhanyise ngokuthe ngqo kwigumbi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo lingangeni kumaqanda, njengoko oku kuya kubatshisa. Ukufuma okunxulumene noko kumalunga nama-70 ekhulwini.
Amaqanda kufuneka aguqulwe kanye ngosuku. Kwiibhokisi zamaqanda, amaqanda okuqandusela abekwe kakuhle kwincam yawo. Isilethi somthi esiziisentimitha ezimbini ubukhulu kufuneka sibekwe phantsi kwebhokisi ukuze amaqanda alale engile. Ngoku lixesha lokutyhala ibha ukuya kwelinye icala yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, unako "ukuguqula" amaqanda amaninzi ngexesha elifutshane.
Isikhukukazi ngasinye sizalela amaqanda ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Iisampulu ezitsolo kakhulu, ezinde kakhulu, okanye ngenye indlela ezicacileyo ukuba azikhange zisetyenziswe njengamaqanda okuqandusela. Amantshontsho akhulela ngaphakathi kamva aneengxaki zokuqandusela eqandeni. Amaxesha amaninzi amaqanda anjalo aphuma kwisikhukukazi esifanayo. Amaqanda aneentanda, amaqokobhe abhityileyo okanye arhabaxa, okanye idiphozithi yekalika nawo akafanelekanga ukuqanduselwa. Ilahleko enkulu yamanzi ebangelwa koku ingaba neziphumo ezibi kwinkqubo yokufukamela. Iqanda elikhulu kakhulu nalo alifanelekanga ukuba lifukame kuba lidla ngokuba nama-yolks amabini. Ke ukuba ufumana amaqanda anezi mpawu zingasentla, kuya kufuneka uzisebenzise ngcono ekhitshini.
Ukuba ufuna ukujonga umgangatho weqokobhe ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, kufuneka uqale umisele ubunzima obuthile ngokwencwadi yereferensi kaWalter Kupsch “Inzala eyenziweyo”. Oku kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-1075 kunye ne-1080. Ngenxa yale njongo, isisombululo se-calcium chloride silungiselelwe kwaye silungiswe ngokuchanekileyo kubunzima obuthile. Amaqanda aqubha kuwo alula kakhulu, anomoya omninzi ngaphakathi, kwaye akufuneki asetyenziswe ekufukameni. Amaqanda atshona kwisisombululo anzima ngokwaneleyo kwaye akwi-incubator. Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu yokulinganisa kukukhangela ubunzima obukhethekileyo bohlobo lwamaqanda aqanduselweyo. Njengombala weqokobhe, oku kuphawulwa kumgangatho osemthethweni weenkukhu.
Ubudlelwane phakathi komthubi weqanda kunye ne-albumen, itsho iStromberg, ikwabonelela ngolwazi malunga nempumelelo yokuzala. Impumelelo yokuzala yeyona inkulu ngokusasazwa okuphakathi kwamacandelo amabini eprotheyini ukuya kumacandelo amabini e-yolk. Ukuba umlinganiselo uyaphambuka, oku kunempembelelo embi.