Idama lokuqubha: Ukucwangcisa, uKwakha kunye nokuCoca

Ucinga ntoni xa usiva igama elithi ichibi lokuqubha? Nokuba awuzange uve eli gama ngaphambili okanye ungazange ujonge, unokucinga ngento ephantsi kwayo: idibaniso yechibi leentlanzi kunye nedama lokubhukuda. Kulo ngeniso sifuna ukucacisa umgaqo wechibi elinjalo lokubhukuda kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungene kwiinkcukacha ezithe xaxa malunga nokucwangcisa nokucoca.

Ulwazi oluphangaleleyo malunga nedama lokuqubha

Idama lokuqubha ngumxube webiotope kunye nedama lokuqubha. Eyangaphambili ingaphezulu kwe-aesthetic design element, eyenza umyezo ukhangeleke njengemvelaphi kunye nendalo. Ekubeni amanzi akwi-biotope enjalo engacocwanga ngokwekhemikhali kodwa ahlala ecacile ngokwawo ngokuzicoca ngokwasebhayoloji, akukho msebenzi mninzi wokwenza echibini.

I-swimming pool, kwelinye icala, ininzi yabaninzi abasebenzayo. Apha ungawuyeka umphunga, wonwabele iintsuku ezishushu ngendlela epholileyo, kwaye ucoce rhoqo ichibi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze lihlale lilolo hlobo ngokombala. Ububi bedama lokuqubha yiklabhu yemichiza: Oku kuyafuneka ukugcina amanzi engenabulwelwe kunye neebhaktheriya.

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ufuna okona kulungileyo kuzo zombini zehlabathi? Ngokulula: ichibi lokuqubha!

Ukudibanisa okunjalo kwe-biotope kunye ne-pool kudala indawo yokuhlala entsha eqhelekileyo kubantu, izilwanyana, kunye nezityalo: Abantu banokunandipha zombini indalo kunye nokuzonwabisa emanzini, apho, ngokuxhomekeke kwisimbo sechibi, intlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ze-pool cavort. Amanzi acocekileyo, acocekileyo aludingi nayiphi na iklorini, azicoca phantse ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle koncedo (ngaphezulu koko kamva).

Iinzuzo ngokubanzi phezu kwechibi eliqhelekileyo ziindleko zokhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo, ukunqongophala ngokupheleleyo kweekhemikhali, iindleko eziphantsi zonyaka, kunye nokusebenziseka konyaka wonke.

Ucwangciso

Idama kufuneka libe malunga ne-2m ubunzulu kweyona ndawo inzulu. Umzimba onjalo wamanzi uzinzile ngakumbi kuba iimpembelelo zendalo aziwatshintshi amaxabiso amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Amanzi akumaleko asezantsi nawo apholile ehlotyeni kwaye anika ukuhlaziyeka kabini; Ukongeza, inokuphinda ibophe i-oksijini engcono, exhamla inqanaba lamanzi kunye nabemi bedama. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ichibi elikhulu kangaka lidala ukugrumba okungaphezulu, okunokwenza ukwakhiwa kubize kakhulu kwaye kwenza ukucoca okusisiseko kuthathe ixesha elininzi emva kobusika.

Xa ukhetha eyona ndawo ilungileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo uxhomekeke kwipropati yakho: Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ucwangcisele icala oya ngakulo umoya, umthunzi ongaphelelanga wezityalo okanye izakhiwo, kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi. Umgama owaneleyo wecala ukuya kwipropathi engummelwane uyacetyiswa.

Ulwakhiwo

Ukwahlulwa kwedama lokuqubha - nokuba yindawo enkulu yamanzi okanye imimandla eyahlulwe ngokwesithuba - ngokubanzi ibandakanya indawo yokuqubha kunye nokuhlaziya. Indawo yokuqubha yindawo apho unokwenza khona iintshukumo zakho, utshize kwaye uphumle. Amanzi ngokufanelekileyo anzulu apha, ukuze ulonwabo lokuqubha lungaphambili. Indawo yohlaziyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yonyango okanye indawo enamanzi angekho nzulu, iluncedo kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ithathe phakathi kwama-30 – 70% ommandla uwonke. Lo mlinganiselo uxhomekeke kumandla okusetyenziswa, iimeko zolusu, kunye nesiqulatho sesondlo samanzi asetyenzisiweyo. Izityalo zasemanzini kunye nomgxobhozo zikhula kule ndawo ukucoca amanzi. Kunye neentsholongwane ezihlala apho, zikhulula amanzi kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuze emva koko abuyiselwe kwindawo yokuqubha. Ichibi lokubhukuda yinkqubo yokujikeleza apho ukucoca kuthathwa kakhulu ngokwemvelo.

Ukucocwa kwedama leNdalo

Into enhle malunga nedama lendalo kukungabikho kweklorini kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezenza amanzi "acoceke" kodwa amachiza angekho ngokwemvelo. Ukucocwa kwebhayoloji kudlala indima enkulu apha. Kukho iingongoma ezi-5 ezidibene zenza inkqubo yokucoca yendalo efanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, i-substrate yebhanki kufuneka ikhankanywe, eyenza umhlaba ongaphantsi kwama-30 ukuya kuma-70 cm ubukhulu kwindawo yamanzi angekho nzulu. Oku kususa izondlo emanzini ngokugalela iintsholongwane. Ngaphaya koko, izityalo zokubeka ngokutsha zihlala kwindawo enamanzi angekho nzulu. Kukho izityalo ezahlukeneyo ezineempembelelo zohlobo oluthile kumgangatho wamanzi. Ukubunjwa kwabo kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe kubume bamanzi abondliwe kunye nenani elilindelekileyo labahlambi. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi nako kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo, inkqubo yempompo inokuthi, umzekelo, ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ahambe ngomlambo wamatye wendalo, apho amanzi aphuculwe nge-oksijeni, efanelekileyo kwinqanaba lomthamo wechibi.

Inqaku lesine lenziwe “zizihluzi zeplanktonic”: Ezi zinambuzane zincinci ezifumana iimeko zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo kwidama lokuqubha eliyilwe kakuhle. Benza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekugcineni amanzi ecocekile: oku kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-algae ekuphuhliseni. Inqaku lokugqibela lenziwe ngezinye izilwanyana eziluncedo echibini lokubhukuda kwaye zonke zenza igalelo. Iinkumba zamanzi, umzekelo, zitya i-algae ephuma kwifoyile okanye phezu kwamatye, imibungu yedragonfly ikhusela ukwanda kweengcongconi, kwaye i-crayfish okanye i-mussels isusa izinto eziphilayo ukusuka ezantsi.

ITekhnoloji efunekayo

Uninzi lwamachibi okuqubha, nangona kunjalo, alukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweteknoloji. Ngokukodwa kunye namachibi asetyenziswa kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxhase inkqubo ye-biological filter kunye nezobugcisa, kodwa ungayitshintshi. Imisebenzi yokucoca iquka ukuphelisa iintsholongwane, ukufunxa izondlo (ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-algae), kunye nokuguqula i-toxins.

Okokuqala, i-surface skimmer ifunxa izinto eziphilayo ezinje ngeendawo zezityalo kunye namagqabi awileyo ukusuka kumphezulu wamanzi ukuze zingatshoni kuqala kwaye zenze izondlo (ingozi ye-algae!). Amanzi ke athi ampontshwe kwishafti ngempompo ukuya kwindawo enamanzi angekho nzulu, apho athi atyhutyhe ngomatshini wokuhluza. Amanzi ke abuyela kwindawo yokuqubha ngegrabile esasazeke kwindawo yokuhlaziya.

Itekhnoloji eboniswe apha ngumzekelo nje omnye weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamadama okuqubha. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa itekhnoloji ekusebenziseni kunye nedama lakho lomntu ngamnye.