UMary Allen
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweekati kunye nabantu babo bubonakala njani? Yile nto abazibuza yona abaphandi abathathu base-USA. Kwisifundo esitsha, bafumanisa ukuba: Iikati zisibona njengabazali.
Ngokubhekiselele kumanani, iikati zizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu kunezinja, kwimizi yaseJamani, kukho iikiti ezininzi kunezinja - ngokuchanekileyo, phantse izigidi ezihlanu ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izifundo ezininzi ngakumbi kwizinja. Kwaye izinja zibonakala zithandwa ngokubanzi: phantse isiqingatha samaJamani singathanda ukuba nenja kunekati. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba i-velvet paws ine - ngokungalunganga - idumela lokubanda kunye nokubanda?
Ezi ngongoma zimbini - izifundo ezimbalwa zekati kunye nomfanekiso "ombi" - ngoku ufuna ukujongana nabaphandi abathathu kwiYunivesithi yaseOregon State. Ukwenza oku, bavavanya ikhonkco phakathi kweekati zasekhaya kunye nabantu. Baseke ucwangciso lovavanyo kwizifundo zangaphambili kunye nezinja kunye neentsana - kwaye bafumanisa ukuba iikati zijonga abanini bazo njengabazali okanye abakhathaleli.
Iikati Zithanda Abantu
Uphononongo, olwapapashwa kwiphephancwadi i-Current Biology, luhlolisise ukuziphatha kweekati ezininzi kule meko ilandelayo: Okokuqala, iikiti zachitha imizuzu emibini kunye nabanyamekeli bazo, zaza zasala zodwa kwaye zaphinda zadibana nabakhathaleli babo imizuzu emibini. Ngokusekwe kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo, abaphandi bahlulahlula iikati zibe ziindlela ezimbini zokuncamathela: zikhuselekile kwaye zingakhuselekanga.
Uninzi lweekati (ipesenti ezingama-64) zibonise isimbo sokuncamathisela esikhuselekileyo: Zazibonakala zinexhala xa iinkosi zazo zalishiya igumbi. I-stress impendulo yaba ngcono xa bebuya.
Ngokumalunga neepesenti ze-30 zezilwanyana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibonise indlela yokuncamathela engakhuselekanga ngenxa yokuba babonisa izinga eliphezulu loxinzelelo nangemva kokuba umkhathaleli wabo ebuyile. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo kuphela ngeekati - kukho ukusabalalisa okufanayo phakathi kokhuseleko (ipesenti ezingama-65) kunye neendlela zokuncamathela ezingakhuselekanga (i-35 ekhulwini) kubantwana.
Iikati zibonakala ngathi zisondele ebantwini bazo kunezinja
Okunye okufunyanisiweyo okuvuyisayo: ubungakanani beekati ezinezitayile zokuncamathela ezikhuselekileyo zingaphezulu nangaphezulu kunezinja. Umlinganiselo weempumlo zoboya "kuphela" ngama-58 ekhulwini. "Nangona kukho izifundo ezimbalwa, uphando lubonisa ukuba asiyijongeli phantsi izakhono zentlalo-ingqondo yeekati," baqukumbela ababhali bophononongo.
Ngenxa yokuba iikati zabonisa iimpawu ezininzi zobudlelwane obusondeleyo nabantu: Bakhangela ukusondela, babonisa uxinzelelo lokuhlukana, kunye nokuziphatha kokuhlangana kwakhona. Kwaye okokugqibela, ngqina into eyaziwa ngabantu bekati ixesha elide: I-velvet paws inothando kakhulu kwaye iyangeneka kunodumo lwabo ...