UMary Allen
Abantu abaninzi bayalibala ngokukhawuleza ukuba nabantwana banokukhulisa izinja ngokulinganayo. Uphando olutsha ngoku lusikhumbuza ngobudlelwane obukhethekileyo phakathi kwabahlobo bethu abancinci kunye nabanemilenze emine.
Abantwana kunye nezinja bahlala benobudlelwane obukhethekileyo - abaninzi bethu bayakwazi oku ngokusuka kumava, kwaye oku kuxhaswa zizifundo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha akukho ukuqondana. Abantwana bahlala benza iimpazamo xa benxibelelana nabahlobo babo abanemilenze emine ngaphandle kokufuna, kwaye, umzekelo, ingozi yokuba izilwanyana ziya kubahlasela.
Uphononongo lwakutsha nje olwenziwa zizazinzulu ezisuka kwiYunivesithi yaseOregon State lubonisa ukuba abantwana nezinja basebenzisana kakuhle ngokunjalo. Kuba bafumanise ukuba izinja zibajongile abantwana ngokusondeleyo kwaye zilungelelanise indlela abaziphatha ngayo neyabantwana.
Izinja Zinikele Ingqalelo Ngokusondeleyo Kubantwana
"Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba izinja zinika ingqalelo ngokusondeleyo kubantwana abahlala nabo," uMonique Udell, umbhali okhokelayo wesifundo, utshele iSayensi Daily. "Bayabaphendula kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi baziphatha ngokuhambelana nabo, oluluphawu lobudlelwane obuhle kunye nesiseko sobudlelwane obuqinileyo."
Kuphononongo lwabo, ababhali bajonge abantwana abangama-30 kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo, abaneminyaka esibhozo ukuya kwi-17, kunye nezinja zabo ezifuywayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, babeqinisekisa ukuba abantwana nezinja ziyashukuma okanye zime ngaxeshanye. Kodwa baye bajonga ukuba umntwana nenja kaninzi kangakanani na ziqelelene ngemitha enye nokuba inja ijongise kangakanani kwicala elinye nelomntwana.
Isiphumo: Izinja zazishukuma ngaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini ngexesha lokufuduka kwabantwana, ama-40 ekhulwini exesha zazihamba ngxi xa abantwana besamile. Bachitha malunga neepesenti ezingama-27 kuphela zexesha elingenaxesha kuneemitha ezintathu ukusuka kude. Kwaye phantse kwisithathu samatyala, umntwana kunye nenja zazijoliswe kwicala elifanayo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantwana nezinja buhlala bujongelwa phantsi
Umdla kubaphandi: Izinja zilungelelanisa ukuziphatha kwazo kubantwana kwiintsapho zabo, kodwa hayi rhoqo kubanini bazo abadala. “Oku kubonisa ukuba nangona izinja zibona abantwana njengabahlobo basekuhlaleni, kukho iiyantlukwano ezithile ekufuneka siziqonde ngcono.
Ngokomzekelo, kukho izifundo ezibonisa ukuba izinja zinokuba nempembelelo entle ebantwaneni. Kwelinye icala, abantwana basengozini enkulu yokulunywa yinja kunabantu abadala.
Ukwazi iziphumo zophando, oku kunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza: “Sifumanisa ukuba abantwana banobuchule bokuqeqesha izinja nokuba izinja ziyakwazi ukunyamekela nokufunda ebantwaneni.” Nika amava okufunda abalulekileyo nakhuthazayo kubantwana abancinci kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, “Inokwenza umahluko omkhulu kubomi benu nobabini.”