Ava Williams
Impembelelo entle yezilwanyana ebantwini ingqinwe ngokwenzululwazi kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa ngonyango. Kodwa njani izinja zonyango ngokwenza, abaphandi kwiYunivesithi yeVeterinary Medicine eVienna bazibuza. Kuphononongo oluye lwapapashwa ngoku, babonisa ukuba izilwanyana azigxininisi ngexesha lonyango lweqela kunokuba zikhona ngexesha labo lokukhululeka - ngaphandle kokuba bathatha inxaxheba ngokuzithandela kwaye banokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo.
Unyango loncedo lwezilwanyana luya lusetyenziswa ngakumbi ukunyanga izigulo zomzimba nezengqondo ebantwini. Nangona kukho izifundo ezininzi zesayensi kunyango oluncediswa zizilwanyana, eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kuphando ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ibe kwiziphumo ebantwini. U-Lisa Maria Glenk ovela kwi-Messerli Research Institute kwi-Vetmeduni Vienna, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlola imeko yonyango kwimbono yezilwanyana. “Ukuba izilwanyana zinoxinzelelo emsebenzini, oku kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yazo ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ukuba izilwanyana ziqhuba kakuhle, ekugqibeleni kuyanceda abantu,” satsho isazinzulu.
Inkululeko yokuhamba kwezinja ibalulekile
Uphononongo, olupapashiweyo ngoku, luvavanye izinja zonyango ezintlanu eziqeqeshiweyo nezinamava eziya rhoqo kwiiseshoni zeqela kunye namakhoboka eziyobisi. Inqanaba loxinzelelo lwezinja kumanqaku ahlukeneyo ngexesha lingamiselwa kusetyenziswa iisampulu zamathe ezithathwe ngexesha nasemva kweeseshoni zonyango nangexesha lokuphumla. Isalathisi senqanaba loxinzelelo yinqanaba le-cortisol kwi-saliva. Ukongezelela, ukuziphatha kwezinja kubhalwe ngevidiyo. Iziphumo zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo: "Izinja zonyango azigxininisi ngexesha lolu hlobo lomsebenzi wonyango," ushwankathela uGlenk.
Kuphononongo lwangaphambili, isazinzulu sabonisa ukuba izinja ezenza ngaphandle kwe-leash kunyango oluncediswa yizilwanyana kunye nezigulana zengqondo zinamanqanaba asezantsi e-hormone yoxinzelelo i-cortisol kunezinja ezikwi-leash. "Ngoko ke kuxhomekeke ekubeni izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, okt azibotshwanga kwintambo, kunye nokuba zikhululekile ukuphuma kwigumbi nanini na," ugxininise uGlenk.
Iimfuno ezigqithisileyo kunye nokungakhuseleki kunempembelelo embi
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinja zonyango azikhuselekanga okanye zoyisiwe, iimpawu ezinjengokulahleka kweenwele, inkwethu, ukuluma i-leash, okanye urhudo lunokwenzeka. Oku kusenokubangela ukwala ukondla, ukuphepha ukujongana nabantu, okanye ukunciphisa amandla okuzikisa ingqondo.
Abanini bezinja kufuneka bathathe imiqondiso yoxinzelelo olunzima ngexesha leeseshoni zonyango kwaye basuse izilwanyana kwimeko. "Ukubeka iliso" rhoqo kwizinja zonyango nako kuyacetyiswa. Oogqirha bezilwanyana abanolwazi lophando lokuziphatha banokusebenzisa ukubeka iliso kwezilwanyana ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwizinja zonyango kwasekuqaleni.