Ukugcinwa kokutya okuPhila kweAquarium

Ukondla ukutya okuphilayo kwiintlanzi ezihlala kwi-aquarium ngumthombo womdla kwii-aquarists ezininzi kwaye kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi kwiintlanzi. Ngoku kukho ukhetho olukhulu lwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ezinokunikwa iintlanzi. Ingaba izibungu zeengcongconi ezibomvu, i-paramecia, iintakumba zamanzi, okanye ezinye, intlanzi iyakuthanda ukutya okuphilayo kwaye ixhasa iimfuno zendalo zeentlobo zeentlanzi.

Ukuba awufuni ukuzalisa ukutya okuphilayo ngokwakho, ungakuthenga kwiivenkile ezininzi zezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye uodole kwiivenkile ze-intanethi. Izinto zomntu ngamnye zigcinwa apho kwindawo epholileyo. Kuba izahlulo zidla ngokuba zikhulu, ukutya okupheleleyo akufuneki kudliwe ngaxeshanye. Oku kungenxa yokuba, umzekelo, imibungu yeengcongconi ayiyi kudliwa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eya kuba yingozi kwiiparameters zamanzi. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ukutya okuphilayo kwe-aquarium kwahlulwe. Kodwa zifanele zigcinwe njani izilwanyana eziseleyo? Kweli nqaku, sikunika iingcebiso ezininzi kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo nolunomdla malunga nezi zidlo ezimnandi.

Iinzuzo ze-Aquarium Live Food

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo okanye itanki yamanzi olwandle, ininzi ye-aquarist ithanda ukonakalisa iintlanzi zabo ngokutya okuphilayo ngamaxesha athile. Oku akwanelisi kwaye kumnandi kwintlanzi kuphela kodwa kunezinye iingenelo.

Ukutya kokutya okuphilayo kuxhomekeke kwizilwanyana kwaye kuyanelisa imvelo yokuzingela intlanzi, eyingxenye yezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kwaye ayikwazi kwaye akufanele icinezelwe, nto leyo ikhuthaza amandla ezilwanyana. Ngoko indlela yokuziphatha yendalo inokugcinwa kwaye ezinye iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba iintlanzi ezonakaliswe kukutya okuphilayo ngamaxesha athile zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisempilweni kunezinye. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukutya okuphilayo kuqulethe iiminerali ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinye iivithamini kunye nezondlo.

• Uyanelisa ithuku lokuzingela kwesilwanyana;
• ikhuthaza amandla;
• izisa iintlobo ngeentlobo;
• iqulethe iiminerali ezininzi ezibalulekileyo;
• zizityebi kwiivithamini ezahlukeneyo;
• iqulethe ezininzi izondlo;
• ukutya kwendalo okugqwesileyo;
• ixhasa uhlobo-lufanelekileyo lokufuya iintlanzi.

Ukugcinwa kokutya okuphilayo

Ukuze ukutya okuphilayo kuhlale ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukukugcina ngokufanelekileyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya zineeshelufu ezahlukeneyo zobomi kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya okuphilayo kugcinwe kuphela ixesha elide kangangoko kuyimfuneko. Izilwanyana ezisongelweyo kufuneka zisuswe epakethini, emva koko zihlanjululwe kwaye zidluliselwe kwisingxobo esikhulu ukwandisa ubomi bezilwanyana ezincinci.

Ukutya okuphilayo kweTubifex

Oku kutya okuphilayo kuqulethe iintshulube ezincinci ezibomvu nezibhityileyo ezinokufikelela kubukhulu obungange-6 cm. Ezi azifane zibonelelwe kwaye zifumaneka ikakhulu kubathengisi. Ukuba ezi zivaliwe, kubalulekile ukuba zidluliselwe kwisitya esizaliswe ngamanzi amnandi. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iintshulube zisalungile kwaye zibomvu kwaye, ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba zithuke, zidibanise zibe yiqhuma. Kubalulekile ukuseza iintshulube kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba uzityise. Ukugcinwa kwisitya esikhulu kunye nakwifriji kunokuhlala iintsuku eziliqela. Ububi boku kutya kuphilayo kukwinto yokuba iintshulube zeTubifex zikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ziyathanda ukuzingcwaba emazantsi e-aquarium. Apho azifikeleleki kwiintlanzi, zinokufa, kwaye ziya kubola, nto leyo enqabileyo kakhulu, kodwa inokukhokelela kwiiparamitha ezingalunganga zamanzi.

Imibungu yeengcongconi ezimhlophe

Le yimibungu yengcongconi ene-tufted, enye yeengcongconi ezingaziwayo. Imibungu ngokwayo iphantse yacaca kwaye inokukhula ukuya kwi-15 mm ubude. Ukuba awufuni ukuzithenga, ungabamba imibungu yengcongconi emhlophe kulo naliphi na ichibi eliqhelekileyo okanye ichibi elinomnatha. Kufuneka zigcinwe zipholile kwaye zikhethwa ebumnyameni, ngoko ke iTupperware enamanzi ahlambulukileyo ifanelekile ngokukhethekileyo, ethi ifakwe efrijini. Uninzi lwama-aquarists luthatha ithuba kwaye luzalele imibungu emanzini abo. Ngelixa ngokwemvelo zihlala apho ixesha elide kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuhlala efrijini ubuninzi beeveki ezimbini, nangona kuphela imibungu yomgangatho ophezulu onokuyenza loo nto.

Imibungu yeengcongconi ebomvu

Imibungu yeengcongconi ebomvu, ii-aquarists nazo ezithanda ukuyibiza i-muelas, yimibungu ye-midges ethile. Kuxhomekeka ukuba imibungu ebomvu yeengcongconi ivela phi, inobukhulu obuyi-2mm – 20mm. Esi sesinye sezona zilwanyana zixhaphakileyo zondliwa kwiintlanzi ze-aquarium, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zibonelelwa kwiivenkile ezininzi zezilwanyana zasekhaya nakwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi. Ngaphezu koko, zisekhaya kumanzi amaninzi ahlukeneyo angaphakathi emhlabeni, njengoko zinokuphila ngokulula kumanzi angenayo ioksijini. Njengazo zonke ezinye iimveliso kule ndawo, oku kutya okuphilayo kufuneka kugcinwe kwindawo epholileyo nemnyama. Nangona kunjalo, izibungu ezifakwe kwi-shrink kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza nangexesha elifutshane, njengoko zingahlali ixesha elide kwaye ziye zahlala engxoweni ixesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ungongezi izixa ezikhulu kakhulu kwi-aquarium, kungenjalo, intlanzi inokuba neengxaki zokugaya ukutya. Phambi kokuba utyiswe, kukwabalulekile ukunkcenkceshela imibungu yengcongconi ebomvu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ungaze uwagalele amanzi engxoweni kwitanki, njengoko oku kukho ilindle lezilwanyana.

IiCyclops / Hopperlings

Le yicopepod, ekwabizwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeHüpferling kwaye yenzeka kwimizila emininzi eyahlukeneyo emanzini ahlukeneyo. Ifikelela kubukhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.5 mm, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe nomdla kakhulu kwiintlanzi ezincinci ze-aquarium. Ekubeni olu hlobo loononkala luhlala luhamba, intlanzi kufuneka isebenzele ukutya, nto leyo ngokucacileyo iyinzuzo kwaye iyanelisa ithuku lezilwanyana lokuzingela. Ziqulethe iivithamini ezininzi kunye nezondlo kunye neeminerali, ukwenzela ukuba iingcali zithande ukuchaza iiCyclops njengento efunekayo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengokutya okupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oononkala kufuneka bondliwe kuphela kwiintlanzi zabantu abadala, njengoko izilwanyana ezincinci zithanda ukuhlasela iintlanzi ezincinci ezincinci kunye nefry. Oononkala ngabanye banokugcinwa iintsuku eziliqela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana ioksijini eyaneleyo.

Iintakumba zamanzi

Iintakumba zamanzi zezoononkala abanamagqabi, apho kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-90 ezahlukeneyo. Kwintsimi ye-aquaristics, i-genus Daphnia, i-aquarists ithanda ukubiza ngokuthi "i-Daphnia", iyondliwa ngokukodwa. Nokuba zikukutya okugqwesileyo ngenxa yentshukumo yazo yokutsiba-tsiba kwaye ziyanelisa ithuku lokuzingela lentlanzi, azinanto yakwenza neentakumba. Ngokuxhomekeke kuluphi na uhlobo, iintakumba zamanzi zifikelela kubukhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 mm, ngoko ke zifanelekile kwiintlanzi ezincinci ze-aquarium. Ubukhulu becala bahlala kumanzi amileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwii-aquarist ezininzi ukuba zibabambe endle kunokuba bazithenge. Ziphezulu kakhulu kwifayibha kodwa zinexabiso elincinci lesondlo, ngoko ke kufuneka zisetyenziswe ikakhulu njengezongezo zokutya. Ngeoksijini eyaneleyo, baya kuhlala iintsuku eziliqela.

I-Caddis ibhabha imibungu

Nokuba igama licebisa, i-caddis fly larvae ayiyona eyeempukane, kodwa inxulumene kakhulu namabhabhathane. Zihlala emanzini aqukuqelayo namileyo. Ukuze zikhuseleke, ezinye izibungu zijikelezisa umphongolo ngoncedo lwamagqabi amancinci, amatye okanye iintonga, apho intloko kunye nemilenze kuphela kwaye kunqabile kakhulu into ethile yomzimba wangaphambili. Oku kubenza babe nomdla ngakumbi kwiintlanzi zase-aquarium, njengoko kufuneka babale ukutya kwabo. Ukwenza oku, intlanzi ye-aquarium kufuneka ilinde elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokubamba umbungu ngentloko kwaye uwukhuphe ngaphandle komphongolo, nto leyo eneneni ingumsebenzi olungileyo kwintlanzi yakho.

Artemia

Oku kutya okuthandwayo okuphilayo kubandakanya i-brine shrimp encinci, amaqanda ayo anokuthengwa phantse kuzo zonke iivenkile zezilwanyana ezithengisa izilwanyana ezinempahla ye-aquarium, kwaye ngoku ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi ze-intanethi. Zizityebi kwiivithamini, izondlo, i-roughage kunye neeprotheni kwaye ngoko ziyimfuneko kwi-aquaristics. Uninzi lwee-aquarists ngoku luzikhulisele kwaye lusebenzisa iArtemia njengokuphela kokutya kweentlanzi zabo. Ngenxa yobuncinci bazo, zikwafanelekele iintlanzi ezincinci okanye njengokutya kokukhulisa iintlanzi ezincinci.

Uhlobo lokutya (ukutya okuphilayo)	Iipropati, ubomi beshelufu, kunye nokugcinwa
Artemia	kwi Ukuzala kuthatha iiveki ezininzi qinisekisa ukuba ioksijini eyaneleyo gcina kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu inokusetyenziswa njengesondlo sodwa zizityebi kwiivithamini zizityebi kwizondlo zizityebi kwiiprotheni
Iinyikima	iintsuku ezimbalwa, zomelele qinisekisa ukuba ioksijini eyaneleyo ukutya okuphilayo okuyimfuneko zizityebi kwiiprotheni zizityebi kwiivithamini zizityebi kwizondlo
I-caddis ibhabha imibungu	ihlala iintsuku ezininzi Eyona nto igcinwe kwi-aquarium encinci Ukutya ngamagqabi kubaluleke kakhulu banezidingo eziphezulu zesondlo ukunika ingqesho kwiintlanzi zizityebi kwiiprotheni ityebile kwifayibha yokutya
Imibungu yeengcongconi ebomvu	ubomi beshelufu ubuninzi beeveki ezi-2 Ukugcinwa kwiphephandaba elifumileyo Sebenzisa iimuela ezisongelweyo ngokukhawuleza zizityebi kwiivithamini
Ityhubhile	ubomi beshelufu ubuninzi beeveki ezi-2 utshintsho lwamanzi lwemihla ngemihla olufunekayo Ukugcinwa kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo ye-Tubifex kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo amanzi phambi kokutyisa zizityebi kwiivithamini
iintakumba zamanzi	ihlala iintsuku ezininzi inokugcinwa kwi-aquarium eyahlukileyo okanye kumbhobho wemvula qinisekisa ukuba ioksijini eyaneleyo yanelisa umnqweno wokushukuma kunye nethuku lokuzingela lentlanzi § ixabiso eliphantsi lesondlo ityebile kwifayibha yokutya zifanelekile kuphela njengesondlo esongezelelweyo
Imibungu yeengcongconi ezimhlophe	ehlala iinyanga ezininzi Gcina kwindawo epholileyo nemnyama ukutya phakathi (umz. ngeArtemia)

Ukutya okuphilayo - isiphelo

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza into elungileyo kwintlanzi yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubandakanye ukutya okuphilayo kwisondlo sakho kwaye uyondle ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto ziyingozi zingena kwitanki kunye nokutya, okwenza ukunkcenkceshela ngaphambi kokutyisa kungenakuphinda kubuyiselwe. Ukuba unamathela kwindawo yokugcina kunye neshelufu yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya okuphilayo, uya kuhlala uvuyisa kakhulu intlanzi yakho kwaye uxhase iimfuno zendalo zezilwanyana ngokutya okufanelekileyo kweentlobo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ugcine kuphela ukutya okuphilayo ixesha elide njengoko kuyimfuneko kwaye ukuthenge ngemithamo emincinci endaweni yeepakethe ezininzi.